Abin da mai kyau giya? Abin da giya ne mafi kyau a Rasha? mafi giya

A kasar mu, giya sha, suna sha, kuma tabbas za su sha. Sosai shi ne ya ƙaunace ta Russia. Wannan foamy sha karo na farko ya fara dafa wani shekaru dubu biyar da suka wuce. Tun daga nan, da fasaha na shirye-shiryen da ruwa burodi ya canja da cika fuska, don haka da giya yau yana da cikkaken arsenal na savory dadin dandano da aromas. Kowa ya sani cewa high quality, kuma m sha da aka samu daga Czech, Jamus, English brewers. Shin, shi a Rasha. A yau a kan shelves na gida manyan kantunan buga wani m kewayon na sha'ir abin sha, da kuma mabukaci akwai mai ma'ana tambaya: "Ta yaya ba miscalculate da saya da gaske kyau giya?" Kafin bada amsar, shi da amfani ambaci abin da amfani daukawa wani ruwa burodi .

amfani Properties

Zai ze, da kyau, abin da abũbuwan amfãni a iya sami giya, wadda nasa ne da category na giya? A gaskiya iya.

Gaskiyar cewa giya ne da mayar da hankali taro na bitamin da kuma antioxidants, wanda minimizes hadarin da cututtuka na zuciya cututtuka. Bugu da kari, a hops ne polyphenolic abubuwa wanda taimaka wajen rage jini cholesterol, hana ci gaban ciwon daji, kuma ya halaka ƙwayoyin cuta.

Duhu ko haske giya

Duk da haka, ya kamata mutum ya ambaci cewa zuwa mafi girma har muka ambata a sama effects da duhu beers sha'ir abin sha, kuma kada rasa nufi da rabo a su yi amfani da. Saboda haka, da kyau giya - mai duhu giya. Amma, duk da wannan, mutane da yawa Rasha masu amfani da fi son iri-iri "LAGER" category. Domin su shi ne mai kyau giya da fari saboda shi dandani mai kyau.

Amma a matsayin mai amfani, akwai aka rage girmanta saboda LAGER a Manufacturing mataki, tacewa da kuma zuba hasarar dukan sa kwayoyin abubuwa. A cewar masana, da kyau giya sanya daga alkama a Jamus, kamar yadda shi ne sanannen domin ta m Properties. A mafi robust sha'ir abin sha ne Ale, wanda shi ne mai dadi ƙanshi na 'ya'yan symbiosis da wani babban taro na barasa.

Lalle ne, haƙĩƙa sosai 'yan mutãne ba su san abin da kyau giya da aka samar a cikin Jamhuriyar Czech da kuma Jamus. Wadannan kasashe su ne trendsetters a cikin art na zamanin] aular.

Czech

A karo na farko foamy sha a Jamhuriyar Czech ya fara samar da baya a 1088. Duk da yake giya da aka brewed gabaɗaya a cikin gida. Daga baya suka fara gina kananan masana'antu, da kuma masu su suna da ha a cikin shagon da kuma gina wholesale ba a ruwa da abinci. Sa'an nan da Czech m, Korol Vatslav, ya gamsu da cewa kasuwanci da ke sa mai kyau riba. Kuma a cikin 1118 da ya yi umurni da yi na farko da manyan madafar giya.

Yau, za ka iya kokarin da mafi kyau giya a Jamhuriyar Czech, da kuma duk saboda fasaha na shirye-shiryen da giya da ya shafi yin amfani da kawai high quality-hops. Bãya gare shi zo ko da Jamusanci brewers. Me har ma mafi giya samar a cikin Czech Republic? Gaskiyar cewa daya daga cikin babban sinadaran a samar shi ne ruwa mai tsabta, wanda ake cirewa daga artesian rijiyoyin. Shi ne mai tsabta da kuma taushi.

Ya kamata a lura cewa Czech giya ne zuwa kashi takamaiman Categories. A musamman, akwai "dozin" (wort ciki - 10%), "The goma sha biyu" (wort ciki - 12%). Akwai iri na sha'ir duhu abin sha (malt brewed duhu) haske (haske malt brewed), rabin-duhu (brewed daga cakuda haske da duhu malt) rzhezane sa (hade da haske da duhu giya).

Yau, mafi kyau giya a Jamhuriyar Czech - shi Velkopopovicky Kozel, ( "Velkopopovitsky goat"), Krusovice ( "Krusovice"), Staropramen ( "Staropramen").

Jamus

A Jamus, foamy sha fara bane girkawa a 1156.

Akwai wani breweries, da kuma cikin ruwa burodi shirya a gidajen lama. Babu shakka, irin wannan samarwa yi wa'adi wani babba riba. Abin lura shi ne cewa a na da Jamus, giya ba a dauke shan giya: shi ne wani madadin to a fili ruwa.

A zamanin d Jamus zamanin] aular girke-girke da ya shafi yin amfani da ganye da hatsi. Hakika, da dandano na wannan abin sha ne matalauci. Kawai tambaya da tsarki na giya aka zaunar da su a 1516 a majalisu matakin. A wasu kalmomin, a shiri na giya haramta wani sinadaran - fãce malt, hops da ruwa. Kuma a yau za ka iya ganin kan shelves da wasu Stores giya kwalban da rubutu "1516", da kuma da yawa connoisseurs na yau imani da cewa wannan shi ne mafi kyau giya da cewa sun yi kokarin. A cikin shirye-shiryen da ruwa burodi a Jamus a hankali saka idanu da ingancin da yisti. Fermentation ne na iri biyu: ciyawa-tushen da kuma doki - a farkon yanayin, da abin sha da aka kiyaye daina.

Hakika, da kewayon Jamus beers yau dada babbar. Abin da giya ne mafi kyau - da kowa da kowa ya yanke shawarar akayi daban-daban, dangane da fifiko da predilections. Yau masu amfani da suna zabar: Roggenbier (hatsin rai giya ne 5.5% barasa ƙarfi), Schwarzbier (kasa-fermented samfurin, sosai duhu), da Pilsner da Altbier - (cirewa da kuma nisa da tushe kayayyakin na fermentation tare da barasa abun ciki 4-4,8%).

A Jamus, musamman yaba da giya haske iri da kuma tallace-tallace shugaban ne iri Krombacher.

Rasha

Domestic zamanin] aular kasuwar kuma rinjayar da size. Statistics nuna cewa kawai a shekarar 2012, Rasha ta samar game da miliyan 10 lita giya.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa 'yan Rasha giya kasuwar - shi ne m da kamfanonin ketare. Zaki ya share na ruwa burodi haifar da "Baltika" kamfanin (share - 37,4%). A matsayi na biyu a cikin kasuwar bautar wani kasuwanci tsarin Inbev (16,4%), na uku - Heineken (11,7%). Har ila yau a cikin jerin shugabannin a cikin Sphere na kasa zamanin] aular kamfanoni su ne Efes (share - 10.9%), kuma SABMiller (7,2%). Saura daga cikin kasuwar Master da kasa sanannun brands: su kayayyakin da ake kera a cikin yankin mini-Mills, kawai a high bukatar tsakanin Rasha da masu amfani.

A shigo da na waje giya da aka iyakance

Hakika, da Rasha kasuwa ne kuma gabatar da kasashen waje da kamfanoni da cewa suna tsunduma a cikin shigo da giya daga Belgium, Jamus, Czech Republic, Poland da kuma sauran ƙasashe. Duk da haka, a cikin siga siyasa halin da ake ciki na waje rabo giya tayi. A Rasha mabukaci ya zama kasa saya giya na waje brands, da farko saboda cewa farashin waje drinks sun yi tsalle a kalla 2.5 sau.

A kasar mu, masu amfani da fi son giya brands "Golden ganga", "Stary Melnik", "Siberian Crown", "Neva".

Domin giya a Rasha ya karu bukatar

Bisa kididdigar da, da yawa na masu saye da mafi kyaun giya a Rasha - shi ne haske, kananan kagara abin sha, cushe a cikin wani gilashi kwalban. 83% na weights fi son yin odar wani abin sha tace haske, 7% - haske nefilrovanny. Kawai 10% na weights ce cewa su son duhu giya. Kamar yadda muka rigaya muka gani, mafi yawan sukar lamiri giya fi son matsakaici-ƙarfi giya (4.5-5%). Game da 10% na Russia ficewa domin karfi giya, kuma kawai 3% na masu amfani da saya kawai mai taushi sha.

Mene ne shi, a sabo giya?

Kuma ba shakka, a kasar mu son saya giya da gilashi. Wannan abin sha ne ko da yaushe sabo, wanda a kanta ne captivating. Mafi giya da za a samu a kiri kantuna dake a kusa da kusanci zuwa ga shuke-shuke samar da foamy sha. Karuwan da bukatar ne giya "Zhiguli", "Klinskoe", "Admiralty".