Maginin tukwane ciwo: haddasawa, cututtuka, da lifiya

Maginin tukwane ciwo da aka kira wani tsanani lahani da tayin. Faye hali fara tare da definition wannan anomaly.

Mene ne mai ginin tukwane ciwo?

Maginin tukwane ciwo - wani nakasar aibi da tayin, a cikin abin da ya gaba daya ba a nan kodan, wanda shi ne sakamakon rage girma na ruwar.

A sakamakon ruwa scarcity ne a matsawa da tayin a cikin mahaifa. Yara suna kuma lura da talauci ɓullo da huhu, hankula wrinkled fuska da kuma maƙare kwanyar, maras kyau gabar jiki.

A shekarar 1964 godu mai ginin tukwane bayyanar da wani cin aibi aka halin agenesis (rashin) biyu fetal koda ko aplasia (babu wani sashin jiki ko sassan jiki), a hade tare da fuska munanan. Wannan ciwo ake a cikin likita adabi, kazalika da ciwo mai ginin tukwane da na koda agenesis 2, koda-fuska Grosse ciwo, fuska koda dysplasia.

Maginin tukwane ciwo a cikin tayin: Sanadin

A aetiology (asalin) ciwo ne har yanzu ba cikakken gane. A 50% na lokuta an gano cewa na farko da abnormality aka bayyana saboda wani rashin amniotic ruwa (fetal ruwa) a mace mai ciki. Matsawa da fetal mahaifa take kaiwa zuwa cin gaban koda anomalies fuskantar (flattening da flattening), zuciya, rectal, al'aura, huhu (hypoplasia), extremities (kwancen).

Maginin tukwane ciwo ya faru a jarirai, da yara yan kasa da shekaru 'yan watanni, akalla - a yara girmi shekara guda, kuma mafi sau da yawa a boys. A abin da ya faru na aibi :. 1 zuwa 50 dubu haihuwar.

A binciken da na iyaye

Mene ne bayyanar cututtuka na ciwo yana tare da mai ginin tukwane a cikin tayin? Manyan fari koda - wannan shi ne abin da za a iya gani a kan duban dan tayi. Wannan agenesis iya zama dominantly gada (gadar hali na wasu iyaye ba zai iya kashe shi), watau ba alaka da adadin ruwar. Daya daga cikin iyaye na iya zama underdevelopment ko babu daya daga cikin kodan, wanda za a iya saba shukawa a likita Nazarin baya.

Koda agenesis an gaji dominantly, wanda ke nufin cewa akwai wata 50% yiwuwar haihuwa da tayin, wanda za a lura da mai ginin tukwane ciwo.

Maginin tukwane ciwo da kashi 75 yiwuwa na iya faruwa a wani jariri a lokacin da mahaifansa biyu samu a maye gurbi a cikin gene PKHD1. Da suka faru a kan talakawan 1 a mutane 50. Wadannan maye gurbi ba su kai ga m ci gaba da aibi a kafofin watsa labarai, za su iya shekaru da dama shige daga tsara zuwa tsara.

A hadarin haihuwar jariri da ciwo iya bayyana mai ginin tukwane gādon maye gurbi daga iyaye biyu. Idan tayin kayyade canje-canje za a wuce kawai uba ko uwa, tare da kashi 50 cikin damar da ya za a haife lafiya. 25% na yara ba gada PKHD1 maye gurbi daga iyaye biyu, da wani canje-canje a kayyade matakin.

ciwo symptomatology

Maginin tukwane ciwo a cikin tayin bincikowa da ya bayyana da wadannan manifestations:

• sosai kunkuntar slits karni.
• halayyar kwarin kunya karkashin layi na karni.
• mandibular hypoplasia (mikrognatsiya).
• lebur hanci.
• abnormally manyan nesa tsakanin su guda biyu gabobin (kamar idanu) - hypertelorism.
• convex epicanthus ( "Mongolian Musulunci") - musamman Musulunci a ciki kusurwa na ido, rufe da lacrimal tubercle.
• mahaukaci siffar taushi babban kunnuwa.

disinfection

A lokacin da yaro da aka haife babban alama - mai tsanani numfashi wuya, wanda bayyana kanta da farko minti na mai zaman kanta rayuwa. Gudanar da iska wuya pneumothorax (iska kumfa a cikin pleural yanki da cewa impede haske rhythmic motsi).

Abin baƙin ciki, ɗumbin mafiya yawan jarirai kamu da maginin tukwane ciwo mutu 'yan sa'o'i bayan haihuwa. Lokacin da m siffofin da suka shafi digestivnogo (narkewa kamar) fili - urogenital cloaca (da fili na tsuliya kuma urogenital bututu a daya), babu perforation na dubura (daidai rajista) - aka yi amfani da tiyata.

Tsira yaro ciwo mai ginin tukwane

A shekarar 2013, kafofin watsa labarai ya ruwaito a wani jariri yarinya Abigail Butler, 'yar wani memba na House of Amurka Majalisar Wakilai, Republican Congresswoman Jaime Herrera Beutler. The yaro ya iya tsira tare da wannan ciwo da cewa ya hana ta al'ada aiki na numfashi tsarin.

A 5th watan ciki, mace ta samu labarin cewa yarinya ba tsaya daga fitsari zuwa cikakken rashi na kodan. Dalilin shi da kasawa da ruwar a ciki Jaime Herrera Beutler. Duk da cikar likitoci ayyana wannan yanayin m, da matar da mijinta ya yanke shawarar ci gaba da daukar ciki. Domin rama a kananan adadin ruwar a cikin mahaifa Jaime gudanar na musamman Saline. John Hopkins - likita wanda ya yi da far, ba da cikakken tabbacin maza, da cewa jiyya zai kai ga wani m sakamakon.

Amma da Yuli 15, 2013 Little Abigail aka haife rai. Uwar ta tunanin, da yarinya bai kuka a haihuwa, amma bayan wani lokaci ya fara kuka - baby ta huhu aiki. Bayan da haihuwa, ta nan da nan canjawa wuri zuwa dialysis - wani tsarin da cewa gaba daya maye gurbin koda aiki da nuna kayayyakin na metabolism daga jiki. A shekara daga baya, sai ta aka maye gurbinsu da wani mai bayarwa koda.

A sa'a ga haifi wani jariri live ciwo mai ginin tukwane da m nasara fi a cikin yanayi na zamani hakikar har yanzu a matsayin wata mu'ujiza. Saboda haka, likitoci nace a kan wani zubar da ciki a cikin ganewar asali da tayin irin wannan matsala. Misali Abigail Butler iya ba kwarin gwiwa, amma wajibi ne a fahimci cewa wannan shi ne wani na kwarai hali.