Mai tambaya - wanene wannan? Bari mu kwatanta shi.

Lokacin da on TV, mun ji game da sakamakon jin ra'ayoyin jama'a, da tambaya sau da yawa taso: "interviewer - wanda shi ne shi?" Bari mu dubi da terminology.

Masu tambayoyi a zamantakewar zamantakewa su ne mutanen da suke yin tambayoyin masu amsawa ko yin hira da wasu mutanen da suka fada a karkashin wani samfurin. A wannan yanayin, ba dukkanin jama'a ana yin nazari ba, sai kawai waɗannan nau'o'in 'yan ƙasa da suka dace da wasu ka'idodi. Za'a zabi ta hanyar jima'i, shekaru, matsayi na zamantakewa, matakin samun kudin shiga, ilimi, da dai sauransu, dangane da burin da manufofin binciken. Saboda haka, wadanda aka fada a karkashin irin wannan samfurin an kira masu amsawa. A wasu kalmomi, masu yin tambayoyin su ne wadanda suka yi tambayoyi, kuma masu amsawa ne wadanda aka yi hira.

A lokaci guda, wannan ma'anar ba shi da cikakken bayani: mai tambayoyin - wanene shi? Gaskiyar ita ce, a cikin ilimin zamantakewa akwai hanyoyi da dama na gudanar da bincike. A cikin binciken bincike mai girma, idan ana kiran yawancin masu amsa tambayoyin (kimanin mutane 1200 zuwa 2400), yawanci sukan zo wurin hira, hira da mutum. Daga nan sai mai tambayoyin ya sami mai amsawa kuma yayi tattaunawa tare da shi, yayi tambayoyi da aka rubuta a cikin tambayoyin (ko hira, magana a cikin harshen zamantakewa). Wannan hira ake kira "hira".

Wani tabarau - hira da kungiya mai gudanarwa, ko ƙungiyar mayar da hankali, - ya haɗa da aiki tare da iyakacin masu amsawa, kimanin mutane 8-12. A wannan yanayin, ana yin taɗi a kan rikodin murya ko bidiyon, wanda aka lalata rikodi. Ayyukan mai tambayoyin (mai gudanarwa) a wannan yanayin shine ƙoƙarin "magana" ƙungiyoyi masu mahimmanci, don samun su don amsa tambayoyin da aka nuna daidai da gaskiya yadda ya kamata.

Saboda haka, amsa tambayar "Mai tambayi - wane ne wannan?", Wanda zai iya cewa shi mutum ne da tattarawa da kuma tsarin tsarin. Ba ya nazarin bayanan ba, amma yana da alhakin abin da suke da shi, da kuma bin ka'idodin da aka tsara a cikin shirin bincike.

Ayyukan mai tambayoyin a wannan batun shine aikin wani likitan kwakwalwa. Idan mai yin tambayoyin ba zai iya "magana" mai amsawa ba, to ba zai tilasta shi ya yi magana ba da gaskiya (wanda yake da wuyar gaske, saboda yawan aikin da aka yi a kan kuri'un kuri'a), to ana iya la'akari da irin wannan mai yin tambayoyi maras dacewa. A wannan yanayin, an gama shi ko an cire shi daga "filin".

A ka'ida, da amsar tambayar "interviewer - Wane ne wannan?" Qarya a cikin aiki "link" tare da sauran membobin da sociological bincike. Don haka, idan masanin ilimin zamantakewa da mai bincike yayi aiki ɗaya (bunkasa aikin aikin, lissafi, ƙirƙirar tambaya da yin samfurin, rubuta rahoto), sa'annan mai tambayoyin yana aiki a cikin tawagar.

Bari mu ce bincike na kwata. Hakika, zaku iya tambayi kanka, amma yawanci ga kowane adireshin aiki a nau'i-nau'i. Menene, bisa mahimmanci, ya fahimta: wani mutum bazai iya bude ba, amma ga yarinya - kusan kullum. A hannun hannayensu 30-50 ana ba da kyauta. A matsakaicin matsayi da kuma tambaya mai sauki, yana yiwuwa a yi hira da mutane 10-15.

Sai dai itace cewa da wanda ake kara da interviewer - a Sui generis harshen hamayya da juna da juna, matsalar na daya - ajiye matsakaicin adadin bayanai, yayin da wani aiki - don samun bukata adadin bayanai. Sabili da haka, ana samun aiki mai mahimmanci ne kawai idan sun sami sauƙin hulɗar juna. Kuma wannan shi ne ƙwarewar mai tambayoyin.