"Victor Leonov": Me ya sa jirgi ya kawo tsoro, don me aka gina shi, ina ne yanzu?

A cikin Fabrairu a wannan shekara, yayin da yake kudancin gabashin yankin Amurka, ana ganin Viktor Leonov na Rasha, wanda, bisa ga tsarin NATO, ake kira "Cherry". Sa'an nan m jirgin na Navy na Rasha Federation ya faru tare da bakin tekun na Delaware kamar 130 kilomita (70 mil) daga ƙasar.

Bugu da ƙari, Viktor Leonov ba ta kasance tare da magunguna na Amurka ba. Wannan tsarin ya haifar da rikice-rikice kuma har ma ya haifar da tsoro, amma wasu kafofin sunyi jaddada cewa aikin jirgin yana zargin cewa sun kori jihar jihar tun lokacin da Shugaba Donald Trump ya shiga cikin gidan.

A ina ne jirgin Rundunar Sojan Rasha ta lura, kuma yaya hukumomi suka amsa wannan?

A watan baya, da yawa bugu, ambatawa wani tushe a cikin gwamnatin, ya lura da cewa m jirgin "Victor Leonov" zauna 30 mil daga tushe na soja submarines, dake a cikin jihar Connecticut. Bugu da kari, tsayayyen gidansa a Jihar Georgia, wanda kuma bisa submarine (37 km tare da kudu-maso-gabas). Amma a lokaci guda jirgin bai shiga cikin kogin yankunan Amurka ba. A lokacin da aka lura, masana sun gano cewa "Victor Leonov" da kuma kilomita 60 daga arewa maso gabashin Norfolk (Portsmouth, Virginia). A cikin wannan jiha akwai ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffi na mafi girma da kuma mafi girma na sojan ruwa na Amurka a cikin Atlantic.

Donald Trump ya yi alkawarin yin ambaliyar ruwa a Rasha

Lokacin da bayanin farko game da bayyanar jirgin Rasha a kusa da kogin Amurka ya fara yadawa a karo na farko, a lokacin taron manema labaran Fabrairu aka baiwa Donald Trump don ya bayyana ra'ayi game da wannan batu. Shugaban kasa bai jin kunya a maganganu ba kuma ya nuna sha'awar nutse jirgin. "Da kaina, zai zama sauƙin da sauki a gare ni in shiga ƙungiyoyin 'yan adawa tare da Rasha kuma in rushe wannan jirgin ruwa mai kimanin kilomita 30 daga bakin tekun. Sai kawai a wannan yanayin ba za mu iya yarda ba, "in ji shugaban Amurka.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa, a karo na farko da jirgin ruwa na Rasha ya fara fara aiki a kan kogin yankin gabas ta Amurka tun shekarar 2015.

A wace birni ne aka gina jirgin, ƙwarewa, halaye

An gina jirgin Rasha "Viktor Leonov" kusan shekaru hudu - tun daga 1985 zuwa 1988 a Gdansk (Poland), inda aka kaddamar da wasu jiragen ruwa guda shida a wannan lokaci. Da farko (har 2004) an kira shi Odograf. Kodayake gaskiyar cewa makaman ba su da sababbin sababbin abubuwa, sau da yawa sun aiwatar da tsarin gyare-gyare na kayan aiki na baya.

Dukkan hanyoyi guda bakwai na aikin Nr. 846 sun kware sosai a cikin nau'ikan lantarki na lantarki, amma sun bambanta daga waje. Wannan shi ne saboda halayen halayen masu bincike da kuma sauran tsarin zamani na lantarki.

Bugu da kari, an san cewa an haɗa waɗannan na'urorin Navy a cikin Ƙungiyar Sadarwar Ƙasa ta Yankin Ƙasa da ke ƙarƙashin ruwa, sabili da haka halayen fasahohin na'urorin lantarki da aka shigar a kansu an ƙayyade su sosai kuma ba a bayyana su ba. Bugu da kari, manufar manufofin mafi yawan tsarin EW sun dade suna da yawa.

Abubuwan yiwuwa na jirgin ruwa na Rasha

An san cewa Viktor Leonov an sanye shi da wadannan na'urorin:

• GAR Ginin (bincike mai tsabta);
• Tsarin "Ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar";

Saboda haka, na'urorin suna karantawa da adana saitattun saiti na bayanan martaba, halayyar ga wadanda ko wasu abubuwa, suna samar da irin katin fayil. Tare da taimakon irin wadannan bayanai, ma'aikatan jiragen ruwa da jiragen ruwa zasu iya kafawa a wata nisa mai nisa da jirgin yake kusa da su, wanda ya fi dacewa a cikin yanayin rikici.

A daidai wannan hanya, kayan aikin Viktor Leonov ba zai iya ganewa kawai ba har ma yana tunawa da bayanan bayanan tsarin tsaro na iska na mai makiya da kuma radar radar. Ga yadda ake gudanar da bayanan soja, dukkanin wannan bayanin yana da matukar muhimmanci.

Bugu da ƙari, an tanadar jirgin tare da tsarin Alamar shiga don sakonnin sakonni, sonar da rukunin roka na filin jirgin sama.

Sunan jarumi ne mai bincike mai ban mamaki

Babban shahararren jirgin ruwa na bincike, wanda ya haifar da yawan tattaunawa tare da bayyanar da kwatsam, an san shi da kowa a matsayin Odograf. Wannan shi ne yadda ake kira direba motar a zamanin d ¯ a - na'urar da ke gudanar da kwanciya ta hanyar jirgin a kan taswirar Mercator.

Tun lokacin da aka kaddamar da shi, wannan abu ya kasance a cikin Black Sea Fleet, kuma a 1995 an mayar da ita zuwa ma'auni na Arewacin Fleet. Tun Afrilu 2004, a wani jirgin ruwa da ake kira "Victor Leonov" - a cikin girmamawa ga almara Soviet seaman, kwamandan mutum bincike Pacific da kuma Northern fleets, wanda ya zama sau biyu Hero na Tarayyar Soviet. Shi ne wanda ya kasance tare da ayyukansa da kuma umarnin da ya sa ya zama babbar babbar rundunonin soja.

A ina ne yanzu jirgin ruwa na Rasha na yanzu

A karshen shekarar bara, jirgin "Viktor Leonov" ya bar Severomorsk (babban tushe na arewacin Fleet) a watan Maris a wannan shekara, don sake gina kayayyaki, ya shiga tashar jiragen ruwa na Cuban. Yayin da ya zauna a Havana, 'yan wasan sun shiga cikin abubuwan da suka faru.

Har ila yau, masu jirgin ruwa sun ziyarci bikin tunawa da sojan Soviet-dan kasuwa. Shekaru tara, wannan ne karo na bakwai na jirgin zuwa Havana. A ina ne yanzu jirgin "Victor Leonov" ba a san shi ba, amma mutane da yawa sun amince da cewa bayan ya tashi daga tashar jiragen ruwa na Cuban, dole ne ya ci gaba da yin aiki don samar da sadarwa a yammacin Atlantic, a watan Mayu an shirya shi don komawa tushe.