Maloyaroslavets jan hankali: Finca "Sparrow" da sauransu

Wannan tsoho Rasha birni located a kan bankunan na karamin kogin, kududdufai, da arewa maso gabashin Kaluga. A birnin na yankin - 1787 kadada.

Daga cikin tarihi na birnin

A karshen 14th karni, birnin kafa ta Prince Vladimir Sergeyevich Serpukhov. Ya aka mai suna a cikin girmamawa ga yarima ta hudu wato Yaroslavl. A garin da aka farko da aka ambata a cikin tarihin a 1402. Bayan shiga cikin Moscow sarauta aka sake masa suna Maloyaroslavets. A 1776 ya samu matsayi na County gari. 24 ga Oktoba, 1912 Maloyaroslavetz zama wani wuri na jini yaƙi sojojin Rasha da wani iko da sojojin Napoleon. Bayan 17 hours of incessant yaƙi birni 8 sau shige shi hannu da hannu. A sakamakon gwabza kazamin fada, ya aka kusan hallaka.

A lokacin barkewar Maloyaroslavets wani gajeren lokaci a zama da kuma mugun lalace. A shekarar 2012, da umarnin V. V. Putina, ya aka bayar da lakabi "City na Soja Tsarki".

Maloyaroslavets: jan hankali

A birni cewa yana da wani arziki tarihi, yana da wata babbar adadin al'adance, a tarihince da kuma gine-gine da Monuments. A birnin hukumomi da kuma hada sosai a hankali, saka idanu da yanayin da gudanar da wani zama dole sabuntawa aiki.

hillfort

Wannan shi ne wani musamman tarihi da na halitta al'adunmu. Artificial maginin tudun tsawo na mita 30 da aka located a kan bankunan na kogin kududdufi tsakanin biyu ravines. Archaeologists da'awar cewa akwai ƙauyuka Vyatichi kabilu da suka rayu a kan ƙasa da abin da yake a yanzu da Kaluga yankin a cikin 12-13 karnoni.

A karshen 14th karni garu kauyen wa Dmitry Donskoy, Vladimir Brave-Don. Ana sa ran cewa wannan sabon shiri ya kira Yaroslavl. Shi ne mai katako, shinge a matsafai na kan maginin shaft, mazauna saba wa melee tsaron gida. A da wasan zorro na birane tsarin.

A 15-16 karnoni, bayan yawa hare-hare na Crimean Tatars da Lithuanian invaders, da castle aka kone su. Ragowar wannan itãciya tsira har yanzu.

Chernoostrovsky sufi

Ba da nisa daga tsohon birnin a kan bankunan na kogin Yaroslavl, kewaye da m gidãjen Aljanna, located Chernoostrovsky Nikolsky sufi. Yana da aka kafa a cikin marigayi 16th karni. A waɗannan kwanaki ya kasance ne kawai daya daga cikin tsaunuka, wanda aka rufe da m da kuma m, "black" gandun daji. Saboda haka sunan - Chernoostrovsky. Wannan shi ne na farko version dangi zuwa tushe na sufi.

Bisa ga na biyu, ya aka dagagge zuwa Prince Obolensky a cikin 14th karni a kan tudun, wanda aka da ake kira Black kurkuku. A cikin tsohon tarihin sufi kira Chernoostrozhskim. Daga baya sunan ya samu zamani kara. A 17th karni sufi da aka halaka, amma a na biyu da rabi na 17th karni mayar da m Hypatia. A 1775 da ya zama Ikklesiya coci.

The sufi da aka farfado a 1800 godiya Tselibeevu m wanda ya bayar da dubu 20 rubles (a babbar Naira Miliyan Xari a waɗannan kwanaki) domin gyaran da 'yan'uwansa.

A 1812, a karkashin ganuwar da sufi da ya faru Maloyaroslaveckij almara yaƙi tare da sojoji na Napoleon. A sakamakon haka, da haikalin da aka hallaka, wawushe dukiya. The tsira saura da aka sake ya keɓe a 1813, kuma ya fara ta sabuntawa.

Sufi da farin ciki wanzu har 1918, yayin da Bolsheviks bai rufe shi ba. Ya bace daga zamanin d ayyukan da takaddun shaida, m gumaka, coci tasoshin, arziki sacristy.

A cikin tsakiyar twenties duk sufaye bar sufi. Bayan haka, sanya shi a cikin malamai da makarantun horar da ginin. A shekarar 1991, sufi shige Kaluga diocese. Bauta da sabon rai da sufi fara Oktoba 4, 1992.

Tarurrukan sufi

A cikin 'yan shekaru da shi ya za'ayi m sabuntawa, yi da kuma gyara aiki. Gina bishop, reno da kuma gidaje da refectory, wani hotel ga mahajjata, sanye take Kayan Man da kuma flower gidãjen Aljanna. A cikin tsohon shirki ɗakin sujada gidaje a gidan kayan gargajiya tare da wani diorama na yaƙi, a 1812.

Finca a Vorobyevo

Lovers of tsufa ya ko da yaushe janyo hankalin mai kananan Maloyaroslavets. Its jan hankali ne na mai tarihi darajar. A 1897, kusa da kauyen Vorobyov hangen zaman Petersburg likita S. P. Fedorov sayi ƙasar da kuma fara gina ga manoma Ikklesiya makaranta da kuma dispensary.

Ya ɓullo da wani daftarin na Estate, da kuma kulawan da shiri na Swedish m Gunnar Svensson, yayin da aiki a matsayin mai bada shawara a kan yi na ofishin jakadancin na Sweden. Mutane da yawa cikakken bayani game da tsarin da ake yi a rare a wadannan shekaru a Turai, Art Nouveau style. Manor "Sparrow" da aka kewaye da wani m gõnaki, Inuwa murabba'ai. A da karkararta akwai greenhouse da kuma wurin shakatawa tare da tafkunan.

Duk da facades na gidan tare da jefa mutum. Suna nasarar amfani da daban-daban iri laushi da kuma kare - daidai santsi saman, plaster, yumbu fale-falen. A abun da ke ciki da wahala kusurwa hasumiya, balconies, baranda da kuma zana hotunan. A musamman rawar da ake buga ta a daban-daban taga siffofi. Daga shekarar 1945 zuwa yanzu a kan Estate is located sanatorium.

Manor "Sparrow" ya administrative jiki. Akwai kuma wani gidan kayan gargajiya na tarihi.

daukaka tunawa

Yana aka sani na da soja aukuwa Maloyaroslavets. Tarik a kan feats na compatriots daga daban-daban sau, ya rike kirki sosai. Wannan kuma ya shafi Monument Girma, gina ta domin na Nicholas I a cikin farkon karni na 19th a ƙwaƙwalwar daga cikin sojojin ya kashe a yaki da Napoleon.

All jefa baƙin ƙarfe abubuwa da aka jefa a Alexandrovsky foundry a St. Petersburg. A watan Agusta 1844 farko shafin na tunawa da sojoji, sai ya girmama Maloyaroslavetz gudanar. Tarik (photos da ka gani a wannan labarin) izuwa m 'yan ƙasa. Hakika, saboda sun yi magana game da jaruntakar tarihi na kakanninsu.

Maloyaroslavets: jan hankali, reviews

Yawon bude ido da suka ziyarci birnin, sosai flatteringly game da shi. Da farko shi rinjayar da m m. Kuma wannan ya shafi ba kawai ga tituna da kuma murabba'ai, impeccable m mulki a hotel da dakuna. A musamman kalma na godiya je hotel sandarka. All aiki da fasaha, discreetly, da dukkan marabtar da kuma sada zumunci.

Great ra'ayi a kan yawon bude ido nuna Monuments sadaukar da heroes of yakin duniya na II, musamman da gidan kayan gargajiya-diorama "Maloyaroslaveckij yaƙi", wanda aka located a cikin ɗakin sujada na sufi.

Mutane da yawa sun lura da m ji lokacin da ziyartar tsohon birnin. Wannan shi ne mai yiwuwa saboda da kwarewa na gida, Yanã shiryar da wanda ya iya matsawa da masu sauraro da 'yan ƙarni ago.

Wasu baƙi zuwa birni akwai wani kadan sakaci na Estate "Sparrow" cewa Ganĩma da alama daga ziyartar wannan ban mamaki tunawa.

Yau mun yi kokarin gabatar da wani kananan, lardin, gargajiya Rasha kauye - Maloyaroslavets. Jan hankali na wannan birni shi yiwuwa a bayyana a cikin daya labarin, ya kamata su zama da sauki a ga.