Norma haemoglobin a cikin jini: kana bukatar ka sani game da shi

A kan rawar da haemoglobin a cikin jini abun da ke ciki mutum ya ce da yawa. Amma da muhimmanci shi ne cewa, da asalinta, shi transports oxygen zuwa duk gabobin jiki, game da shi, tabbatar da zama dole matakin na metabolism.

Norma haemoglobin a cikin jini - wani shubuha adadi, wanda ya dogara ba kawai a kan jima'i da mutum, amma kuma tsufa, kazalika a kan muhalli. A magani, akwai wani gradation na index of haemoglobin: haemoglobin a maza, mata, yara. Domin maza kafa mafi girma kewayon tsakanin 130 g / l to 170 g / l. Domin mace jiki, wannan matakin na iya zama akalla 120 g / l kuma a mafi 160 g / l. Wannan overall yi. Amma fassarar sakamakon likita bai isa ya san kawai jima'i na haƙuri.

matsayi na musamman

Fassarar da sakamakon bincike dogara ba kawai a kan haƙuri ta jima'i. Norma haemoglobin a zabi kungiyoyin na marasa lafiya dabam dangane da physiological halaye da kuma shekaru.

Norma haemoglobin a lokacin haihuwa. A dukan uku awo na ciki, likitoci saka idanu wannan tsarin awo a cikin jini na mata masu juna biyu. A wannan yanayin shi ne rage by 10 raka'a, constituting wani kewayon daga 110 g / l to 150 g / l.

Al'ada haemoglobin a persons zaune a high tsawo, hõre high jiki danniya da kuma matsa lamba canji, shi ne ma batun sauya kuma shi ne daga 150 zuwa 170 g / l. Wannan gagarumin raguwa ne da mudu na cikin kewayon m cututtuka da kuma ya kamata a kula da wani likita.

Musamman iko da likitoci ne haemoglobin a yara. Norma dabam dangane da shekaru na yaro, da karkacewa daga shi iya nuna wani take hakkin da a zahiri ko shafi tunanin mutum da ci gaba. Mafi kusa ga misali "adult" dokoki ne matakin na wannan nuna alama a cikin jini na matasa daga goma sha shida zuwa goma sha takwas shekara. Amma neonatal haemoglobin bambanta da yawa, yin kewayon daga 145 g / l to 225 g / l. A makon farko na yaro ta rayuwa ne halin da wani karu a matakin da 10 raka'a ta karshen mako na biyu na yi daidai a cikin tsarin na 125 g / L, 205 g / l.

A ko'ina cikin shekara, iyaye da kuma likitoci da ake bukata don bi muhimmancin haemoglobin a yara. A kudi domin wannan lokaci canje-canje kamar haka: na farko wata - 100 g / l / -180 g / l, wata na biyu - 90 g / l to 140 g / L, a wani lokaci na uku zuwa shida watanni - daga 95 g / l to 135 g / l, da kuma na biyu da rabi na shekarar farko ta rayuwa halin da Manuniya daga 100 g / l to 140 g / l. A bayan wani lokaci, da darajar haemoglobin ne a hankali masu hada kai daidai da "adult", halayyar da wurin zama.

A karkacewa daga kullum.

Norma haemoglobin a cikin jini - wani nuna alama daga cikin jiki kiwon lafiya na haƙuri, don haka da cewa karkacewa daga shi a cikin shugabanci na ragewa ko kara shaidar kasancewar na tsanani cututtuka.

Ragewan da haemoglobin matakin halin gaban anemia, kuma mai tsanani jini hasãra. Lokuta biyu bukatar likita baki tare da dubawa jiki. Ya kamata a tuna da cewa akan rage haemoglobin matakai a mata na iya faruwa a lokacin da wani nauyi lokaci, sabili da haka da bincike na da sakamakon samu a wannan lokaci, shi ne uninformative. Bugu da kari, musamman hankali ya kamata a saukar da haemoglobin a jarirai. Matsayin mai mulkin, yana ba da shawara fetal ci gaba da matsaloli da kuma bukatar cikakken jarrabawa da jariri da kuma m gudana saka idanu.

Amma kuma ya karu rates na haemoglobin ba tabbatacce factor ga aiki na jiki. Yawancin lokaci, wannan ya nuna cewa haƙuri fallasa su wuce kima jiki danniya, an wuce kima adadin da baƙin ƙarfe, ko ba wani muhimmin sashin jiki cuta (misali, cututtukan zuciya ko hanji insufficiency). Saboda haka, a cikin hali na kara haemoglobin index ma bukatar dauke da fitar da wani cikakken jarrabawa da kwayoyin.