Manyan Ukrainian birane cikin sharuddan yawan: biyar shugabannin

Ukraine - daya daga cikin mafi girma a kasashen a Turai. An located in gabas. An ƙara shafar ta sauyin yanayi ne temperate nahiyar. Yafi mamaye lebur ƙasa, amma a wasu wurare akwai m yankunan. Amma dutsen tsarin a Ukraine rarity, suka zauna kawai 5% na jimlar yanki na kasar. Duk wannan ya shaida ga sharadi gwargwado ga zaman. A jihar akwai fiye da miliyan 40. Man. Duk da haka, a cikin shekarar bara ya gani wani m ƙi. Wannan shi ne saboda tattalin arziki auka da kuma soja a gabas. Abin baƙin ciki, da mace-mace kudi a kasar ne quite high: kamar yadda na 2014 shi shagaltar da 2nd wuri a duniya. Mun zabi manyan birane na Ukraine cikin sharuddan yawan.

Kiev - babban birnin na Ukrainian jihar

Total Kiev yankin na 870 km ^2. Tun shekarar 1991, birnin hukuma bayyana babban birnin na m Ukraine. Welfare na birni-gwarzo ne kullum girma. Saboda gaskiya cewa Kiev da aka located a kan banki na Dnieper, ta Flora ne bambancin. Wannan ba ka damar sarrafa matakin iska gurbatawa. Kwanan nan, duk da haka, saboda da karuwa a yawan motocin zama dole a yi amfani da ƙarin matakan, kamar yadda shaye gas zai iya haifar da muhalli deterioration. Kiev - Gudanarwa cibiyar da kyau-ɓullo da kayayyakin more rayuwa, wanda damar don samar da mutane da jobs. Sun fi mayar saboda wannan tasowa Ukraine. Yawan jama'a a 2014 amounted zuwa kusan miliyan 3. Mutane, wanda miliyan 2.8. Shin, wani m rikodin.

Kiev ne sananne ga ta yawon bude ido.

• Museum of Mikhail Bulgakov. Sai ya zama a wannan gini da marubuci ya rayu ya m rayuwa. Ciki da aka kafa a full yarda kwatancin a cikin ayyukansu.
• Saint Sophia Cathedral. A haikalin da aka kafa ta Prince Vladimir. Ya aka yi wa ado da haihuwa Rasha mosaics kuma frescos. Kewaye sufi gina a cikin XVII - XVIII ƙarni. A dukan ƙasar a hukumance gane a matsayin kasa shakatawa.
• Kiev-Pechersk Lavra ne cibiyar da Orthodoxy. Antoniy Pechersky kafa shi a 1051. By mai tsarki sauran kaya daga cikin tsarkakakkun ubanninsu zo daga ko'ina a cikin duniya.

Kharkiv - m babban birnin kasar Ukraine

A birnin da aka kafa a 1654. Daga 1919 zuwa 1934 ya kasance da babban birnin kasar na Ukrainian SSR. A ta fannin Kharkiv mamaye fiye da 300 km ^2. Yana gida kimanin miliyan 1.5. Man. A yau shi ne administrative cibiyar da kyau-raya masana'antu. Saboda da manyan yawan mafi girma makarantu na Kharkiv samar da wani m kwararru kusan dukkan kasashen duniya. Kishin kasa mutane ɓullo da karfi da isa, da kuma cewa zai iya zama alfahari da Ukraine. Yawan jama'a a biranen ta yanki a shekarar 2015 ya karu da muhimmanci saboda mutanen dake gudun hijirar daga Donetsk da Lugansk yankuna.

Kharkiv ne mai babbar sufuri cibiya na kasar - wannan shi ne kasa da kasa bas hanyoyi, flights da kuma jiragen kasa. An muhimmanci nuna alama na da kyau ci gaban tattalin arziki na birnin da aka gina karkashin kasa, ya fara aiki a shekarar 1975. Ban sha'awa al'amari: bayan da nuclear hatsari Kharkov zai ba da lakabi na da babban birnin kasar. Duk da haka, da bango radiation kan Kiev gane kamar yadda gamsarwa, da kuma cewa shi ne ya hana cika wadannan tsare-tsaren.

Idan muka yi la'akari da dukkan manyan biranen Ukraine cikin sharuddan yawan, za mu iya faɗa da cikakkiyar amincewa da cewa Kharkiv - mafi muhimmanci kimiyya da masana'antu cibiyar.

Main Street - Moscow - babbar a cikin birnin. Sunanta ya ba mai haɗari. A zamanin da, shi ne kaɗai hanya zuwa Moscow.

Odessa - da lu'u-lu'u na teku

Odessa located a kan Black Sea. Ta aka ba matsayi na makõma birni. Its total yanki na kusan 250 ^km2. Tun zamanin da, garin suka game da nishadi Legends. 'Yan asalin mutane ba su bã tãre da annashuwa, da kuma wannan peculiarity da aka sani zuwa yanzu fiye da kasa. A almara birnin Odessa bautar da uku wuri a cikin jerin "The mafi girma a birnin da yawan jama'a a Ukraine" - kawai m mazauna kusan 1.1 mutane miliyan ..

Ga shi an gina mafi girma a tashar jiragen ruwa, wanda bakuncin wani iri-iri tasoshin. Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura shi ne cewa Odessa aka dauke su mafi kyau birnin domin ingancin rayuwa. Wannan matsayi da aka ba ta a 2011.

Dnepropetrovsk - most masana'antu cibiyar

A karo na hudu wuri ne shagaltar da masana'antu birnin Dnipropetrovsk. An located a cikin steppe sashi daga cikin tsakiyar Dnieper. A baya can an kira Ekaterinoslav, kuma kawai a 1926 aka sake masa suna ba a daraja na neman sauyi Dnipropetrovsk Petrovsky.

Wannan birni ne administrative cibiyar, wanda shi ne babban ɓangare na masana'antu albarkatun kasar. Akwai aka gina da yawa masana'antu da kuma shuke-shuke, wanda zai iya zama alfahari da wani zaman kanta Ukraine. The yawan for 2014 ne kawai a kan miliyan 1. Man.

A Dnepropetrovsk, shi halitta mai yawa na tarihi Monuments da gidajen tarihi, na kasa Parks. Ga ka kuma iya ziyarci tsoho Cathedrals da majami'u.

Donetsk - babban birnin kasar Donbass

Donetsk aka located a gabashin Ukraine, rufe da wani yanki na 380 km ^2. Bisa kididdigar da, 2011-2013, ya ranked biyar a cikin jerin "manyan birane na Ukraine." A sharuddan yawan yayin da yana yiwuwa su samar da bayanai a farkon shekarar 2014, tun lokacin da kaka akwai fara cikakken sikelin- anti-yan ta'adda aiki, wanda ya kai ga zama Donetsk da dama a kusa da nan birane.

Back a 2014, birnin Donetsk ya kasance daya daga cikin muhimman cibiyoyin da hakar kwal. Duk da haka, a yau duk ya canja matu. Soja sun kai ga m halakar da kuma babban hijirarsa na mutane. A peacetime, akwai fiye da 950 da dubu. Man, da rashin alheri, da dacewar wannan adadi aka tabbatar a cikin rãyuwar lokacin ne ba zai yiwu.

Cities yawan Ukraine an canza a kowace shekara. Real statistics m. A kasar fuskantar matsalar tattalin arziki ya tilasta mutane su nemi a mafi dadi rai yanayi.