Marina Ladynina - mai girma Soviet actress

Shahararren Marina Ladynina rayu tsawon rai. Ta kasance mai girma actress, ta kasance sosai m na Soviet mutane, kuma da yawa na ta ayyukan da aka bayar da jihar awards daga cikin mafi girman daraja. A kan ta 95-shekara rayuwa shi san mafi girma daukaka da shekaru da kuma lokacin cikakken abu wulakantacce.

A farkon sosai na aiki

Marina Ladynina haife shi a 1908 a cikin wani baƙauye iyali a kauyen Skotinin. The title gaske unsympathetic, da kuma nan gaba actress a cikin takardun canza kauyen Skotinin Nazarov - gari, inda na iyali jim kadan bayan haihuwar Marina koma. A yarinya girma m ban mamaki, smartest da kuma mobile. Marina A. Daga baya ya zama kamar ma cewa tana son ta kasance tare da haihuwa kawai wani actress. Da farko furanni na Theatrical aiki baby samu a cikin shekaru shida - ta ya taka haka talented a noma play a aljanna Spring, cewa mai ƙasa ta dan yi mata wani fure daga cikin lambu.

Tare da mafarki na wasan kwaikwayo

Marina Ladynina sosai farkon koyi karatu, suna koyon karatu da ƙaramin 'yan'uwa mãtã, da' yan'uwansa (hudu sun yara a cikin iyali), kuma duk da wannan lokaci ta ko halarci daban-daban mai son productions, ko kawai rawa, karanta Littafin waqoqi ko raira waƙa, ko a kauye square da ziyartar Roma. Da farko muhimmiyar rawa a cikin makaranta play (Natasha daga Pushkin ta "Mermaid"), ta taka sosai da shi ya samu yabo daga uwar, wanda ba zai ji game da actor ta yar ta nan gaba. Post-sakandare ilimi ya zama talented yarinya aiki a matsayin malami, da farko, a ƙasarsa ta kauye, sa'an nan a cikin Achinsk, inda ya kasance a wasan kwaikwayo wasan kwaikwayo, wanda aka gayyace Marina to musanya rashin lafiya actresses. Wasu 'yan wasan kwaikwayo ake karfi shawarci yarinya don koyi wasan kwaikwayo basira.

A farko-finan

A shekara ta 1929, Marina Ladynina ke Moscow Komsomol a Faculty of Social Sciences, da kuma shiga GITIS. Kuma a cikin jarrabawa takardar a gaban ta sunan sanya wani rubutu na ta musamman da basira. A 1932, ta taka leda da kananan rawar da wani makaho flower yarinya a wani shiru film "The birni ba zai iya shiga." Bayan kammala karatu daga ta makaranta ya ɗauki Moscow Art wasan kwaikwayo, amma Ladynina ci gaba da aiki a cikin fina-finan da lokacin da aka gayyace ta. A shekarar 1935, ta taka a cikin fim "da en na abokan gaba." A kan sa ta sadu da aure actor Ivan Lyubeznova. Aure zarar fadi baya, amma suka zauna kyau abokai ga rayuwa. Ta alamar tauraro a cikin fim din "The Iblis outpost a hyundai," amma hoton ne da ɗan fushi da hukumomi, da kuma shi da aka dakatar, sa'an nan gaba daya rasa. Ya kamata a lura cewa, hukumomin da Ladynina dangantaka bai wanzu - da fan of ta Italian, sa'an nan flatly ƙi yin hadin gwiwa tare da NKVD. A sakamakon haka, "nan gaba na Moscow Art gidan wasan kwaikwayo," kamar yadda ya kira shi K. S. Stanislavsky, aka sallame daga gidan wasan kwaikwayo. A shekara ya wuya sosai, da actress moonlighted kamar wanka da tsaftacewa.

banrazana taron

Amma a shekarar 1936, Marina gana Ivanom Pyrevym. Kuma ta rayuwa ya canjãwa da cika fuska. A wani epoch-yin mutum ta rayuwa tare da shi, ta farin ciki tare da shi na samu dukan-ƙungiyar fitarwa da aka bayar da biyar Stalin Kyautukan da ta haifa masa yaro. I. Pyrev ya yi wuya mutum, kuma mai yiwuwa, da kuma manyan, ba sosai gaskiya, cewa mata da cewa tare da abokan aiki. Ladynin Amma ya kasance mai m. Tafi, duk da haka, ba nan da nan, daga matarsa (actress Ada Voytsek) da kuma dansa, da kuma a karon farko, karfi da kare da aka fi so daga cikin NKVD, wanda a hankali ya sāke matasa actress a antistalinistku - fiye da shi zai iya kare, da yawa riga sani. Amma kokarin kome za a ba idan su na farko film tare, "Rich Bride," a lokacin a kan shiryayye, ba Stalin gan. Ya na son wannan fim din kuma shi ke duka yanke shawarar. Zunubi zama na kasa fi so. Tun daga nan tsaya a cikin dabaran Pyreva wanda Fut, da kuma alamar tauraro a cikin fina-finan kawai Marina Ladynina biography wanda wani cikakken nasara a wadannan shekaru.

A farko hadin gwiwa film, wanda ya kawo daukaka ga All-Union

A shahararsa na gaba film ya zarce duk tsammanin. "Hoor" kunshe a cikin taskar Soviet cinema. N. Kryuchkov kuma M. Ladynin azzaluman, gane a kan tituna, suka aika da wasiƙu. Duk da haka, na gaba fim, yi saboda Ladynina (tun ba ta so a yi wasa da sauran na gama manoman) - "Favorite Girl" - ya juya daga m. Ivan Pyryev juya sake zuwa ya fi so Genre na m comedy, kuma ya fara harba almara film "Pig da makiyayi."

film labari

The yaki kama da fim ƙungiya kamar yadda suka dawo daga Kabardino-Balkaria. Da farko kamfanin m - Zeldin aika zuwa tanki makaranta, Pyrev sadaukar domin gaba, amma, a sake, Stalin, tun familiarized tare da ra'ayin da fim, ya yanke shawarar cewa 'yan wasan kwaikwayo zai kawo mafi girma da alfarma, kammala hoton. Lalle ne, film za'ayi a gaban, ya ɗaukaka ruhu na sojoji. Hoto "Pig da makiyayi" da aka yin fim da kamfanin na kamar shiryayye, a shafin da aka mamaye da fahimtar juna, girmama juna da kuma m turu.

War kuma postwar fina-finan

Ivan Pyryev directed gaba ɗaya duqufar da hanyar rayuwa, sunã rãyar da bã kansa kuma bã sauransu. zanen "The sakataren yanki kwamitin" da aka yin fim a lokacin yaki. Marina Ladynina Filmography ne a bayansa da a wannan lokacin comedy "Antosha Rybkin," a cikin wannan lokaci co-alamar tauraro tare da mijinta, da kuma Konstantin Yudin. Wani babbar nasara shi ne zanen "At 6 karfe da yamma bayan da yaki" - Ladynina abokin tarayya a cikin wannan fim din ya rare Yevgeny Samoilov. A fim ya samu gagarumar nasara. Duk da haka, a shekarar 1946 da hoto, wanda alamar tauraro Marina Ladynina ( "Big Life"), an soki. Duk da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma darektan Leonid Lukov suka tozarta, ya tafi da I. Pyreva - an tube shi daga mukaminsa na shugaban "The Art of Cinema" mujallar edita domin abin da aka aza a kan murfin na fim daga cikin fim. Amma sai Stalin gayyace shi gare ta, sa'an nan Ya yi gãfara.

wani nasara

Nan da nan bayan da yaki, aka yi fim "Ballad of Siberia", wanda ya tabbatar da unfading iyawa jummai Pyrev - Ladynina. A wannan fim, da actress taka hankali mace a wani kyau dress, za a iya ganin ta da kyau gashi - kafin cewa, a baya karatu, a kan shugaban mai kyau mace sau da yawa sa a hula. Harbe a cikin 50s, da fim "Kuban Cossacks" shi ne pinnacle na shahararsa Ladynina. Game da ban mamaki sujada na actress ya ce a farkon Gorky Street a high-Yunƙurin gine-gine da aka rataye biyu manyan hotuna - Stalin kuma Ladynina. Mutane rubuta ta da wata wasika da bukatar daukar wani gona. The song, wanda aka yi a wannan hoton Marina Ladynina ( "Abin da kuka kasance ..."), shi ne m yanzu.

saki

Ivan Pyryev Ladynin bar nan da nan bayan da hoton "gwajin na biyayya". Suka zauna tare har shekaru 17. The darektan ba kawai ƙaunar amma mutunta wannan gagarumar mace, wanda ya kira "wani aristocrat na ruhu." Bayan samun aure zuwa wani actress, ba zai bar wuce tsohuwar matar, ya bi ta, sai ta nemi afuwa da kuma ba babu inda ya yi aiki ko su yi aiki a fina-finan. Sai ya zama mai wuya lokacin da marina, amma ta tsira shi, ya tsaya, ya tafi a kan sararin kasar tare da kide, har suka a shekara ta 1993 an ba dakatar, tauye yawa celebrities na farko yanki burodi. A mafi wuya lokaci goyon bayan mai girma actress Nain Yeltsin.

Tare da shi ya mutu zamanin ...

Amma wannan karfi mace ya wadãtu da kansa da farin ciki mutumin. Marina Ladynina, inda yara da aka iyakance zuwa guda hadin gwiwa tare da Pyreva dan Andrew, ya duka shi kadai a lokacin da ya bar bayan kisan aure wa mahaifinsa. Amma sa'an nan, a lokacin da Ivan Pyryev mutu, uwar kuma dansa, wanda ya zama m film darektan, don inganta dangantakar. Marina Ladynina rayu har zuwa bikin aure fi so jikan. A actress tuna ta 90th ranar tunawa (a 1998) da kuma ya ba ta wani "Nike" a cikin gabatarwa: "Ga daraja da girma." Marina Ladynina mutu a kan Maris 10 2003 shekara. Ta aka irin, fasaha, talented mutum, duk rayuwata shi kiyaye kyau abokai - Andrei Borisov, Mark Bernes, Pyotr Glebov, Ivan Pereverzev da Nikolai Cherkasov. Wadannan mutane ne da flower na pre-yaki da kuma post-yaki Soviet cinema.