Feudalism a Mongolia

Mangolawa, ga wannan al'amarin, da kuma sauran makiyaya na Asiya ta tsakiya, da ƙasar, wanda ya kasance kullum mai yawa a cikin m steppes, babu daya taba kasafin kuma rabu. Marx ya rubuta: "The nomadic pastoral kabilan al'umma kusan ko da yaushe suka taru. shi ne - nufin mutane da tafiya tare, wani ãyari, wani taro, da kuma wani nau'i na karkashi ne masu tasowa a nan cikin sharuddan da salon.

Sanya da kuma aka sake bugawa a nan, a gaskiya ma kawai wani garke, ba ƙasar, wanda, duk da haka, a kowane site parking dan lokaci amfani tare "(K. Marx da Engels F., aiki. Ed. 2nd, T. 46, Part I, p. 480). A Mongolia, kuma m ikon mallakar Khans zama a kan ƙasa, kamar yadda ake wani lokacin rubuta. A rare nuni da source rarraba ko mulkin gargajiya Khan makiyaya tsakanin makiyaya, shi ne kawai a kan aiwatar da jihar ta iko a kan yankin ƙasarsu a fuskar Khan ko jama'a hukumomi a fuskar noyons, wanda ya jagoranci soja-administrative raka'a, yayin da wani mulkin gargajiya vladeniyami.Feodalizm Mongolia ...

A fili, da gaskiya gane cewa a wannan zamanin na feudalism daga mangolawa 'main wajen samar da ya dabbõbi. Muhimmanci a Mongolia ya dogara da mutane a matsayin takamaiman zamantakewa da tattalin arziki category. Hankali nomadic mulkin gargajiya ya mayar da hankali fiye da a kan mutane fiye da a kan ƙasa.

Bayan da daidaituwa na Mongolian kabilan Genghis Khan, tura noyonstvom, shere da muguwar sha'awa ga enrichment, nan da nan ya fara da manufofin da ci daga sauran al'ummai da ƙasashe. Tangut jihar (Xi Xia - 982-1227) shi ne na farko da kasar tare da wanda mangolawa suka fara ci da XIII karni, wanda ya girgiza duk duniya a lokacin .. . A 1209 da Mongolian sojojin raka'a wanda ya baya a 1205 da kuma 1207 shekaru, ta kai hari a kan iyakar yankunan da Xi Xia, jagorancin Genghis Khan, fatattakar 'Tangut sojoji a kan iyakar gundumar, ya tafi zuwa ga babban birnin kasar - birnin Chung Hsing.

Mangolawa flooded da abin da ke faruwa a kusa da kogin da kuma ambaliyar ruwa cikin birnin, inda suka kashe mutane da yawa. Tangut yadi kasance a cikin wani mawuyacin halin da ake ciki. Amma a farkon 1210, mai nasara a cikin gina madatsar ruwa ta mangolawa ba zato ba tsammani ajiye babban birnin kasar. A sakamakon tattaunawar Tangut Sarkin sarakuna Anh Quan roƙe talakansa na Genghis Khan, ya kuma ba shi da wani aurar. Mangolawa kõma zuwa ga dabbõbin filaye tare da babbar kofuna.

Feudalism a Mongolia