International White Cane Day - wata hanya zuwa ga juriya

Ko da yake da girman kai da kuma m taki na rayuwa a yau, mun daidai san mutane a kan tituna, da hanyoyi ne da iyaka. Su wuya ga kau da kai daya sauki dalilin: shi ne muhimmanci mafi wuya ga rayuwa a cikin wannan duniya, saba da lafiya mutum. A don ya jawo hankalin zuwa mutane da low hangen nesa, 15 ga watan Oktoba, aka gudanar ta kasa da kasa White Cane Day.

Mutãne yana da, da rashin alheri, ba ko da yaushe a kan lokaci gane mataki na muhimmancin da kuma mai tsanani na hani ga mutum wanda ya rasa kiwon lafiya. Ya na da da na farko a kan nasu, wani lokacin shi kadai, don shawo kan rayuwar matsaloli. An yanzu kafa al'ummu mabambanta don taimaka warware matsaloli na mutum aiki. Amma mafi kwanan shi ba haka ba.

A ra'ayin amfani da notifies hannu ga makafi

Labarin da wannan sifa a cikin rãyuwar gani sosai mutane suka bayyana da yawa a baya fiye da na kasa da kasa White Cane Day. Ta ne kusan shekaru 100 da haihuwa. A ra'ayin nasa ne da Burtaniya daukar hoto James Biggs, wani saurayi ya rasa gani saboda wani hatsari. Haka ya faru a 1921, lokacin da na kowane mutum ya kara kasance har yanzu wani muhimmanci sifa. The kawai yiwuwar daidaita da wa motsi a kan titi a gare shi ya kasance wani "ji" na hanya. Wannan za a iya yi kawai ta kara. Amma ba Tafiya da Kafa kuma direbobi ba su san wadannan ƙungiyoyi, sabili da haka ba su ba da hanya ga wani makaho Biggs. A bayani da aka samu a lokacin da ya gane cewa shi ne kara ya zama a bayyane kafin ya rurrushe. Abokai taimake juya talakawa kara wa makaho sifa, tun fentin shi a fari. Daga wannan lokacin abubuwa da yawa a rayuwa Biggs canza.

Da farko, yada ra'ayin fari canes ga makafi ya faru ne kawai tare da kalmomi na wani m Banasare da abokansa. Sun rika dukkan abokai da tsanani hangen nesa matsaloli yin amfani da wannan sifa ga sauƙi na motsi a kan tituna. Turanci makantar da shi ya dauki wani da shekaru 10 na jiran har sai da daya daga cikin shahararrun kungiyoyin agaji don magance wannan batun. Saboda da ɗaukar hoto na wannan topic a kafofin watsa labarai, suna makafi Englishmen farko samu fari kara ta Red Cross.

A baza na fari canes ga duniya

By 1930, ra'ayin wani kara ga makafi koma fadin Channel. France riga ya makarantu domin gani sosai yara, na farko na wanda aka kafa ta Valentin Haüy. Na riga na samu aikace-aikace da kuma font na Louis Braille, wanda ake amfani da su yau don karanta ta dukkan mutane tare da hangen nesa matsaloli.

Active yaduwar fadakarwa da sifa wani makaho a Faransa da aka tsunduma Guillen D'erbemon, aristocrat, da aka sani a gida kamar yadda na wakĩli a kansu, kuma m na makafi. Ita ce ta nuna cewa Paris hukumomi don tallafawa arziki na makafi canes musamman himma.

Fãta shimfiɗaɗɗa a Amurka a cikin 60s na XX karni m yaƙin neman zaɓe ya bayyana matsalolin da na nakasassu a al'ummar {asar Amirka. A shirin na Tarayya na makafi, kuma tare da taimakon Amirka Shugaba Lyndon Johnson a kan Oktoba 15 kira Rãnar lafiya fari kara. Bayan shekarar 1964, wannan rana ya samu matsayi na musamman ranar tunawa kwanan wata.

A shekarar 1992, Duniya Blind Union ya yi wani yunkurin hada International White Cane Day karkashin laimar MDD, wanda zai magance matsalolin da muhimmanci na makafi mutane daga dukan al'ummai. Amma yayin da wannan roko da aka ba ji, kuma kowane shiri neman goyon baya daga kansa gwamnatin.

Makafi Day a Rasha

Initiative na Rasha Society for makafi aka farko goyon kawai a shekarar 1987. Yau a kasar mu, tambayoyi da daidaito da kuma ha} uri makafi to su an rufe a kai a kai, amma musamman da kyau - a cikin International White Cane Day. Events sadaukar da babban matsala - hadewa na gani sosai da makafi mutane a harkokin rayuwar jama'a, ana gudanar a kai a kai. Shi ne ba kawai gudanar da taro, laccoci da kuma tarurruka, amma kuma ba da taimako ga masu bukata.

Tabarau rufe idanunsa, ko da kuwa da kakar, suma sauti na tapping ya kara a kan daɓen da - akai abokin makafi ko gani sosai mutane. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, suna kuma tare da wani jagora da aminci - kare, sanye take a cikin wani na musamman kayan doki tare da riga aka sani ãyã ta Red Cross.

Babban tambaya - haƙuri

International White Cane Day 2014 aka lizimta da ibãda a kan batun na haƙuri. Kowannen mu dole koyi yadda zai fahimci cewa ga wani makaho ba tare da farin ciki ganin m duniya, da kara - shi ne ba kawai ga kayan aiki da motsi, shi ne ya "idanu". Fahimtar wannan haduwar ji kawai zo zuwa "yi". A wannan rana, akwai yalwa da events gani, wanda abunda aka kwaikwaya a halin da ake ciki na hasara. A mafi sauki hanyar da aka ɗaure wa ido, a cikin abin da ya zama dole a yi kokarin tsayar da aiki, mu jimre wa da yanayi da suke kewaye da makafi mutane a rayuwar yau da kullum.

Wani dalili kuma na kokarin zuwa equalize da hakkin makafi da kuma "kokarin on" wani rai daga wadannan mutane ne International White Cane Day.

A marmarin fahimtar da yarda da

Kusan dukkan nau'i-nau'i daga nakasa mutane suna da nasu tsarin na alerting ãyõyi wanda wani passerby iya sanin cewa mutum a gaban shi, tabbas a bukatar taimako. Ga mutanen da suka iya ganin irin wannan rarrabe alama ne wani farin kara. Ganin wani mutum tare da wani farin kara, mu daidai san cewa wannan mutumin ne ko dai ba su gani ba da kyau, ko kuma ba zai iya ganin a duk.

International White Cane Day, Day na Blind, in ba haka ba shi ne ake kira - shi ne ba kawai wata kalma, gaya game da matsaloli mutane da nakasa. Wannan marmarin fahimtar mutanen da suke rayuwa kusa da mu, da kuma daukar su a matsayin irin wannan.