Marino - qasaita stroganoff a Tosno gundumar Birnin Leningrad yankin. The iyali estate na Stroganov-Golitsyn

Tarik Leningrad yankin sun yaushe janyo hankalin mai ban sha'awa na yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Wannan m manyan gidãje da gidan gona gidaje, an inextricably nasaba da tarihin kasarmu. A Birnin Leningrad yankin (Tosno gundumar), a wani karamin kauye da Andrianovo, wanda aka located sittin kilomita daga St. Petersburg, shi ne daya daga cikin wadanda ban mamaki wurare. Yau, da ƙawa iya yaba kowa.

The iyali estate na da Stroganov-Golitsyn (gidan gona Marino) ya dade da aka watsar. A lokacin yakin duniya na II shi da aka mai tsanani lalace. Bugu da kari, da kuma yayin da shi ba a kare - An yi watsi da wani m shakatawa da kuma gidan gona gidan rasa asalin bayyanar. Da alama cewa tarihin wannan kyakkyawan shiri ne cikakke, amma a 'yan shekaru da suka wuce, da Count ta estate da kewaye da aka saya G. G. Stepanovoy. Ita ce ta farka daga cikin shahararrun St. Petersburg gidan kayan gargajiya hadaddun "Petersburg artist." Tun daga nan, a Marino (qasaita stroganoff) da za'ayi m sabuntawa aiki. Mafi yawan da aka yi, amma ya kamata a yi don mayar da musamman tunawa.

Marino (Leningrad yankin): tarihin halittar

A tarihin na Estate Dates baya ga 1726. Sa'an nan kuma, a kan ƙasashen da abin da yake a yanzu a kauyen Andrianova fara gina estate. Wannan yanki mallakar tsoho da kuma riga arziki da kuma daraja a lokacin Stroganovs. Ya dubawa da yi da kuma gyara shimfidar wuri na Estate Baroness M. Ya stroganoff, wanda shi ne godmother na Sarkin sarakuna Peter I. Mijinta, Gregory Dmitrievich stroganoff ya ba su da sha'awar a kasar Estate, kuma mai cikakken amintacce da ya halitta na da kuzari matarsa.

A sakamakon haka, a kan Estate akwai quite manyan, amma unremarkable gidan gona gidan.

sabon mai

Mahimmanci gidan gona ya fara canza a shekarar 1811, lokacin da ta sabon mai ya Sofya Vladimirovna Stroganova, ƙarami 'yar N. P. Golitsynoy. Wanta ya Moscow Gwamna-Janar Prince Golitsyn DV

Kullum da suke zaune a birnin Moscow, Golitsyn sun m baƙi a Catherine Stroganov gidan gona Bratsevo. Ga kuma akwai wani taro na goma sha bakwai beauties Sofi Golitsynoy da ashirin Pavlom Stroganovym. A May 1793, matasa sun yi aure. Duka biyu shi ne mai girma jam'iyyar, wanda aka amince da Prince Golitsyn.

A karo na farko da matasa iyali ya rayu a Moscow, inda a 1794 su da wani ɗa, Alexander. A watan Fabrairu 1814 goma sha tara Count Aleksandr Stroganov aka kashe a mataki kusa da Paris. Heartbroken mahaifin dauke da jikinsa ta hanyar dukan na Turai da aka interred da soja karrama a Alexander Nevsky Lavra. Pavel Aleksandrovich ba zai iya tsira da mutuwa da ɗansa. Ya zama a idanunsa Fade - ci gaba cikin sauri amfani. A cikin watan Yuni 1817, ya mutu, aka binne kusa da danta.

Arba'in da biyu da mijinta ya mutu, kuma rasa ta kawai ɗa, Sophia V. baƙin ciki da asara. Duk da haka, shi ya kasance mai shi daga cikin Stroganov primogeniture (arba'in shida dubu rãyukansu). Ta bukata don gudanar da babbar kadarori, don haka da sauran rayuwarta tana ta ciyar a cikin Stroganov Palace a St. Petersburg, ko a cikin kasa, a Marino. Stroganoff gidan gona ya ta fi so yaron, da tsari na wanda shi ya biya mai yawa lokaci.

Shekara ashirin da bakwai kuma watanni takwas ta gudanar da kadarori, da kuma kai su a cikin cikakken yanayin.

Palace Construction

A shekarar 1811, gidan gona samu ta ba da sunan - Marino. Yana da aka bai girmama na kafa gidan gona - Maria Yakovlevna. Sophia Vladimirovna ba su dace unremarkable Estate, kuma ta yanke shawarar gina wani sabon fada.

Author na aikin farko sanannen m wanda ya gina da Kazan Cathedral - Andrew Voronikhin. Ya shirya ya gina fāda ba ita ce hanyar da muka gani shi a yau. Kiyaye ta farko zane, wanda ya nuna cewa shirya madauwari gidan gona tare da yarda Colonnades. A da'irar ya karya kashe daga babban kandami.

A ra'ayin marubucin ba ƙaddara ta zama gaskiya saboda mutuwar m. Aikinsa aka ci gaba da talented dalibai - serf stroganoff Petr Sadovnikov da kuma Ivan Kolodin, wanda ya gina gidan sarki a cikin wani nau'i na rabin zoɓe, da digo zuwa ga Turanci wurin shakatawa da kuma kandami.

Lambu m gina a kan Estate coci na Triniti Mai Tsarki. Yana da aka yi a cigaban Gothic style da abubuwa na Rasha coci gine. Ta kasance mai aiki har sai 1930.

Marino (qasaita stroganoff) yana da wani gidan gona gidan - a biyu-storey gini. Yana ne tsakiya kashi na wani hadadden. An sanya a cikin m gargajiya style. Externally, da gidan sarki yayi kama da Big Pavlovsk Palace. A gidan gona da biyar babban entrances. Kowace daga cikinsu aka yi wa ado da sassaka na zaki.

Sofia Vladimirovna canza da kuma yadi sarari. Kafin a gidan sarauta da aka aza Lawn, dasa a flower lambu, ornamental kandami an halitta. A tsakiyar zagaye flowerbed an tashe pedestal da yanayin vane. Its hudu bangarorin ado da clockwork. Bugu da kari, da aikin PS Gardener hadaddun supplemented shakatawa yi - da itace da dutse Tsarin.

Summer Marino (qasaita stroganoff) ya bude aikin daga m makaranta na hakar ma'adinai, kuma da gandunan daji aiki, aikin noma. Akwai aka kuma tiled, Adobe da tubali masana'antu, cukwi factory.

A ciki ado

Mutane da yawa ban sha'awa wurare na Leningrad yankin har yanzu ne na sha'awa ba kawai yawon bude ido amma kuma malaman Rasha gine na XIX karni. Wannan cikakken shafi Estate na Stroganov.

Sofia Vladimirovna so don ƙirƙirar a fādar marmari ciki, don haka da rufi da aka fentin grizalyu. All ciki da bẽnãye aka yi wa ado da sculptures, zane-zane, wanda aka kawo daga cikin iyali gida, located in St. Petersburg, a kan Nevsky Prospect, da tagulla ware. A hankali, Estate kuwa aikin shahara Spanish, Italiyanci da kuma Dutch Masters.

A babbar library na sunayen, wanda suke da babbar daraja da iyali kiyaye ganĩma daga cikin Stroganov iyali.

shakatawa

A Estate akwai wani musamman wuri mai faɗi gungu. Yana da aka halitta da m A. Meneles. Shi ne da godiya ga kokarin a Marino bayyana daraja shakatawa, ornamental tafkunan, lush gidãjen Aljanna, m gadoji.

Social rayuwa a cikin Estate

Sahaban lura da cewa a cikin Marino (qasaita stroganoff) ya ko da yaushe kyawawan maƙil da fun. Ga shirya nisha events, Theatrical wasanni, m bukukuwa. Manor Marino wahayi kerawa wakilan art. Yana kama a kan canvases painters E. I. Esakov da AA Rubtsov.

Lokacin da Sophia Vladimirovna ba, ma'abũcin Estate ne Princess Adelaida Pavlovna Golitsyna. Sa'an nan kuma ya wuce zuwa Pavel Pavlovich Golitsyn, wanda ya mallakar shi har shekara ta 1914. A karshe mai shi daga cikin gidan gona ya Sergei Pavlovich Golitsyn.

Manor tun 1917

Bayan da 1917 juyin juya hali, da 'yan tarihi na Estate fara. Kamar yadda da mafi yawan wadannan fada-shakatawa gidaje, Marino nationalized. Museum da aka bude a cikin gidan gona gidan. Yanki daga dũkiyõyin (sũ, sun kasance mafi yawa rare littattafai da kuma ayyukan art) da aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga hermitage da Rasha Museum.

A shekara ta 1927, gidan sarauta fara samun maziyarta wani biki gida ga masana kimiyya, da kuma daga baya shi da aka canjawa wuri zuwa bincike Institute, ko kuma wajen da gwaji tashar. Last maimaitawa na Estate ya faru a shekarar 1959. Bayan ta shiga makaranta aka located a nan, da kuma daga baya - a dispensary.

Zai ze cewa gidan kayan gargajiya da kuma tarihi labari na wannan alatu a wannan lokacin da aka kawo karshen. Amma wata mu'ujiza ya faru.

Manor yau

Tun 2008, Marino (qasaita stroganoff) ya zama dũkiyar G. G. Stepanovoy. A halin yanzu mai na Estate ne farka daga cikin gidan kayan gargajiya hadaddun "Petersburg artist" a St. Petersburg. Godiya ga ta} o} arin da kuma zuba jari. (Babba) na nufin iya mayar effete overgrown fada da wurin shakatawa. Yau, shi ake farfado a cikin tarihi ciki, baƙi za su iya shakata: Galina Stepanova, tare da gidan kayan gargajiya farfado shirya a Marino alatu kasar hotel.

The m shakatawa aka kerata daga tsira a Rasha watercolors gidan kayan gargajiya. Bugu da kari, cikin gidan kayan gargajiya canjawa wuri zuwa Estate na ɗari biyu kofe na tara zanen gado na watercolor albums. Yanzu, wasu kofe za a iya gani a malls, bude-iska.

Yau, da shakatawa kammala manyan aiki a kan wuri mai faɗi - dasa a kan dubu itãce, kuma shrubs, to uku clearings sanya magudanun ruwa. Mayar da dukan wakoki a cikin daidai da shirin a 1845. Bugu da kari, da gano musamman cascade na tafkunan. Daga cikin sababbin wuraren halitta ta zama majiɓinci - wani marmaro cewa harbe har zuwa cikin sama domin goma sha huɗu mita.

Restoration of ciki

Aikin a cikin Estate ci gaba a yau. Its ciki ƙarshe derelict. Daga cikin sauran sarari - dakin inda mahaifiyata kaunace shakata farka na Estate - Natalia Golitsyn, White Hall. Bayan sabuntawa, da suka sake samarwa da kuma ado.

Mafi yawa daga cikin abubuwan da furniture daga Estate yanzu kiyaye a cikin gidajen tarihi. Modern "mallaki gidaje" umarni m kofe daga cikin wadannan abubuwa ciki zamani hukuma fasãdi. Alal misali, update terminates Gothic falo, inda talented sana'a daga tsira zane da kuma zane halitta shelves, kujera da akwatin littattafai.

Tsare-tsaren da ayyukan

A gabashin reshe na gidan gona, fashe a lokacin yaki, amma daga baya a mayar, Galina Stepanova shirin ba wani sauran wuri, wanda za a located a library, a kananan dima jiki yankin tare da Jacuzzi da kuma wani wurin waha, billiard dakin. Yau Estate, baƙi za su iya ba kawai a ji dadin wasa na wasan biliyard a kan wani tebur rufe tare da ja zane (kamar yadda a cikin kwanaki stroganoff), amma kuma wasa da haihuwa dara da cards.

Gaba daya remodeled da kuma barrantar ginshiki. Tare da arches cire mowa da blue Paint cewa ya kasance daga Soviet sau. masonry aka gano a karkashin su, wanda shekaru - sama da karni biyu. Yana da aka yanke shawarar barin shi a asalin siffan.

A cikin tsohon kwana, akwai mutum, kitchen, ma'ajiyar kayan abinci, da ruwan inabi cellar, kankara domin abinci ajiya, sa'an nan ya yi aiki, kuma ya rayu da mutane, ku bauta wa iyali. A yau shi ne mai rare tarin, wanda ya tattara Galina Stepanovna, kunsha na yau da kullum abubuwa (tsohon kayan doki, mari, samovar, da sauransu. D.). Jita-jita da shi cewa, a wani sashi na cikin ginshiki mai fatalwa mãsu tsarẽwa Maryinskiy jam.

Yanã son ya gano da mayar da ciki da dama da dakuna iya shiga cikin rangadin, wanda aka shirya a Tosno, ko domin kuma biya ga wani mutum yawon shakatawa (ta nadin).

Domin free, za ka iya yi yawo a kan Estate. Za ka ga wani m da-groomed shakatawa da na kewaye da Estate, sha'awan da kyau da kuma tsabta kandami, stroll a kan gada jefa fadin kõguna da kogin Tosno. Zaka kuma iya hau dawakai. A homestead na da stables.

Wadannan kwanaki, da sunan Count Stroganov frequented by shahara mutane daga ko'ina cikin duniya, kamar yadda mutum baƙi da wakila daga wasu kasashe. Alal misali, a grand bude na Sin haimõmi, located a kan dukiya, a shekarar 2013, ya ziyarci kasar Sin jakadan, da kuma lokacin da bikin bicentennial gidan gona (a 2011) ya samu halartar manyan jami'an nan wakiltar Tosno gundumar, Leningrad yankin, kazalika da da riba kasashen waje zumunta na tsohon masu gidan gona - stroganoff. Galina Stepanovna Bears sosai m m - tara a iyali estate na cikin zuriyar Stroganov da Golitsyn.

Marino (Stroganov qasaita): yadda za a samu a can?

Don samun zuwa gidan na iya zama hanyoyi biyu - da naka mota ko amfani da jama'a kai. A farkon yanayin, ya kamata ka je a kan Moscow karauka zuwa garin Usak (game da sittin kilomita daga babban birnin kasar na Arewa), da alama na kauye, kunna dama a alamar "Andrianovo" kuma bi for game da kilomita tara.

Idan ka fi son yin amfani da jama'a kai, to, kana bukatar ka je Moscow tashar jirgin, daga abin da jirgin kasa zai kai ka zuwa birnin Tosno. To, kana bukatar ka canja wurin da bas zuwa kauyen Andrianovo ko dauki bas lambar 610 daga Metro tashar "Star" da birnin Tosno sa'an nan bas lambar 326 a tasha "School a Andrianovo".