Mark Dvoretsky: biography, nasara, littattafan

Mark Dvoretsky - mai girma, mai hankali da kuma ilimi mutumin. Ya kasance wani zakara a cikin gasa a dara, amma ya yanke shawarar daina aikatawa kadai da kuma matsa wa ka'idar. Butler ne mai girma kocin, saboda ya horo a kasar mu ci gaba da yawa grandmasters 'yan wasa.

A kadan game da dara

Dara - ne daɗaɗɗe wasan, wanda ya bayyana a cikin India. Ta na da dogon tarihi. Dara, da asalinta - mai ma'ana da kuma wasanni game. Amma shi ma tasowa iradar, taro, m tunani.

A wasan yana da wani 64-cell jirgin da kuma 32 na fadiwa. Sel baki da fari launuka Alternate da juna, 16 guda na baki da fari launuka na Figures 16. Jigon wasan na dara ne zuwa checkmate abokan hamayyarsu sarki adadi. Don yin wannan, kana bukatar ka tunani ta hanyar kowane tafi, don haka a wasan kana bukatar ka tunani Azancin kuma san dokokin da kyau.

Daya wasan na iya wuce wa sa'o'i ko ma kwanaki, sa'an nan ya kafa ƙarfin nufin da hali. Yana sanar da mutane da yawa. Wani ya zama sananne player a kasar ko duniya, yayin da wasu zauna wani mai son. Daya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasan da kuma mafi kyau kocina a duniya ya zama Mark Izrailevich Dvoretsky, wanda ya zama sananne ga cin nasarar yaki a dara wasanni a Georgia, da Rasha da kuma Tarayyar Soviet.

Mark Dvoretsky: biography

Butler aka haife shi a Moscow a kan Disamba 9, 1947. Ya samu ya ilmin lissafi ilimi a Moscow Jami'ar Jihar, amma ya ci gaba da aiki a wani aggered hanya. A 'yan shekaru bayan samun digiri, ya zama mai sana'a dara player.

Bayan cin nasarar yaki a duniya matakin Dvoretskiy Mark Izrailevich fara rubuta basira koyar dara littattafai a layi daya fara horar da 'yan wasa, wanda daga baya ya zama Masters wasanni a dara grandmasters da kuma mai girma ba kawai a cikin Tarayyar Soviet da kuma Rasha, amma kuma kasashen waje. Daga cikin wadannan mutane su ne: Sergey Dolmatov, Artur Yusupov, Nana Alexandria, Evgeniy Bareev.

Mark Dvoretsky rubuta mai yawa da amfani sosai high quality-msar tambayar da m littattafai. A su za ka iya koyi a kan nasu da kuma cimma sakamako mai kyau. Yanzu wadannan littattafai su ne sosai m, su koyi kome daga kalla zuwa babba. A cikin wadannan littattafai girma fiye da daya ƙarni na 'yan wasa, wasu daga wanda suke zakarun.

Excellent hikimar tantance hankali da aka bai wa Mark Dvoretsky. "The littafi endgame," wanda ya rubuta sosai bayyana basira da ikon mallakar dara dabaru da kuma koyawa basira da Mark Butler. Ya iya sauri sami dama bayani a kowane halin da ake ciki, ko da shi ne rayuwa, ko wani dara matsala.

Dvoretskiy Mark Izrailevich kuwa mai hankali da kuma ilimi mutumin. Tare da shi shi yiwuwa a magana game da dukan kõme. Ya gaske kula game da dalibai da kuma damu game da su, ko da yaushe na goyan bayan da ya umarnin, idan suka fara zuwa rasa zuciya. Very himma ya Mark Dvoretsky. Dara - wancan ne abin da ya bai samu gaji to zaton, gani da kuma rubuta, da zabar wani iri-iri na dabaru da kuma dabara. Ko a lokacin da ya zama da rashin lafiya, ya ba ta gushe ba a rubuta littattafai, don gyara kurakurai da cewa ya almajiransa ya nuna m. Kuma ga cewa, Mark Dvoretsky yi fushi ba a gare su, amma wajen gõde. Ya damu da cewa saboda wadannan kurakurai iya karya mafi muhimmanci gasa a dara, da kuma almajiransa rasa.

Nasarori Mark Butler

1973 for Mark Butler ya muhimmanci a cikin cewa shi ne Moscow dara Zakaran. A cikin gasar da Tarayyar Soviet a shekara ta 1974 Mark Dvoretsky dauki 5th da kuma 7th wurare. A wannan shekara, a waje gasa Polanica Zdroj da Wijk aan Zee ya kuma zama zakara.

Butler ya quite a bit ga grandmaster suna, amma ya yanke shawarar koya da kuma horar da wasu mutane da su ba su da kwarewa na wasa dara. Ba da da ewa basira canja wurin kwarewa ta zarce da m basira, kuma a shekarar 1979, 1981 da kuma 1987, ya zama da girmama dara kocin RSFSR, Jojiya da kuma Tarayyar Soviet, da kuma zama lafiya suka cancanta ainihi horo.

Don kwanan wata, Mark Izrailevich ne mafi tasiri, nasara da masu sana'a ba da horo a duniya. A cikin ka'idojin da m dabaru har yanzu karatu da manyan ƙarni na dalibai.

Lokacin da yake rayuwa, girmama maigida dara ya sanar da fasaha na Nana Alexandria, Artur Yusupov, Alexey Dreev, Alexander Motyleva, Sergei Dolmatov, Ivan Popov, Viorel Bologan, Vadim Zvyagintsev, Ernesto Inarkiev Vladimir Potkina da sauran 'yan wasa. Tare da wannan horo su ne a ƙarami darajõji zama zakarun duniya, Turai, kuma da'awar da mafi dara title. Butler da kwarewa a koyar ba kawai mutum dalibi, amma nan da nan da dukkan tawagar kasar.

Mark Dvoretsky ya marubucin littattafai masu yawa da articles, a cikin abin da ya bayyana cikin tunani da ra'ayoyi. Sun zama Popular, da kuma wanda a wannan rana an sanar da kusan duk 'yan wasan a duniya. Wadannan littattafai su ne: "The littafi endgame Mark Butler", "Development of m tunani na dara", "positional play", "Technology a dara game," "Asirin Bude Shiri", "dara hanyoyin koyarwa", "Etudes ga likitoci", " hade game "da sauran sanannun littattafan.

A littafin "School of kyau. Endgame. Hade game "

The sosai farko littafin, wanda aka yi nufi ga novice 'yan wasa da kuma grandmasters. Marubucin ya bayyana daban-daban hanyoyin yin wani yanke shawara tasowa daga wasan na chess. Littafin yana da sassa hudu.

"School of kyau. Hade game "

Wannan shi ne karo na biyu da littafin a cikin jerin sunan. An rubuta domin sa dalibi dara 'yan wasa saman aji. Ta farko saki a Rasha tare da tarawa da kuma gyare-gyare. Yana buga fitar da daban-daban gwajin ayyuka da kuma darussan da bukatar inganta dabarun na dara fasaha, kaifi look at mai hade da dabara da kuma tunanin ta hanyar da motsa a gaba.

"School of kyau. dabarun "

Sulusin, a cikin abin da ya fada ya tuna da wani ɓaɓɓake daga cikin almajiransa Mark Izrailevich wasanni. Akwai ma wani cikakken jam'iyyar wasanni. Har ila yau, na samar da amsoshin tambayoyi cewa tashi a lokacin da gasa tsakanin saman-matakin dara.

"School of kyau. Nagartaccen Party "

Da rubu'in jerin sunayen, da kuma shi ne karshe. A cikin littafin kafin ta tsakiyar bayyana batutuwa da dama, da yadda za a zama grandmaster, bincika asirin msar tambayar da m darussa. A cikin rabi na biyu na littafin ya bayyana da ya fi hadaddun wasan chess Mark Butler, tunaninsa ya ba a wancan lokacin, da ra'ayin, da bincike na kowane bi da bi, kurakurai da su gyara sunadaran. Har ila yau, akwai dubaru da shawara a kan yadda za a shirya da kyau ga wasan na dara, a game ko gasar. Kawai a cikin wannan ya bayyana dabara da kuma dabaru, da kuma kayan bincike dara fasaha.

"Mark Dvoretsky na nazarin. Tutorial Workshop for Future Champions "

A littafin da aka buga a biyu kundin. Sun hada da duk abin da motsa zuwa ga mawallafin, ya yanke shawara, na nazarin, binciken da kuma tunani. Har ila yau ya bayyana m gwagwarmaya na marubuci. Tun da marubucin ne sosai m, hankali da kuma ilimi da mutum, sai ya kayyade duk da karami cikakken bayani a cikin wannan littafi ga almajiri, karanta, delved cikin jigon wasan, koya don sarrafa tunaninsa ya, ƙungiyoyi da kuma tunani ta hanyar duk su motsa.

A sabili da mutuwar Mark Butler

Dara malami ya mutu Satumba 26, 2016 a Moscow. Ya kasance 68 years old. A kafofin mãsu kawaici game da dalilin da ya sa ya mutu. Daya daga cikin dalibai ce cewa, a watan Agusta ya kasance tsanani da rashin lafiya, amma ya ci gaba da aiki a kan rubuce-rubucen, gyara kuskure da kuma dace da, da kuma don haka shi ne wuya a ce cewa marubuci da ba da horo da lafiya. The rashin lafiya ba kira. Saboda haka, dalilin mutuwar ne ba a sani ba Mark Butler. Aka binne shi a Mitino hurumi.