Wanda likes to takaddamarsu, ya san yadda zai yi girma pineapples

Da zarar haka kada ku kira da abarba - da 'ya'yan itace, berries, dabino, shrub, itace, ciyawa ... Idan ka bi daidai encyclopedic definition, shi ne wani Evergreen ganye tare da prickly ganye da kuma yada fleshy' ya'yan na dogon-hankulan. Domin ganin yadda za a yi girma abarba a yanayi, wajibi ne a ziyarci, misali, a gabashin Bolivia ko Peru. Akwai za ka iya samun dukan abarba filayen, duk da haka, daga 9 sani jinsunan ne edible, ba duka ba, amma da gaske dadi daya kawai - «Ananas comosus», kuma aka sani da suna "abarba". An daga wannan irin suka faru duka 80 iri saba for tayin na mu, wanda shi ne riga da karnuka uku horar da a dukan duniya.

Abarba ne sosai zafi-ƙauna, don haka ta halitta tsiro ne kawai a wurare masu zafi kasashen, inda da talakawan zafin jiki na iska ne + 21-27 digiri. 1.5 shekaru, wanda ake bukata domin 'ya'yan ripening, shi ne herbaceous kai shuka ba fiye da mita 1.5 a tsawo (kara tsawon - 20-30 cm, ya fita - 90 cm, peduncle - har zuwa 60 cm). A musamman tsarin da tsibirin rufe da lokacin farin ciki-skinned abarba ganye ba ka damar jin dadi a lokacin da wani wurare masu zafi da fari: su tara a cikin axils na tara ruwan sama, sa'an nan kuma dogon zuwa bauta a matsayin riƙe ruwa. A halittarsa yayi kama da na yau da kullum abarba kabeji: ganye tattara a cikin kanti, short kara, a kan wanda aka shirya densely furanni (100 guda), bayan kafa kunne a cikin nau'i na Cones. Tushen na abarba kasawan da kuma shiga cikin ƙasa game 25-30 cm.

Flowering lokacin a abarba ne sosai takaice - kawai makonni biyu, amma 'ya'yan kāsa yin amfani akalla 4-7 watanni, kai wani talakawan nauyi na 1-2 kg. A wucin gadi namo - 15 kg. Amma da kasuwanci namo plantations ne sosai daban-daban daga yadda za girma pineapples a cikin daji, inda suka haifa da tsaba. Domin horar da iri amfani da vegetatively. A fara abu amfani ratuny - gefen harbe, tsirar a cikin ƙasa (yawan amfanin ƙasa samu bayan 16-18 watanni bayan dasa), kamar wata biyu daga girbi cire jirgin ruwa ake ɗaukar (harbe a kan shuka, a kasa da tayin), da kuma wani saukowa sanya na rawanin - 'ya'yan fi (girbi samu a cikin 20-28 watanni).

The yawan amfanin ƙasa kudi ne sosai dogara a kan gona yanayi: da adadin microelements, humus abun ciki, barbashi size rarraba , da dai sauransu Ana rinjayar yadda pineapples girma a kan daban-daban plantations. Wannan inji shi ne quite Moody da yiwuwa ga mutane da yawa cututtuka, ciki har da chlorosis. Yana kullum bukatar m gargajiya, magudanun ruwa, da manual weeding. Wannan al'ada da aka horar da a kasashen da dama, amma ya rike wani gubar a kan Brazil, Hawaii, Thailand, India, Taiwan da kuma Philippines.

Amateur lambu sau da yawa jayayya game da ko yana yiwuwa da nasara namo abarba a gida. Eh, amma ba tare da 'ya'yan itace, amma kawai a matsayin ado flower. Daya kowa hanyar - saukowa saman. Wajibi ne a yanka da rosette da ganye, kuma a mako kiyaye shi bushe ta hanyar rataya ga zangarniya. Sa'an nan ya yayyafa yanke ci foda da kuma sa a cikin ruwa, kula da cewa tip kawai da taba da surface. Tushen bayyana a mako biyu, sa'an nan da abarba za a iya dasa a wata tukunya da spetssmesyu for bromeliads da cacti. Ƙarƙashin turɓãya a cikin tukunyar wajibi ne a cika malalewa Layer. Idan kana so ka girma a abarba da lafiya ganye, shi ya kamata a shayar ba fiye da sau daya a mako, da kuma kowane makonni uku don ƙara zuwa ƙasar taki.

Babban rabo mai girma a cikin namo na abarba a gida babu wanda ya isa tukuna a kalla bayan 2 shekaru iya samun wani 'ya'yan itace da size wani apple. Saboda haka yana da kyau a gida su ji dadin, da yadda za a yi girma abarba bred ornamental iri da kyau launin ganye. Alal misali, «Variegatus» ko «Ananas bracteatus tricolor».