Mataki na ashirin da 303 na kundin Code, "jabu na shaida da sakamakon da gudanar da-investigative aiki." comments

The kalmar "dusashe" na nufin wani jabu, karkatacciyar fassara, canzawa na gaskiya da ƙarya, yayin da a karkashin definition tana nufin niyyar. Wannan lokaci da aka nuna a cikin RF CC dangane da, misali, zuwa shaidar gani a aikace. A cikin Rasha da dokokin akwai Mataki na ashirin da 303 na kundin Code, "jabu na shaida." Bari mu bincika abin da suke bijiro da batun kafa abubuwa na aikata laifi da kuma horo dangane da laifi suka aikata na yi.

Daban-daban formulations na laifi

Mataki na ashirin da 303 na kundin Code ƙunshi 4 sassa. Mun la'akari da kowanne daga cikin wadannan, a more daki-daki. Duk da haka, Mataki na ashirin da 303 part 1 daga cikin manyan laifuka Code na Rasha Federation ya wadãtu da na gaba batun wani laifi a wani yakin hali: shaidar (real kuma rubuta). Maharan domin hargitsi da bincike sakamakon zai iya ƙirƙira su.

Mataki na ashirin da 303 na kundin Code a hours. 2 da kuma 3 kayyade cewa da shaida a wani laifi harka iya zama bayani a kan wanda tilasta doka da kuma hukumomin shari'a kafa yanayi dacewa da gudanar da bincike. Kamar yadda duk: shaidar da aka azabtar da shaidu, kazalika da ake zargi da ake tuhuma, gwani da gwani abubuwa, kotu da kuma gudanar da bincike, kazalika da sauran nau'o'in takardu.

Sashe na 3 tbsp. 303 na kundin Code na Rasha Federation da comments magana game da karya shaida cewa kai ga hukunci ɗaurin rai da rai, ko kuma, a maimakon haka, a sakamakon da kotu ta ba da umarnin a saki wadanda alhakin.

A haƙiƙa gefe a Part 4 hada da ayyuka da aka yi niyya ga m murdiya na OSA sakamakon.

shaida

Sun kasu kashi real kuma rubuta. Daga cikin na farko - cikin abubuwa da ya bayyana a kan wani sa na halayen da ake bukata domin a wajen kafa cikin yanayi na gudanar da bincike. Kamar yadda aka rubuta shaida amfani da kwangila, da takardun shaida, takardun shaida, kasuwanci rubutu, kotun yanke shawara da kuma sentences, ladabi, daban-daban irin umarni da more.

Bisa ga sakin layi 2, da kayan shaida iya yin abubuwa da aka yi amfani da hukumar ta zargi ko riƙe burbushi, kazalika samu ta hanyar ayyukan miyagu. Yana iya zama wasu abubuwa da cewa sanin hanyar ko da sauran al'amura na laifi.

gurbata da shaida

A karkashin wannan definition nufin da murdiya na shaida da cewa bauta a matsayin shaida, kuma ga halaka su, jawo sama da bayanan karya, yin karkatacciyar bayanai a cikin daftarin aiki.

Gurbata da laifi lokuta a samar aka, misali, cewa da gangan halakar da kayan shaida, akwai gaskiyar na jabu na gwani ra'ayi ko harhada rikodin na tambaya, wanda a zahiri ba, kuma suka tsayar da sauran irin wannan ayyuka.

A ƙarshen laifi

Lokacin da gurbata shaida daukar kwayar cutar zuwa da ãdalci da laifi daga wannan aya a kan yana dauke ƙare (a cikin hali na tafka shari'a). Lokacin da laifi aikace-aikace da halin da ake ciki ne daban-daban: da binciken, da mai gabatar da kara, ko kuma mai binciken gurbata shaidun, laifi ne duka. Idan laifin aikata a matsayin mai tsaro ta husũma, dokar kammala a cikin hali na gabatar da karya ne shaida ga tilasta doka da kuma shari'a hukumomi.

Ko da gurbata shaida a wata hanya shafi cikin shakka daga kasuwanci ko ba a dauka la'akari, da gaskiyar da ta zama da hananne ayyukan tana nufin wani laifi da ya bayyana da abu. 303 na kundin Code na Rasha Federation da comments (RF Criminal Code).

batu

. Mataki na ashirin da 303 na kundin Code Part 1 ma'anar batun - wata halitta mutum wanda a lokacin da hananne yi ya shekaru 16 da haihuwa. Yana da wani ɓangare na da wani yakin hali ko wakilinsa. The mutum ya zama da alhakin.

A kashi na 2 ayyukan matsayin batu na binciken, Babban Mai Shari'a Mai bincike ko wakĩli a kansu. A cikin sa'o'i. 3 vysheoboznachennyh jerin kuma ya hada da masu halartar taron a wani yakin hali ko da wakilainsu.

Idan muka yi la'akari da 4 daga cikin labarin sharhi, akwai wani batu ne ya yi aikin mutum wanda aka izini da wani sashe search ayyukan.

Features

A cikin sharadi (a cikin sa'o'i. 1, 2 da kuma 3) ba su shafi da muradi da manufa na laifi, amma suna ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi da kotun a lokacin da assigning azãba ne ga mãsu laifi. Amma abun da ke ciki na laifi na gurbata da sakamakon OSA, a cikin wannan ɓangare na fili ya bayyana manufa ga abin da shi ne jajirce: da laifi la'anta daga wani mutum wanda ba implicated a shi, kazalika da haddasa lalacewar da mutunci, daukaka da kuma bata masa suna.

fenariti

Domin hours. 1 laifin ayyukan hukuncin da wata lafiya, da adadin abin da yake daga 100 zuwa 300 dubu rubles ko a cikin adadin kudin shiga na tsawon daga 1 zuwa 2 shekaru. Bugu da kari, kotun ta iya yin oda laifin to wajibi aiki (480 hours), ko zuwa daidaituwa (har zuwa 2 years). Yana iya ma za a yi amfani da matsayin da wata azãba zamani domin kãmun zuwa 4 watanni.

A azãba karkashin Part. 2 da aka bayyana a cikin wannan jawabi su yanci ga wani lokacin har zuwa shekaru 3 na aikin gandu domin a daidai wannan lokacin, mutumin da aka cire wa wani lokaci na ofishin, shi ƙila za a hana yanci ga wani ajali na shekaru 5.

Mataki na ashirin da 303 na kundin Code (Part 3) bayar da wata azãba daga gidan yari na tsawon har zuwa shekaru 7 da cire shi daga mukamin.

Idan sakamakon an yi magudi OSA, da kotu m mataki na gaba dangane da laifi mutum: a tarar har zuwa 300 dubu rubles, ko samun kudin shiga na kaso mutum, ya karbi domin shekara, ko rashi na da hakkin ya rike wasu mukamai na tsawon shekaru biyar. Har ila yau, dan kaso mutum iya hana yanci ga wani lokacin har zuwa 4 years.

An haƙiƙa kuma a kayadadden bangare na laifi

A Part 1 of haƙiƙa gefen da aka bayyana gurbata yanayi a wani yakin hali. A sassa 2 da kuma 3 - jabu na shaida da laifi a cikin lokuta. Iyakar abin da bambanci shi ne cewa a cikin sa'o'i. 3 za a yi la'akari da murdiya na shaida da OSA sakamakon a game da kabari da kuma musamman kabari laifuka. A haƙiƙa gefe na wannan bangare da aka bayyana a cikin kayayyakin na jabu, wanda ya kai ga tsanani sakamakon. A wannan yanayin, za mu iya magana game da yadda za a aikata laifi da kuma ƙungiyoyin hali.

A ɗauki gefen dukkan nau'o'in laifuka ne da giya a cikin nau'i na kai tsaye da niyyar. Wannan yana nufin wadannan: laifin ne da sanin cewa ayyukansa kai ga wani murdiya na shaidu bayanai daidai da abin da za a iya bayar da wata procedural yanke shawara cewa shi ne saba wa ka'idojin da suka shafi shari'a.

Mataki na ashirin da 303 na kundin Code na Rasha Federation da comments (Criminal Code)

Object - zamantakewa gami, wanda suke bukata a cimma manufar da aikace-aikace. Gurbata da shaida kaiwa zuwa gaskiya cewa procedural yanke shawara aka sanya a kan tushen da ƙarya bayanai. A wannan yanayin, ba za su sadu da bukatun da reasonableness kuma haramun

A haƙiƙa gefe na laifi - mataki, bayyana a cikin jabu, canzawa da murdiya na bayanai. Akwai gaskiya gurbata, cikinsa da ƙarya-gaskiya domin wani qayyadadden dalili.

Operatively-search aiki

Shi ne da ganewa, danniya, yin rigakafi da ganewa na yin laifi, da kafa mutanen da suke da hannu a shirye-shirye domin yi ko yi da shi. Bugu da kari, da definition hada da aiwatar da bincike ga mutane wadanda suna neman bayanai game da abubuwan da suka faru, ko ayyuka da cewa barazana ga al'umma.

Object da kuma batun aikata laifukan

A batun aikata laifukan - real da shirin gaskiya shaida abin da aka kira su da ya dace hukumomi su gudanar da bincike da hali.

A yi ya kan lokacin da shaidar zur ba shi da niyyar cewa shi za a shigar a cikin shaida. A farkon yanayin, da laifin bayar da h 1, na biyu -. Part 2.

A batutuwa - mutane da suka gudanar da wani musamman aiki yi da su a lokacin da samar da wani batu. A daidai da Part 1 -. Civil jam'iyyar da kuma wanda ake kara bisa h 2 -. M, m tambaya.

Idan ayyuka da aka dauka ta hanyar wasu mutane da suke ba su hada da a cikin wannan jerin, a wannan yanayin, shi za a iya ce da hannu cikin aikata laifin, wato jabu na shaida.

Don yi irin wannan aiki na iya zama duka wani 'yanci daga azãbar mãsu laifi kuma, a akasin haka, da tofin da mutum wanda bai yi ba bisa doka ba ayyuka.