Me Rasha hypersonic makami mai linzami

Aminci a duniya tamu saboda, da rashin alheri, yafi dabarun ma'auni m manyan kasashe - fafatawa a gasa. Geopolitical parity aka farko karya a shekarar 1945, da isowa daga cikin sojojin Amurka ta arsenal na makaman nukiliya.

A shekarar 1947, Tarayyar Soviet ya iya gina wani atomic bam, amma kasar shugabanci da aka fuskanci matsalar haihuwa a warhead zuwa ga manufa. A farko wucin gadi awo ne kwafin da American B-29 kai harin a lokacin aiki a matsayin babban m na makaman kare dangi.

Zuwan intercontinental makamai masu linzami da sake tada dabarun balance, wannan lokaci a cikin ni'imar da Tarayyar Soviet. Duk da haka, ballistic yanayin da aka sauƙi ake iya faɗi cewa samar da wani yanayi domin lalata da wajen ceto a matakai daban-daban na ta gudu.

Domin da farko lokacin da matsalar na low tasiri na iska tsaro a kan high-Yunƙurin kuma high-gudun dalilai fuskanci a shekarar 1973 da sojoji na Isra'ila. A wani mai tsawo kan ƙasa na Soviet multipurpose jirgin sama ya tashi da MiG-25. All ayyuka ana amfani a irin haka ne, ciki har da kaddamar da anti-aircraft makamai masu linzami, duk a banza. Musamman rufi da dama a lokacin da gudun da aka kawai ba da damar su cim tare da manufa.

A farkon nineties, Developers, masana kimiyya a kasashe daban-daban sun fara gudanar da bincike a fagen makamai, wanda zai zama da wuya a neutralize, ko da idan an gano gargadi tsarin.

Rasha ɓullo da hypersonic da makamai masu linzami sun mai da martani ga American shirin na mota da Global Strike (tamkar nan take duniya yajin).

Hamayya Amurka dominance a cikin dabarun himma underway a daban-daban kwatance.

Daya daga cikinsu shi ne halittar warheads cewa zai iya canza yanayin bayan rabuwa da kai kashi da kuma cimma burin tare da unpredictable kwatance.

Wani layi na ci gaba trudnouyazvimyh bayarwa motocin zama Rasha hypersonic makami mai linzami. Su Babban bambancin daga al'ada ballistic makamai masu linzami ne da kudi ƙwarai wuce adadin M (wanda yayi dace game da 1070 km / h).

A farko-gwajen a kan halittar sabon model na makamai, wanda zai zama da wuya ga sakonnin, ya fara a cikin eighties. Dyna karu har zuwa X-20 an American project na wani unmanned sarari jirgin sama, wanda za a fara a cikin stratospheric Layer da yanayi (a tsawon kimanin dubu 30 cubic mita) na wani supersonic jirgin sama. Amsar zai iya zama wani makami mai linzami hypersonic Rasha "Karkace" Aerospace tsarin, iya gudu up to 7 dubu. Km / h, amma nan da nan biyu shirye-shirye da aka rage. Kashe kudi a kan aikin gine-gine tabbatar unfeasible har ma ga tattalin arzikin Amurka.

Sai da na ɗauki uku shekarun da suka gabata, amma aiki na rike dabarun parity bai rasa ta munasaba. "Zircon" - abin da ake kira sabon Rasha hypersonic makamai masu linzami.

2013 International sufurin jiragen sama da kuma Space Nuna a Zhukovsky. Rasha-Indian hadin gwiwa "BraMosaerospeys" ta sanar da cewa tsare-tsaren don ƙirƙirar wani makami cewa ba kama da ikon da latest kuma nan gaba makami mai linzami tsaron gida tsarin.

A farko gwaje-gwaje na wani hypersonic makami mai linzami a Rasha ya nuna cewa shi zai iya isa gudun, sau uku da kudi na Amirka "Tomahawk" a altitudes jere daga mita 10 zuwa 14 kilomita. Fama kaya ne 300 kg, a biyu-mataki zane. Girma: tsawon game da mita 10, diamita na 700 mm. Total nauyi a farkon kasa da 4 tan tare da isar ganga.

Base yi domin GZR "Bramos" da kuma ci gaba a layi daya antiship "Zircon" makami mai linzami tsarin bauta "onis" submarine-P-800. Design aikin ya fara a 1999, da kuma a cikin watan Yuni 2001 a site a India jihar Orissa, da farko gwajin-harbe-harben da aka yi. Ana sa ran cewa sabuwar hypersonic makami mai linzami Rasha da kuma Indiya za a iya gudu tare da aji MiG-29 jirgin sama.

Wani madadin tsarin superfast makami kira "sanyi" da aka gwada a Sary-Shaganskom iyaka a marigayi 1991. Dalili ikon shuka amfani a yi roka engine VOP C-200 tare da m halaye. A rikicin kudi ba a yarda ya kammala gwajin.