Me shi ne ake kira Mardi Gras Carnival? tarihi na hutu Maslenitsa

Rasha Maslenitsa - a fun idi a jamsin na hunturu da kuma bazara. Ba sai an fada wannan bikin muka gada daga kakanninmu-Majusawa, wanda kuma ado har da wani effigy NUNA hunturu, sa'an nan ya ci amanar shi zuwa harshen wuta. Yana haka ya faru da cewa a yau, mutane da yawa sun rude Pancake da Cuku makonni kafin Lent: Tarihi da shi saboda haka ya faru da cewa bayan da tallafi na Kristanci, arna festival rasa asalin ma'anar, duk da haka, ya zo daidai da dokin Lent.

Asalin da hutu

Me shi ne ake kira Mardi Gras Carnival? Wannan shi ne - mai ban sha'awa tambaya, wanda shi ne nazarin a lokacin shagaltar da daban-daban masana kimiyya, etymologists. Don sun tsira da dama Legends hade da haihuwa da sunan.

Daya ka'idar sa Mardi Gras aka kira Carnival, an nasaba, dogon-tsaye Rasha al'adar yin burodi pancakes. Gaji da hunturu, da sanyi, da dusar ƙanƙara, sai da cewa mutane da aka ƙoƙarin samun wani jinƙai na rãnã, kuma lallashe shi ne mafi alhẽri dumi promorzshuyu Rasha ƙasar. A saboda wannan dalili, crepes da kuma dafa, da jawabai a wannan yanayin, da haske alama. Bugu da kari, da Rasha kauyuka da aka sanya a gudanar da wani daban-daban ayyuka, ibada, ko ta wani hanya da alaka da sharuddan: misali, mutane suna vividly ado da wagon dabaran da kuma sa shi a cikin titi a iyakacin duniya, yin akai-akai 'yan sau da kewayen kauyen a kan dawakai, da koro gargajiya raye-raye. Kakanninmu yi imani da cewa irin wannan ayyuka "cajole" rãnã, cewa tana taimaka wa placate shi. Saboda haka ya zo da sunan daya daga cikin mafi gaisuwa da kuma mai haske bikin a Slavic al'adu.

Akwai wani ra'ayi a kan me ya sa Mardi Gras aka kira Carnival. Domin wannan version na Idin aka haka mai suna saboda Orthodox hadisin wannan mako riga soke nama daga cikin abinci, da kuma kiwo kayayyakin har yanzu a yarda. Wannan saboda mutane da bakes pancakes m. Af, don wannan dalili, a kan lokaci, da ya zama sananne a matsayin Pancake Cuku mako.

Idan muka yi imani da sauran Legends, amsar wannan tambaya game dalilin da ya sa aka kira Mardi Gras Carnival, daukan mana nĩsa zuwa arewa, da kuma mahaifin wannan biki ne Kirsimeti. A cewar labari, a cikin tsakiyar m da kuma harsh yanayi, hunturu, jama'a suka ga Pancake Day, to boye a cikin babbar snow drifts, da kuma kira ta, sai ta ya taimaka mutane tare da su zafi, gaisuwa, da kuma warmed su. Kuma ta zo da kira, amma bai zo da wani m yarinya cewa a ɓoye, a cikin tsakiyar wata snow-rufe gandun daji a kan mutum, da kyakkyawan Baba tare da ruddy kumatunta da kitse daga man shanu, insidious Trisha a cikin ido da kuma babbar dariya. Ta gudanar a samu da yawa daga mutane gaba daya manta game da hunturu ga wani mako, don haka shi ne fun, kuma m dancing. Kuma a sa'an nan shi ne wani biki a ta girmamawa da aka mai suna.

Yadda ya yi da fanke, mako?

A bikin na Carnival, kamar yadda muka sani, dade a mako. Kuma kowane rana ta bakwai yana da nasa sunan kansa, magana na abin da wannan rana bukatar da za a magance. Hakika, a yau duniya su kiyaye duk da kwastan da kuma ibada na zamanin d bikin ne quite wuya, saboda yanzu Carnival karshe rasa ta celebratory matsayi da kuma zama wata al'ada aiki mako. Duk da haka, su koyi game da tsofaffin al'adun da rituals har yanzu faruwa ya zama da ban sha'awa sosai. A cikin kwanaki na Carnival ya Aikin kowane taimako zuwa kore hunturu da kuma farkar da barci yanayi.

Rana 1. Litinin. "Gamuwa"

Daga wannan rana ya fara Shrovetide. A tarihin da al'adar bikin ne ban sha'awa a kansu. Yawancin lokaci a kan wannan rana da mutane da kuma yi birgima shirya kankara nunin faifai. Mutane yi imani da cewa da ya fi tsayi a sleigh ko seleji zai mirgine, da karfi na nunin za a ringing aka bushe da dariya, da aukaka zai zama kaka girbi, da ya fi tsayi tsiro flax. Kuma don tabbatar da cewa da tsire-tsire girma da sauri, bisa ga sanannen imani, kamata ya hau kan lilo, da hakan - da mafi alhẽri. Bugu da kari, a ranar Litinin, mutanen zaɓi ya prigorochka wuri sa yar tsana Shrovetide.

Day 2 Talata. "Zaigrysh"

Duk da fun wasanni fara tare da kakanninmu a ranar Talata: wannan rana gina bukkoki hau dawakai, ya tafi ya ziyarci juna. Ga fun, kuma fun gargajiyance bi da tare da m pancakes.

Day 3 Laraba. "Gourmand"

Idan tarihin Mardi Gras bikin ne a hankali a manta, to wannan shi ne yini, "sukar lamiri", sani da kuma tuna ko da a cikin XXI karni. Sunan wannan rana yayi magana don kansa: Laraba uwar gida amsa bisa ga tsohon karin maganar: "Abin da yake a cikin tanda - duk a kan tebur, da takuba!" Amma babban wuri a cikin overabundance na jita-jita, ba shakka, su ne pancakes. Akwai wani al'ada bisa ga abin da farko ƙoƙari ya kamata a bai wa wata passerby, cewa ya tuna da matattu, da sauran - da mahaifiyarsa, da uku - ubansa, uku - yan'uwa maza da mata, da kuma na bakwai mafi yawa ana ƙara zuwa ƙarami cikin iyali.

Rana 4 Alhamis. "Razguliay"

"Razguliay" - rana ta huɗu na Carnival bikin. A ranar Alhamis, mutane halshen gargajiya hawa "ga rana" (ie, a wani kewaye iri na agogo shugabanci a kusa da kauyen) - mana, don taimaka samaniya gawarwakin kore hunturu gaba daya. Kuma babban "namiji" An dauke da wani al'amari na tsaro ko shan wani "snow gari". Mutane suna zuwa kashi biyu teams, tare da daya rike matsayin da spring, da kuma sauran matsananciyar "kare" hunturu. A karshen, da spring wajibi ne ya lashe.

Rana 5. Jumma'a. "Teschin pm»

A halin yanzu, jama'ar kasar Carnival ci gaba. A ranar Jumma'a, sai na tafi a-dokar mahaifiyarta-a, kuma ta, bi da bi regaled dan-dadi zafi pancakes. A cikin taga dole nuna wani dada yar tsana Fara'a, da ake kira "home Shrove Talata." Ya kamata kau da sau uku, ya ce, "Ka kau da kai daga mugunta, to, ka ga mai kyau."

Rana 6 Asabar. "Zolovkina sittings"

"Zolovkina taron" kazalika "Gourmand", da aka sani ga wannan rana. A wannan rana aka yanke shawarar in je a kan wata ziyara duk da danginku, da mãsu bãyar da bushãra pancakes.

Rãnar 7 Lahadi. "Gãfara Day"

A karshe ranar bikin - "gãfara Lahadi", a lokacin da ya kamata ka tambayi dangi da abokai da gãfara ga kurakuranmu sa to. Bayan da cewa akwai wayoyi na Carnival, da gaisuwa da raye-raye da kuma songs.

Kuma haka ya dauki kakanninmu fanke mako. A duk lokacin da mutane so tasbĩhi da shi a matsayin aukaka kamar yadda zai yiwu, gamsarwa da kuma fun, saboda an yi tunanin cewa idan haka alama Shrove Talata, sa'an nan gaba shekara zai kasance a matsayin m da kyau a ciyar da. Akwai ma wani imani da cewa bai sa fun na Carnival a lokacin janar - ba kyau, yana nufin "su zauna a cikin m baƙin ciki, kuma bad rai ya kan." A general, da tarihi na Mardi Gras bikin ne da ban sha'awa sosai, kuma duk da hadisai hade da shi, ba za ka iya shige a daya labarin.

"Pancake hadisin"

A karshe gaya maka wasu karin ban sha'awa abubuwa game da babban sifa da hutu - pancakes. Kakanninmu yi imani da cewa tare da Shrovetide pancakes suka wuce da dumi da kuma ikon da rãnã da kanta. Kowane uwargida kokawa zuwa "zama bã Ya jin kunyar", a yalwace da kuma dadi bi da baƙi. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa kowane yana da kansa "asiri" girke-girke domin yin pancakes daukar kwayar cutar na musamman ta hanyar da mace line. Wadannan Rasha pancakes shirya daga buckwheat gari, don haka abin da suka saya da wani musamman friability, kuma m iyawa. Da yawa daga cikinsu an kara zuwa semolina ko gero porridge, apples, dankali, cream. Hakika, a lokacin da Maslenitsa pancakes iya saya a kowane kusurwa, da kuma a cikin cafes da kuma gidajen cin abinci na al'ada bauta tare da kirim mai tsami, Amma Yesu bai guje cream, zuma da kuma jam, da kuma wani lokacin - tare da caviar, anchovies, herring, ko namomin kaza. Kullum sha pancakes madara ko shayi, musamman a abin da ake kira babban girma da aka sbiten - dadi abin sha daga ruwan, da kayan yaji, da zuma.