Me USB-mashigai tsaya aiki?

Mutane da yawa kwamfuta masu har yanzu tuna da kwanakin lokacin da duk da na gefe na'urorin da alaka da tsarin naúrar via da serial (COM) da kuma layi daya (LPT) mashigai. A matsayin sun fairly sauki yi, da cewa mafi tasiri a kan kudin da motherboards da waje kayan aiki da cewa amfani da wadannan musaya. Su hasara ne da rashin iyawa to connect na gefe da na'urorin "a kan gardama", ba tare da juya kashe da ikon samar da tsarin naúrar, kazalika da kananan bandwidth. Duk da haka, shi ya kasance wani irin biyan bashin "cheapness" da kuma kafin zamanin multimedia wanda a kan wannan musamman da hankali ne ba biya. Tare da farkon na aiki yaduwa na multimedia fasahar (digitization da kuma watsa murya, image) da ake bukata don yin tunãni a kan COM da LPT maye gurbinsu. A sakamakon 'yan manyan kamfanonin da aka bayyanar, a 1996, da farko version na USB dubawa (Universal Serial Bus), wanda za a iya Riskar bisa ga gudun da kuma tallafawa zafi-swappable Toshe & Play. Tun daga nan, ƙarni da dama daga cikin misali, da kuma a halin yanzu na rayayye ciyar version 3.0. Abin baƙin ciki, duk da dukan} o} arin na developers da kuma versatility har yanzu suna da yawa masu kwamfuta tsarin wani lokacin lura da cewa USB-mashigai tsaya aiki. Kuma wani kwakkwaran dalili ba. Menene ban sha'awa: kebul-tashar jiragen ruwa na na'ura mai sauki ne: a cikin toshe ba kawai 4 wayoyi (wani lokacin 5, na biyar - allon), biyu daga wanda data yana daukar kwayar cutar, da kuma sauran biyu ne domin samar da wutar lantarki.

Gyara ko tabbatarwa

Kowa ya sani cewa domin tabbatar da santsi aiki na lantarki kayan dole ne a lokaci-lokaci audited. A Injin dole ne a tsabtace, tare da TV iska grids bukatar kawar da toshiya da ƙurar, ta kuma wayar hannu - to load da kuma tsabta ba dole ba shirye-shirye. Amma da kwamfuta ne yawanci a "abu a kanta": shi a karkashin tebur bayan installing da tsarin naúrar akai-akai kuje ƙafafunsa, tsaftace radiators ba nuna, da kuma cewa a cikin fan bearings kamata a kalla lokaci-lokaci ƙara man fetur a general, 'yan sun ji. Shin da shi wani abin mamaki cewa akwai ta zo a lokacin da ba zato ba tsammani katse USB-tashoshin jiragen ruwa? Abin farin, 90% na lokuta iya mai da a kan nasu, ba tare da zuwa wurin sabis kuma unplanned halin kaka.

A asali shigar da fitarwa tsarin

Idan wani kasawa a cikin Universal Serial Bus wajibi ne don duba saituna a motherboard sanyi shirin. Shi ne yanzu a duka šaukuwa da tukwãne kwakwalwa: aikin gwaji na key tubalan da farko saitin halaye, ciki har da ikon toshe USB. Wannan shirin shi ake kira BIOS (Basic Input / Output System). A zamani tsarin, an maye gurbinsu da wani UEFI, amma asali manufa na aiki ne kiyaye. Babu shakka cewa kowane kwamfuta mai kawai yana da sani yadda za a taimaka USB-tashoshin jiragen ruwa a kan motherboard BIOS. In ba haka ba, a qananan glitch ko wani prank - da kuma yi zuwa cibiyar sabis, amma duk abin da za a iya warware ta kanka a kawai wani minti daya.

Harhadawa da hukumar

Don samun a cikin BIOS, dole ne ka nan da nan bayan da juya a kan tsarin naúrar to latsa Delete button sau da yawa. A kwamfyutocin, wannan aiki iya sanya wa F2, wanda aka ruwaito a kan allo tare da logo (ta latsa ɗan hutu, za ka iya karanta rubutu).

Abin baƙin ciki, magana game da yadda za a taimaka USB-tashoshin jiragen ruwa a cikin BIOS, ba za mu iya bayyana ainihin jerin ayyuka, saboda, dangane da aiwatar da shirin sanyi, jeri na abubuwa za su bambanta. Mai amfani dole ne "tafiya" a fadin duk rassan da menu, neman kebul-iko da kula, ko dauki umarnin a cikin littafin-jirgin da kuma amfani da shi a danganta ga abu. Saboda haka, idan USB-tashoshin jiragen ruwa kasa zuwa aiki, a kan wasu allon bukatar bude Advanced BIOS Features da kuma samun da kebul na saituna. Latsa Shigar da kirtani, za ka iya zaɓar wani jihar kunna / Guragu ko A / Kashe. Amfani kamata a yarda. A kan wasu motherboards kamata zo da batu na Hadakar Peripherals kuma sami OnChip da kebul na kula software. Status - An kunna. Haka ma amfani don tabbatar da cewa Legacy USB Support ne ma hannu. Saboda haka ya takaita ga BIOS User ta aiki an rage zuwa kunnawa da Universal Serial Bus rinjãya.

Registry na tsarin aiki

Windows ba ka damar programmatically musaki da amfani da tashoshin jiragen ruwa ta canza kawai daya lamba a cikin saituna. Duk da haka, wannan aiki ne kawai ga wadanda na'urorin da cewa sun haɗa da kwamfuta, da kuma suka shigar a cikin direba USB-mashigai. Don musaki / kwance allon yi tayoyin kamata:

- key hade Win (alama ce "windows" button) + R;

- bayyana a cikin m, irin regedit (yi).

- ci gaba ta hanyar rassan da HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SYSTEM \ CurrentControlSet \ Services \ USBSTOR.

- nemo Fara layi da kuma ta biyu-danna da linzamin kwamfuta canza darajar 4 da 3. Wannan shi ne al'ada aiki yanayin. Canza uku a kan hudu, a akasin haka, shi zai ban da amfani da kebul na.

A canje-canje zai zama na fili bayan wani sake kunnawa. Ba mu bayar da shawarar ba tare da "wasa" da abu, kamar yadda wannan zai iya haifar da matsaloli tare da linzamin kwamfuta da kuma keyboard an haɗa ka da ya dace haɗawar.

Connection na USB-tashoshin jiragen ruwa a kan sirri kwamfutar

Domin sauƙi daga tsarin naúrar haši rabo nuna a kan gaban panel daga cikin gidaje. A musamman, wannan soket ga magana / Reno da kuma USB. Lalle ne, shi ne sosai dace lokacin da a haɗa daidai gefe ba ya duba ga wani free toshe a kan mayar da gefe na tsarin naúrar, da kuma amfani da samuwa kwasfa. A lokaci guda, wannan aiwatar yana da drawback cewa dangane da kebul-mashigai gaban panel aka sanya yin amfani da wani na USB miƙa cikin jiki a tsefe fil a kan motherboard. Saboda haka matsalar. Kebul na USB dole ne a yi ba daga dinari conductors fiye da zunubi cheap Sin asalin gidaje, da kuma cikakken bi da bukatun da juriya darajar, ingancin da soldering / crimping, tsawon da sauransu. Haši guda daga baya gefe kai tsaye soldered ga hukumar da kuma matsayin sakamako mafi m .

Saboda haka, idan a gaban panel na tsarin naúrar USB-tashoshin jiragen ruwa na sirri kwamfutar tsaya aiki, to, kana bukatar ka cire gidaje cover, samu a USB jirgi tare da wani tsefe a haɗe madauki (hannu), a hankali disengaging da dari da haši da sake haɗawa. Wani lokaci sosai tasiri sauki reconnection zuwa makwabciyar tsefe. Alal misali, idan sawu tafi da kebul na 5-6, to, shi dole a haɗa 7-8.

Ba zato ba tsammani, matsalar da gaban panel taro yana daya daga cikin mafi kowa. Idan akwai wani lokacin da za a bude yadi, da periphery za a iya haɗa ta jacks a kan raya panel.

"Dinner ne bauta", ko ikon matsala

Ko da yake da jaddadawa ga Universal Serial Bus kayyade cewa matsakaicin halin yanzu da tashar jiragen ruwa ne 500 MA ga na biyu version da 900 Ma na uku, shi ba ya nufin cewa duk haši iya lokaci guda gama na'urorin tare da amfani, da kuma duk abin da za su yi aiki. Bugu da ƙari - wannan shi ne hanya mafi guntu zuwa matsalolin da tambaya da "me ya sa USB-mashigai tsaya aiki." All zamani motherboard ƙunshi wani saka mai kula Universal Bus, wanda, kawai sa, sarrafa duk dacewa haɗawar. Jiki, wannan na'urar lantarki da ciwon kai tsaye memory damar da sanya soke da kuma iya partially free da CPU daga na yau da kullum ake gudanar da bayarwa na data qarqashinsu. Lokacin da babban adadin mai kula da tashoshin jiragen ruwa na iya zama dan kadan. A mafi na'urorin da alaka da reshe, da hakan na yanzu kaya na kula. Kuma bayan kai wani daraja fara banal rashin ikon, wanda aka bayyana a kasawa, kasawa da alaka da na'urorin kuma ko da fitarwa mai kula gazawar saboda overloading.

Af, Kebul na USB, ya sayi for pennies a kasuwa, da taimakon wanda kake shiga wasu "m" na'urar iya samun wani gagarumin ciki juriya, wanda worsens da abinci halin da ake ciki. A alaka gefe bangaren iya kawai ba ya aiki yadda ya kamata saboda irin ƙarfin lantarki hasarori a cikin conductors matalauta filament.

Saboda haka, idan, misali, da kebul-tashar jiragen ruwa na firintar ba ya aiki, to, kana bukatar ka tabbatar da cewa kana amfani da ya dace ingancin sadarwar waya da kuma located gaba da connector a kan jirgin ba a haɗa da duk wani na'ura. Saboda haka, kusan lalle za matsaloli saboda iko, idan daya tashar jiragen ruwa da aka kunna printer a cikin makwabta - external DVD (ba tare da ta mallaka block), da kyau, da kuma na uku "aiki» Wi-Fi watsawa, ko da gaske sharri rumbun kwamfutarka.

Yadda za a shawo kan da ya rage mata a halin yanzu kaya

"Yin da" mai kula su ratsa kanta a halin yanzu ya fi abin da yake an tsara, ba shi yiwuwa. Saboda haka, idan akwai kasawa a cikin gefe USB-na'urorin iya tafi hanyoyi da dama:

- fasa da aka gyara domin wani iri-iri masu kula, cewa shi ne, firintar an haɗa zuwa wani m, wanda shi ne m zuwa watsi;

- Shiga mafi "voracious" na'urar da kebul 3.0 mashigai.

- yi amfani da wani waje cibiya tare da wani aiki iko. Wannan na'urar ne wani analog na Tee zuwa mains (line rassan). Yana ta haɗu da wani samuwa kebul na tashar kwamfuta, ikon da aka kawota shi daga kansa source, da kuma sauran peripherals kunshe a cikin tashoshin jiragen ruwa a kan cibiya. Sosai dace bayani. Rashin kyaunta shine cewa akwai dole ne a free soket da karin kudi domin sayan.

Driver - ba wani alatu ...

Yanzu mai yawa katunan a kasuwa, wanda, a Bugu da kari zuwa kebul na 2.0, akwai wani sabon misali - 3.0. Bugu da ƙari, ko da yake kayyade versions na baya karfinsu, shi ne ba da cikakken aiwatar. USB-mashigai tsari ne irin wannan cewa ya yi aiki kana bukatar ka shigar da direba a cikin tsarin aiki. Dunƙule Naira Miliyan Xari. Wannan shi ne m da ake bukata. Saboda haka, idan mai shi na kwamfuta ta haɗu da kebul 2.0 na'urar tashar jiragen ruwa connector na uku version, amma manta shigar da wani kunshin da shirye-shirye domin support, da al'ada aiki akwai wani garanti.

Matsaloli tare da lambobi

Tu toshe kebul bas yana hudu spring-ɗora Kwatancen jan tab. Shi ne da godiya ga su da cewa akwai lamba tare da gammaye a haɗawar. Tare da m amfani lamba da aka karya da kuma fara gazawar. Don warware wannan matsala kana bukatar ka da taimakon da allura baka lankwasawa mayar da shafuka, ko maye gurbin dubawa na USB ne sabon.

Cleaning na cikin gida da waje da tsarin naúrar

Sau da yawa sosai, da kwamfuta dubi sama-sama ne mai tsabta, amma dukan kura adibas ake samu a cikin jiki. Samu na fallasa haši da kuma tashoshin jiragen ruwa. Household kura ba a gudanar da. Saboda haka, idan wani kebul na tashar daina aiki, kana bukatar ka sosai tsaftace connector, hurawa ƙura tare da sirinji. Yana dole ne a tuna da cewa cikin matsanancin da ciki tsarki - wadannan su ne daban-daban abubuwa. Tsarin naúrar bukatar lokaci-lokaci bita tsaftacewa da kuma watsi da.