Mene ne Ƙasa? Irin tsana: description

Sun zo a cikin daban-daban masu girma dabam, an sanya daga da yawa kayan, wasu daga cikinsu kama da jariran, wasu - kamar manya, kadan 'yan mata wasa tare da su, suka zama wani ɓangare na tsada collections, su ma sujada a wasu al'adu. Tsammani wanda za a tattauna? A heroes of wannan labarin - da yar tsana. Irin tsana, kazalika da tarihi na bayyanar, to bayyana a cika wajen wuya, idan ba zai yiwu ba.

A farko tsana da su nufi

Babban alama cewa bambanta da 'yar tsana da daga sauran kayan wasa, shi ne cewa ta kama wani mutum, da kuma mataki na kama na iya zama daban-daban. Rag tsana, layu kama mutane kawai silhouette, amma tsana kamar yara kawai rarrabe real jariran.

Ko m mutane kerarre humanoid Figures, amma da nada irin kayayyakin da aka alfarma. Sculptures mutane da kuma bautawa a zamanin d Misira, kamar yadda evidenced archaeological Finds. Su aka yi da itace, da zane, da yumɓun, kazalika da duwatsu masu daraja da karafa. A lokaci guda, da tsana sanya daga samuwa kayan da amfani ga yara da wasannin.

Tsana, wanda ya taka leda a cikin tsufa a zamanin tsohuwar Girka da kuma Roma, shi ne ainihin m, saboda hannuwansu da ƙafãfunsu daga irin toys koma ta hanyar hinges.

A tsakiyar zamanai a Turai tsana suna yadu amfani da Kristanci, saboda za su iya zama da sauki kuma fun gaya Labarun Littafi Mai Tsarki. Kuma a lokacin mu kiyaye hadisin a kan Kirsimeti Hauwa'u su tsaya a cikin Haikali samfur na Baitalami komin dabbobi, inda rawar da Infant Yesu, da Virgin Mary, Yusufu da sauran 'yan scene ne manyan tsana.

Slavic tsana

Tun da arna sau tsana, layu sun zama wani ɓangare na al'adun kakanninmu. Don samar da irin wannan pupae amfani da daban-daban kayan kamar flax, bambaro, ash, da yumɓun, da zane, itace da sauransu. A tsari na halittar da aka tana tattare a cikin wani yawa na dokokin da aka hana. Alal misali, a ko da yaushe mutum ya zauna unpainted, kamar yadda ya yi ĩmãni, cewa ta hanyar idanunku za su zauna mugunta. Kuma an haramta amfani da allura da kuma almakashi. A masana'anta ba yanka, kada yanke zuwa ga nasara, da kuma m kashe, suna a nade a cikin wani hanya da kuma kulla da kullin, siffata da 'yar tsana. Species tsafi tsana dogara a kan su dalili. Saboda haka, 'yar tsana "Desyatiruchka" da aka tsara don taimaka wa matasa farka daga cikin sabon matsaloli a gida, da kuma "ƙayyade lõkaci" kare gidaje daga sharrin mutane.

Bugu da kari ga tsana-layu Slavs aka wasa da bukukuwan tsana. Game sanya musamman ga yara, saboda oberezhnymi pupae aka haramta wasa. A bukukuwan tsana da aka halitta a kan lokaci na da wani biki.

Marmari da kuma tsada

Tun tsakiyar karni na 14th, Faransa sana'a fara yin tsana, wanda babu shakka da gudummawar da bunqasar na Faransa fashion-ikon matsayi. A waɗannan kwanaki, bãbu lõkacin kyakyawa kafofin watsa labarai da na gani kafofin watsa labarai, dadi yar tsana Pandora su bayyanar nuna duniya da latest fashion yayi. A ci gaba da wadannan matan 35 cm, kuma kowane daga cikinsu da aka amfani da su cikin akwatin kayayyaki da na'urorin haɗi. The kudin na wannan ain beauties sanya su samuwa ne kawai zuwa babba aji. Duk da yake Pandora dauki wuraren girmamawa a kan shelves na kananan yara, domin yin amfani da wasanni Ƙasa ne sauki da kuma araha.

Jamus 15th karni zama wani wuri na yaxu wani katako, 'yar tsana, kuma tare da zuwan cikin karni na 19th wani sabon abu - a papier-mache - fuska da hannaye na wasan yara beauties zama mafi ma'ana da kuma m. Domin wannan dalilai, da kuma amfani da ƙarin tsada china, amma jiki da kanta da aka sanya daga masana'anta.

A 18th karni mu gan hasken takarda tsana, amma, kamar yadda a cikin labarin na Pandora ta beauties da ain, suka ba su tsara don caca. Tare da wadannan takarda model, designers sun ci gaba da nuna su halittun.

A juyin juya halin a yar tsana duniya

Bayyanar wani abu kamar roba, babu shakka, sanya wani real juyin juya halin a yi na toys. A cikin shekaru 70 na karni na 19th a Amurka domin yin 'yar tsana da shugabannin sun fara yin amfani da celluloid - musamman roba dangane da cellulose. A sabon abu ne ba tsoro na ruwa, shi ne ya fi ain, kuma mafi muhimmanci - mai rahusa. Amma akwai kuma wani debe: celluloid roba ne mai sauqi ka ƙone da konewa da kyau, saboda haka a cikin karni na 20th puppeteers watsi da amfani.

A juyo za a iya gani a matsayin wani factor, da kuma fitowan da yawa masana'antu inda manyan yawa da kuma dokokin da kasuwar sanya tsana. Nau'in na tsana ƙayyade da bukatar da kuma bukatun yara na daban-daban shekaru kungiyoyin. Tsana ta karshe fara haifar da shi ga yara.

Kada rashin sanin cikakken farashi da darajar tsana ga 'yan mata na ainihi samuwar kuma socialization a cikin al'umma. Tare da taimakon wata 'yar tsana da yaro zai iya wasa da dama real-rai yanayi da ya fara tasawa matsayi, koyi don sadarwa tare da wasu. Na fi so kadan yarinya Playing ya - uwar tasowa a masu juna biyu ilhami, na taimaka wa samuwar hali.

Sanannun da kuma ƙaunar da CPMP da ake bukata a kowace yarinya, saboda kula da irin wannan roba baby, baby san ya zama wani inna. Very ban sha'awa to watch amma yara 10-12 watanni, a wannan lokacin, da suka fara yi koyi da manya. Riga a wannan lokaci da 'yar tsana da-Pups zai zama mafi maraba.

A tsawon lokaci, domin yi na tsana fara amfani da more dace kayan - roba, roba, silicone. Roba kayan sun maye gurbin halitta, game da shi kunna da masana'antu don ci gaba, da kuma yara - sami wani iri-iri model na tsana, wanda zai iya wasa a amince.

Tsana a cikin Tarayyar Soviet

Yayin da Turai Masters samar dadi ain tsana, puppeteers Tsarist Rasha ba su kasance a bayan fage. A cikin 18 da kuma 19 ƙarni, sanannen Rasha masana'antu Zhuravlev da Koshechkova, Gudkov da Fedoseyev, Shrayer da Fingerguta. Tsana na zamanin wanda aka nuna m Ladies da hussars, gaye birane mata. Kuma shi ne ba abin mamaki ba cewa ya indiscretion a cikin 20s na karni na 20th, wadannan m Rasha yar tsana da aka halaka a kan umarni na Soviet iko.

A wani sabon kasar toys aka kamata ya zama na kowa mutane. Tsana sanya na roba, wani lokacin jiki yi rag. Detail aka ba da aka gwargwadon muhimmancin, bad gashi tsefe, daga riguna sun kasance a chrysalis fãce roɗi-roɗi auduga dress. Roba yar tsana da Zaina zama heroine na eponymous waka ta Agnes Barto. Me Zaina? A wannan lokacin, kowane Soviet yar tsana ya sunansa - sai ya nuna wa lakabin jẽfa, to da abun wasa.

Takarda tsana sun zama wani alama ce na wancan zamanin. Su za a iya samu a cikin arsenal na kowane Soviet 'yan mata. Tufafi irin tsana iya zama rashin iyaka mafi girma, saboda ƙirƙirãwa kuma zana sabon kayayyaki zai iya zama da kansa.

A karshen shekarar 1980 a kan shelves na Soviet Stores bayyana tsana waje Babri sauran Mega a kwanakin nan namu.

zamani brands

Popular yau Barbie yar tsana da aka kirkiro da wani American Rut horo a cikin 1950s, shi aiki a matsayin wani samfur ga 'yar tsana da Lilly - da heroine na comic Jamus jaridu. A muhimmanci bambanci daga wasu Barbie tsana tsana a lokacin shi ne cewa Barbie - wannan ba yaro. Tare da taimakon wata 'yar tsana da' yan mata sun iya sa kansu a wasan domin ya fara tasawa wuri. Af, shi ne, ba wuya a tsammani yadda duniya-sanannen kirkiro 'yar mai suna tsana. Sunanta ya Barbara.

Tun lokacin da aka kafa ta har yau, Barbie ya halartar da dama rikirkida, duka a manufa da kuma ta tufafi. Amma sa'an nan kuma yanzu - shi ne mafi mashahuri yar tsana a duniya.

Game da shekaru 15 da suka wuce akwai wani 'yar tsana, wanda duk ya yi magana - wannan Bratz yar tsana. Da aka halicce su a cikin hoton na Barbie, amma idan Barbie - adult mace tare da wani siririn kugu, dogon kafafu da kuma babban ƙirãza, da Bratz yar tsana - yiwuwa wani saurayi, tare da kasa mai tsanani siffofin, amma ba tare da su. Yana da muhimmanci disproportionate da kai, amma wannan ra'ayin na developers liking 'yan mata a fadin duniya.

Manyan tsana, da kara kusan kamar yara, kuma a cikin Trend. Alal misali, Doll Baby Born girma na 43 cm, shi ne 7 cm kasa fiye da talakawan girma na jariri. A yar tsana iya kuka, ci porridge, shan ruwa, har ma da ke zuwa bayan gida. Tsana girma na 70-80 cm dace da mazan yara.

Duk da yake duk manya damu da wani irin littattafan da kuma TV ya nuna game da Vampires, aljanu da sauran mugayen ruhohi, wannan topic ya shiga cikin duniyar yara. Tsana Monster High, a da wata ãyã daga cikin giciye kowane kaka, ya zama mafi mashahuri toys ba. Prehistory don ƙirƙirar su ya zama wani zane mai ban dariya wanda haruffa ne a makaranta dodanni. Dukan su da sihiri damar iya yin komai, kuma a sosai m bayyanar. A dukan jerin na tsana da kuma kwazo heroines na sauran daidai m zane mai ban dariya "Winx", "May Little kuru", "Star Novi Dol".

Har yanzu a Vogue ne funny yadi tsana Tilda ƙirƙira Norwegian Tony Finnanger. Wadannan toys primitives bayyana a cikin 1999, da kuma labarai da suka Kasadar za a iya karanta a cikin littafin jerin na wannan sunan.

Ba yara ba, amma maimakon

Game da 20 da suka wuce, a {asar Amirka da shi da aka kirkiro sabon abu silicone tsana kamar yadda yaro, don samun ko da guda sunan - haifaffen. Wadannan toys ne quite tsada, a gaskiya kai duk da lafiya siffofin iya kawai real master, da kuma kawai da hannu. Kuma wasa a cikin tsana ... manya.

Ra'ayin game da haifaffen rarraba. Gaskiyar cewa irin wannan silicone tsana kamar yadda aka bayyana wasu "eerily kama da wadannan yara", don haka suka ko dai tara ga fun, ko wulakanta matsayin mai rai, amma yana da kama da shafi tunanin mutum da rashin lafiya.

dolls

Wani sabon shugabanci a zamani art - shi ne halittar tsana. Nau'in na tsana a cikin wannan filin iya ƙaddara dangane da masana'antu da fasaha na art abubuwa, yi Genre na makõma.

Wadannan tsana ne ko da yaushe na musamman, an yi su da marubucin a cikin guda kwafin, cike da ji da motsin zuciyarmu. Abin baƙin ciki, kamar sauran iri tsana, marubucin tsara don kallo, ba domin wasanni.

Tsana da Duniya

Kowace al'umma na da sanannen jita-jita, songs, kayayyaki, da kuma sauran mamaki na duniya da lahira da al'adu, ciki har da wuri da aka dauka ta kasa wasan yara.

Rasha matryoshka tsana - daya daga cikin mafi recognizable kuma fi so tsarabobi daga Rasha. Japan ne domin ta shahara kokeshi tsana, aka yi da itace da kuma rospisannymi da hannu.

Afirka Ƙasa nuna baki mata, aka yi da itace, ganye, ciyawa, ado da beads.

Rubber tsana na mu yara, newfangled Baby Bon ko wani sauki rag yar tsana, wanda taka leda a 'yan ƙarni ago - duk wadannan' yan mata 'toys da wani muhimmin alƙawari. Tare da su taimako kadan 'yan mata koyi zama uwãyenku, playfully koyi halayyar cewa an yarda a cikin al'umma. A munasaba daga wadannan toys ne kiyaye a kowane lokaci.