Botanical Garden, Kiev - yadda za a samu a can? Location da kuma jadawalin

A abun da ke ciki na ajiye asusu na Ukraine ne National Botanical Garden (Kiev). Jadawalin ta bayyana za a gabatar a kasa, shi ne a yanzu kadan janar bayani.

taƙaitaccen bayanin

Wannan abu ne da za a kare a matsayin kasa al'adunmu na jihar, kamar yadda yake dacewa da wurare na tarihi, al'adu da na halitta makõma. A ranar, da ta bayyana - daya daga cikin wurare na farko daga cikin wasu manyan Turai Botanical gidãjen Aljanna. An bambanta da iri-iri iri na rai da shuke-shuke, da sikelin yankin da kuma wani babban matakin da bincike aiki. Botanical Garden (Kiev) ya hada 8 ilimi sassan. A musamman tarin asusun ƙunshi game 11180 halittun, alaka fiye da ɗari biyu iyalai da kuma danginsu ya game 1,500.

Botanical Garden (Kiev). Jadawalin. whereabouts

Mutane da yawa baƙi da sha'awar a cikin babban birnin kasar Ukraine, inda kuma a abin da sa'o'i aiki Botanical Garden (Kiev). Yadda za a samu a can - za a nuna a kasa, amma a yanzu bari mu magana game da lokaci na ziyarar. Yanzu, da ta bayyana na jiran duk comers:

• A lokacin daga May ta hanyar Agusta: daga 8:30 zuwa 21:00.
• A lokacin daga Satumba zuwa Afrilu: daga 8:00, har Sa'a ta bayan duhu, da kuma yawo zai zama kawai zai yiwu ba.
• Greenhouse ne samuwa ga baƙi a kowace rana daga 10:00 zuwa 16:00, a cikin kalandar karshen mako daga 11:00 zuwa 17:00.
• Litinin da Talata ne jama'a holidays.

Botanical Garden (Kiev): da adireshin. mafi kyau duka hanya

A hadaddun aka located a kan titi Timiryazevskaya, gidan 1. Duk da haka, ga mutumin da ya karo na farko a cikin birnin bai isa ba kawai sanin Botanical Garden (Kiev) is located. Yadda za a samu da hadaddun? Mafi kyau duka wuri taswirar 62 bas ko 14 trolleybus da Metro tashar "Pechora" da tashar "Botanical Garden".

kimiyya da bincike

The National Botanical Garden (Kiev) (yadda za a samu da hadaddun, sama) ne ci-gaba kimiyya kungiyar, wanda ke tsunduma a dauke da fitar daban-daban da karatu. Alal misali, bincike na shuka acclimatization matsaloli parkovedeniem da dendrology, kokarin ceton da kuma rare jinsuna, kyautata na kiwo da kuma jinsi, ornamental, fodder, 'ya'yan itace da kayan lambu, a-zurfin nazari a fagen fasahar binciken halittu na wurare masu zafi da kuma subtropical iyalai da kuma likita o, kallo na da sinadaran hulda da shuke-shuke. The National Botanical Garden (Kiev) biya saboda da hankali ga zane da kuma halittar Parks, binciko babban al'amurran da phyto da kuma gyara shimfidar wuri kamfanonin, da kuma da yawa wasu al'amurran da suka shafi alaka da aiyuka da msar tambayar o. Babban burin wannan kungiyar - in-zurfin karatu a filin yanayi kiyayewa da kuma ilimi yanayi ayyukan sadaukar da muhalli al'amurran da suka shafi. The National Botanic Aljannar aiki kwamfuta data tushe don musamman dalilai. A rikodin dukkan halitta mai rai shuka iri, wanda aka riga kunshe a cikin Red Littãfi, kuma iri collections.

kwayoyin selection

Godiya ga painstaking bincike a cikin gabatarwar da cultivar yankunan sanya yiwu halittar tarin asusu, wanda ya hada da fiye da 3.400 jinsuna daban na shuke-shuke. Halitta selection ya yarda su kawo sabon iri na flower amfanin gona, irin dahlias, chrysanthemums, irises, phlox, asters, gladioluses, peonies, clematis, Lawn ciyawa, da sauransu, kamar su. In mun gwada kwanan halitta samfurori da cikakken saduwa da dukan bukatun kasa da kasa da nagartacce. Su sa hannu a cikin daban-daban gasa da kuma nune-nunen, ta lashe lambobin yabo da yawa. Har ila yau, kimiyya sassan mayar da hankali da su da hankali a kan tsire-tsire, wanda ba na gargajiya amfanin gona. Suna da hannu a prospecting, bincike da kuma bullo da kayan lambu, fodder da pryanoaromaticheskih jinsunan ba na wannan kungiya. A sakamakon ayyukan yi yiwu ci gaban sabon iri. Wadannan shuke-shuke sun iya samu nasarar kammala yawa gwaje-gwaje a sassa daban daban na kasar.

The musamman da suka bambanta da farfado

Dogon lokacin da ayyuka alaka da gabatarwar shuke-shuke, fitar da 'ya'yan itatuwa cancanci. Botanical Garden (Kiev) ya iya ya halicci wasu kebantattun floristic gidaje, kamar "Crimea", "Central Asia", "Ukrainian Carpathians", "Altai da kuma Yammacin Siberia", "Steppe da Ukraine", "Forest filayen Ukraine" da kuma waɗansu da yawa. A wadannan wurare kamar yadda kusa da sake ƙirƙirarsu ciyayi Gwargwadon yankunan. Har ila yau adana a taimako halaye da kuma hali na yankin wuri mai faɗi. A farko wuri domin kyakkyawa, mai ban mamaki, daukan Arboretum. Premium tarin Magnolia da kuma Lilac tabbata ba kawai Botanical Garden, amma kuma birnin Kiev. A ta bayyana Ukraine gabatar da wani na kwarai taron na wurare masu zafi da kuma subtropical jinsunan. Suna located a cikin hothouse yankunan wanda total yanki ya wuce 5000 murabba'in mita. Bugu da kari, akwai daya daga cikin mafi girma a tarin na reference herbarium da kuma wurare masu zafi orchids. Sun tattara mafi kyau ra'ayoyi na Ukrainian Flora. The tarin hada da iri daga Kazakhstan, Central Asia, da Caucasus da kuma Far East. Shi ne wani rukuni na Caucasus ne mafi yawa a kasar. Duk da haka, da akwai iri da kuma daga mafi m yankunan. Seed tarin rike sama da 10 dubu samfurori.

Babban ayyukan da majalisar

Onsite nasarar aiki Council of Botanical gidãjen Aljanna da kuma arboretums. Yana da aka hada da fiye da 28 da wakilan. Babban burin wannan shiri ne don nazarin batun mayar da hankali na kimiyya aiki. Rahoton ya bincika key matsalolin da suka shafi da kariya daga rare shuke-shuke, daidaita aikace-aikace, ci gaba na tsarin abubuwa, samar da cikkaken tsarin na Botanical gidãjen Aljanna, shirya kimiyya expeditions, aiki na game da sabis. A kowace shekara da taron da aka gudanar, sadaukar da kiyayewa da nazarin halittu bambancin da shuka gabatarwar.

A tarihin abin da ya faru

A ra'ayin na samar da wani ilimi Botanical lambu da aka haife shi a 1918. A lokaci guda akwai wani National Academy of Sciences. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na da kungiyoyi ya kasance Botanical Garden (Kiev). Yana da aka bisa ga kimiyya aiki na Lipsky Vladimir Ippolitovitch. Wannan shi ne wani fitaccen mutum, wani matafiyi, mai sayad da kuma shugaban Academy of Sciences da Ukraine. Shi ne wannan masanin sosai dauki ra'ayin Botanical lambu, m da tsarin abubuwa, ya zaba cikin shugabanci na raya kasa, kuma Ya sanya wani gagarumin taimako ga ci gaban da yi shirin. Asali nufin kai a matsayin tushen da lambu Holosiivskyi gandun daji, amma makirci ba za a iya gane. A 1928, Vladimir Ippolitovich zauna a Odessa, kuma akwai dauki kwalkwali na ta bayyana, a Jami'ar Odessa.

shugabanci

A shekarar 1944, bayan da kwato Kiev daga zama, ɓullo tsanaki da kuma m aiki a kan maido da kuma fadada daga cikin asusun. Ya kamata a ce cewa a lokacin yaki da ginin da aka partially hallaka. A shekarar 1944 gangarawa cikin Botanical Garden (Kiev) Grishko NN m aiki a kan da maimaitawa na ginin da kuma sabuntawa na tarin aka sanya lokacin da ya jagoranci. Grodzinskiy Andrei Mikhailovich fara kai National Botanical Garden (Kiev) a shekarar 1965. Mun gode wa kokarin da, da ci gaba da aikin da ya kai wani sabon mataki, da kuma kara bunkasa a fadada daga tushen kimiyya da bincike. A marigayi 1988, al'amarin da Andrei Mikhailovich ya ci gaba da bin Cherevchenko Tatyana Mihaylovna. Ita ma wata daliba da likita na nazarin halittu kimiyyar. A shekarar 2005, a matsayin shugaban kasa Botanic Aljannar Nikolai Grishko zo Zaimenko Natalya Vasilevna, wanda shi ne wani likita na nazarin halittu kimiyyar, babban jami'in bincike da kuma kirkiro da Tarayyar Soviet ta cancanta.