Mene ne asali daga ayyukan Lermontov

Mihail Yurevich Lermontov an dauki daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa Golden Age na Rasha wallafe-wallafe. A cikin littattafai, karatu Chekhov da Tolstoy, ya waqe da aka yi wahayi zuwa da Bunin da Akhmatova. Rinjãye kalma fascinates karatu yau, saitin da mafi mashaya ga duk wanda yana zaton kansa a matsayin wani Rasha marubuci.

A gwarzo a lokacinsa

Lermontov - mawãƙi na zamanin daga cikin mafi iko da wallafe-wallafen ci gaba da kuma m siyasa dauki. Its arziki al'adunmu da manyan wallafe-wallafen ayyukan rayuwa daidai a cikin shekaru goma na karni na sha tara. Thirties - wannan lokaci, a ji na foreboding, joyless tunani game da nan gaba, musu da kuma nadama. A wannan lokaci, har yanzu akwai wani dauki da shan kashi na Decembrists, yunkuri, ya yi magana a 1825.

Society cike take da neman amsa ga tambaya na abin da ya yi, ba da shan har karshen cikin matsananci gaskiya daga cikin sabon soja tsarin mulki. Nicholas farko ta shiga uku reshe na asirin 'yan sanda, yin katsalandan ne hõre kowace kalma, aristocrats akayi sunayen. Duk da wannan hakikar da ake kaucewa hana matasa. Perfectionism da musu wani bangare ne na wani sabon falsafa, wanda tsaye a cikin hanyar da matasa Michael.

A biyuntakar na adabi

A adabi tabbatar da labarun almara, wanda ciyarwa a kan asali na kerawa Lermontov. Rasha hakikanci mamaki, an kara zuwa ta antonym - romanticism. Kuma shi ne matasa master of kalmomi ne uniquely iya hada wadannan biyu kwatance, samar da Masterpieces a shayari, wasan kwaikwayo, litattafan.

A haihuwa na poetic hali

Shayari in Lermontov masu bincike kasu kashi biyu, saukarwa: matasa da kuma} uruciyarsa. M image na lyrical gwarzo yana da wani fili ya bayyana mutum halayya da na cikin gida da romance, kewaye da waje duniya.

Duk da yake Michael aka yi wahayi zuwa ga ayyukan Byron, ya heroes samun karin idealized. Daga baya, ya sami hanya, a cikin abin da akwai wani ban tausayi soyayya line kuma babu wani zumunci. Rayuwa da aka gabatar a cikin nau'i na tunani shi kadai. Wannan motif bambanta da shi daga Pushkin.

A cikin zuciya da rikici ya ta'allaka ne da wani baki shekara a Rasha, wanda shi ne saba wa ra'ayoyi na romantic gwarzo. Saboda haka, da wuya gaskiya fara sarrafa bakin ciki ciki lyrical duniya. A wannan adawa ne haife mai ban tausayi asali na kerawa M. Yu. Lermontova. Kuma a tsawon shekaru, wannan rikici zai kawai kara. Wannan ya ba da lyrics na mummunan zato da kuma shakka cewa lura a cikin ayyukansu na sauran litattafansu kamar Baratynsky. Duk da haka, da "ciki mutumin" Lermontov ci gaba da motsi da kuma ci gaba, jajirce zuwa ga mafi girman dabi'u. Wannan shi ne wani alama na mawãƙi ne.

Loneliness a cikin ayyukan Lermontov - shi ne cewa hanyar mayar da ma'auni a cikin ransa. Lyrical akida ze m ga marubucin, da ya yi magana na "m soyayya" ga kasar, ya ce cewa, ba a halicci mutane. Lyric ba kawai rashin fahimtar mutane zaton yana neman shi musamman.

A hanyar da mawãƙi, wanda ke zaune a waje na zamantakewa jin daxi, aka bayyana ta wurin Pushkin. Amma shayari theme a cikin ayyukan Lermontov sa a Rasha lyric tattaunawa tare da "ciki mutumin". Wannan ra'ayi aka gabatar da Belinsky matsayin dangantawa ga lyrical. WurinSa - wani m alama na nan gaba symbolism, saboda siffar poetic hali a kan lokaci ya canza kama zuwa wata alama ce.

ciki imagism

Ya fara da wani m misãli yanayin Lermontov ta waka. Isar da shi a tuna da "Sail" a 1832. A wannan dabara marubucin yana amfani da a cikin waka: "The Rock," "Tuchkov na sama," "A cikin daji Arewa" da sauransu.

Rayuwa da kuma aiki na Lermontov yanci Ribar da motifs na rikici da nufin, na har abada memory da mantuwa, da ruɗewa, da soyayya, cynicism da zaman lafiya, sama da ƙasa. All batutuwa suna juna da kuma lauye da juna, ya sa haifar da Multi-faceted m style of marubucin.

Belinsky bayyana lyric mawãƙi matsayin pompous saboda tashe tambayoyi game da hakkin da mutum, da rabo da halin kirki. Duk da haka, da sukar lamiri nuna cewa wadannan batutuwa ne m, kuma suna da yaushe a bukatar.

The asali daga harshen

The asali na Lermontov ta harshen da aka fi gane, bita aikinsa. A cikin waka "Sail" - nuna bakin ciki, da baƙin ciki, jiran da hadari a gabar gwagwarmaya. A wannan yanayin, shi ne m abin da daidai ya faru da wannan gwagwarmaya, shi ne m zuwa ga abin da ta na da shugabanci.

The kalmomi "Kaito! Ya ba neman farin ciki "kai karfi motsi karshen matsayi na fi'ili. "Kuma shi ba ta sa'a, ya gudanar da" - shi ne daya daga cikin na ginin jumla cibiyar na aiki. Sai dai itace cewa gwagwarmaya da kuma tashin hankali na hankali - shi sahabbai nema ga wani unattainable manufa, sãma da ci gaba.

"Sail" - wani irin jawo m duniya na marubucin, wani misali na wanda za ka iya duba da bambancinsa da kerawa Lermontov. Romantic adawa abada rasa da masu jituwa mutuncin mutum.

Alal misali, biyu korau a layin "A'a, ba ku haka ardently Ina son" magana game da m ji da kuma neman damar cire soyayya tashin hankali. The asali na kerawa Lermontov - shi ne mai hanya don ya dauke da wani mutum sama da sabani na rayuwa, maimakon dulmuya shi cikin rikici kamar yadda ta iya ze farko duba. Ko da m gwagwarmaya na rayuwa da mutuwa a cikin ayyukansu elevates da mutum ruhu a kan yanayi.

M kurwa "ciki mutumin"

Poetic harshen shayari nuna wani m ciki duniya da gwarzo. "Mutuwa na wani mawãƙi", "Uku dabino", "Cossack Lullaby", "Hero of Our Lokaci" - a pathetic tashin hankali da kuma restlessness. A duk Lines na ban mamaki tsabta da sahihancin magana. Wannan, a sake, ya tabbatar da biyuntakar na mawãƙi dabi'u.

A babbar yawan hus? Ma'anoni ake hada a dunkule uku-kashi kungiyar na uku quatrains kuma a cikin waka: "Sail". Quatrains samar da wata triad, aya ta biyu ya saba da farko, amma da na uku ta sake komawa consonance.

Slim uku-kashi siffar damar warware musu ne sosai jitu, akalla zahiri. Ta haɗa ciki antithesis, da kuma tashin hankali da kuma warewa da na kowa m iyaka.

A ilmin lissafi daidaici wakoki

A monologue na Pechorin "Princess Maryam" ta bayyana rikicin na mutum da kuma al'umma, tare da sakamakon cewa akwai ciki saba wa juna. A wani jawabin Petchorin nuna yawa antithesis da kuma sarai-gina rhyme. Lermontov jaddada tsabta quatrains da alamun inda madadin dash da kuma ciwon.

Wannan nau'i mayar da hankali a kan stiffness da hali ta ciki kan iyakoki, ya bayyana unstoppable rai makamashi da kuma iko motsi.

Tunanin game da asali na kerawa Lermontov take kaiwa zuwa wani ƙarshe game da peculiarities da ya lyrical harshe. A inventiveness na zane-zane kalmar - shi ne fasaha tare da wanda ya iya bayyana adam ciki duniya, da na halitta da rayuwa tare da daban-daban abubuwan.

A wannan yanayin, da tushen dukan poetic al'adunmu ne jigo na Loneliness. The kalmar "daya" - wannan shi ne mafi muhimmanci kalmar a cikin harshen marubucin. Ciki da gwarzo ko da yaushe mayar da hankali babban makamashi adana a sakamakon musu na talakawa rayuwa tare da tausayin sha'awa, da rarrabuwa na mutane. Loneliness a Lermontov cika da irrepressible so a cimma manufa na hadin kai na rayuwa, mutunci da kuma jituwa a duniya.

music kalma

Syllable master sosai m, kuma ya litattafan yana da irin murya sautina da aka bayyana a wani rhythmically shirya magana. Da shi shi ne karon farko da ya tasowa trisyllabic size cewa bai yi aiki ba, kafin a kan irin wannan sikelin magabata, ko da Pushkin.

Shayari in Lermontov ne cike da wani iri-iri na maimaita, rhythmic wasulla, ciki rhythmic-syntactic interruptions kuma m fasali, a fili a jere. Babbar voltages fassara a cikin m tunani bayanan lokacin contrasted tare da wani sabon farko kai tsaye fitarwa darajar. Alal misali, line game da wani rai da cewa "sanyi jarrabawa" zama fanko da kuma wawa wargi.

Yau, musamman a cikakken nazari na Loneliness a Lermontov. A rubuce-rubuce na da wani irin shi ne batun marubucin tsanani m shawara. Romantic line a cikin mawãƙi bayyana wani hadadden hade da daban-daban nau'o'i da kuma tsarin magana. Game da haruffa a cikin "Hero of Our Lokaci" Belinsky rubuta cewa marubucin ya iya poetically bayyana ko sauki m harshen Maksima Maksimycha pictorial events. Yana ba da look zuwa rayuwa wani hali comedy da pathos.

Mutane muryoyin a matsayin mafi girma ga daraja wakoki

Rayuwa da kuma aiki na Lermontov suna a hankali alaka almara. By Mutane ta hanyar rayuwar fuskantar tarin 1840. "Song game Tsar Ivan Vasilyevich, wani matashi guardsmen da swashbuckling Merchant Kalashnikov" sake ƙirƙirarsu da style of Rasha jama'a shayari. A "Field Borodino" romantic soja rants daga baya zama mashahuri a cikin jawabin a "Borodino". A nan, kuma, a bakin haruffa superimposed musamman asali m hali na marubucin. Lermontov sa'an nan ya ƙaryata a halin yanzu ya nuna kanta a cikin kasa daga cikin soyayya ga Fatherland. Mutane magana a cikin sautunan na mawãƙi aka dagagge zuwa ga mafi girma ga daraja wakoki.

The asali na kerawa Lermontov Ya sanya wani undeniable taimako ga ci gaban da m harshe. Sukar lamiri Vinogradov bayyana ta da cewa da mawãƙi zaba asali stylistic wajen Rasha da kuma kasashen yammacin shayari. A tsaka-tsaki na daban-daban al'adu ya halitta sabon siffofin da wallafe-wallafen magana cewa ci gaba da al'adar Pushkin.

Koyi zuwa Lermontov ta harshen

Lermontov ta harshen yana da karfi da tasiri a baya Rasha marubuta. Yana kusantar da wahayi daga Nekrasov, Blok, Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, Chekhov. Chekhov zarar ya bayyana cewa Lermontov ta harshen bukatar kwakkwance kamar a wata makaranta don koyon rubuta. A ra'ayinsa, babu wani mafi harshe. Ayyukan bar ta Mihailom Yurevichem - a gaskiya rinjãye na kalma.

Zabe ko fahimci?

Works of marubucin, zama da shi litattafan ko waka, napolnnyayut ruhaniya search for gaskiya, mai ƙishirwa ga aiki, da idealization na images of soyayya da kuma kyakkyawa. A ciki mutumin ya nẽmi gaske haife, don zama wani mutum, to kafa da kansu a matsayin wani mutum. Domin wannan yana shirye ya rungumi dukan duniya, don gama a kirji da dukan duniya tare da taurari. Ya nemi to connect da yanayi da kuma "talakawa mutane", amma ga kansa, a matsayin makoma game da zaben, sa'an nan rabu daga jama'a ko fiye.

Loneliness a Lermontov

A rubuce-rubuce a cikin ruhu na "duniya tsananta wanderer" a wani matashi lyric mawãƙi bayyana Loneliness a matsayin sakamako. A shekaru baya - m, shi nauyi ne a, rashin nishaɗi, wanda a karshen bayar da bayanin kula daga bala'i. Ayyukansa kai a gabar wani mutum guda, a dukan duniya.

Saboda haka akwai wani gwarzo, tambayar irin wannan kwata ga mutum rai, kamar soyayya, abota, da tawali'u. Lermontov ta gwarzo stung da cuta. Ya kuskure a kwallaye kewaye da wani motley taro ya kewaye shi chudyatsya m mutane "jin kunya Shades masks."

Domin cire karkiyar soulless hali ƙara canjawa wuri zuwa ga yara abubuwan. Lermontov akwai wani marmarin, kamar yaro, da ya} alubalanci duniya, don yaga kashe mask na Laity, to bijirar da taron.

Loneliness ma'anar ciki wõfintattu. Cizon yatsa a cikin al'umma, a ka'ida, da tausaya na bakin ciki da dekadanstvo peculiar matasa thirties. Siyasa ban a kan kisan da gaskiya gũracen canji na zamantakewa da kuma tsarin canjawa wuri zuwa wani zaman rayuwa. Babu bege a sami farin ciki na gaske, soyayya, abota, kai-dadada. Shahararren "Sail", wanda yake shi ne ko da yaushe shi kadai a cikin sararin teku - wani m misali na ji na matasa ƙarni na cewa lokaci.

Human dangantakar ne m, amma soyayya shi ne basa - shi ne ya ce, "The Rock", "A cikin daji Arewa ...", "Leaf".

Bayan tawaye na Decembrists a kasar fara wani karfi na siyasa dauki. A gaskiya ya zama alama muguwar tsara na thirties, rikici, maƙiya. Wannan sashe tsakanin akida da gaskiya ba za a iya warware lumana, wannan ba za a iya sulhunta. adawa bayani mai yiwuwa ne kawai a sakamakon mutuwar daya daga cikin jam'iyyun.

Irin wannan zamantakewa sauyin yanayi detrimental sakamako a kan Lermontov mutumin amma animates da mawãƙi, alamar da shi a ban tausayi rabo. Abinda ya ci gaba da zama sha'awar mutane - shi ne 'yancin mutum. Saboda haka, a wani karin balagagge lokaci na kerawa Lermontov muradi mayar da hankali a kan sukar tsarin al'umma, fallasa da kankare da gaggawa matsaloli. Yana son ya "gabagaɗi, jefa baƙin ƙarfe aya," kuma ya aikata shi duka da lokaci.

mawãƙi ta mutuwa

Lermontov dora alhakin tsara aimlessness, vnurenney kufai, zaman makoki da rabo daga Rasha, a lokaci guda ya cika ayyukansu raini da kuma kiyayya ga ta. Creativity M. Yu. Lermontova - wani tawaye ga data kasance domin na abubuwa.

A wani waka zuwa mutuwa Pushkina mawãƙi watsa wani hadadden hadaddiyar giyar na adawa da hankula a cikin shawa. Sa'annan akwai baƙin ciki, kuma sha'awa da fushi. Pushkin, a cikin aikin fuskanceshi da jama'a, da na uku hali - a makoki baiwa mawãƙi, saka alama jama'a. Lermontov dora alhakin hasken da kisan Pushkin, cewa Company za su aika da kisa ta hannu. Har yanzu, Michael ya bãyar da gwarzo, Pushkin, Loneliness, 'yan adawa a duniya.

"Mutuwa wani mawãƙi" - wani haraji ga poetic baiwa, kuma baicin shi ne jumper a cikin tarihi na hadin gwiwa kafa inda cin gaba da fasaha da kuma na ibada. Creativity Lermontov - a ci gaba da tarihi na wani tsaran, dauka a kan daga Pushkin. Shi ne murya na matasa, don yin tunãni a kan makomar wannan kasar, ta wuya yanayin, da kuma hanyar da kanta. Pushkin ya rãnã da mu al'umma, amma shi ba zai iya ko ba ya so ya ceta.

Wannan hoton na baiwa daga Pygmies, suke iya gafarta, to godiya da kuma rashin amincewa a kare su dabi'u. Lermontov ta ayyukan da aka haife a tsaka-tsaki na tausaya da rationality. Bayyanannu, m tunani ne ya doke a cikin tangle na ji da kuma saba wa juna. Yana da wani rabo na ma'ana Concepts mawãƙi da mutumin, amma obedyayutsya mawãƙi kuma shayari. Lermontov ta aikin bautar wani wuri na musamman a Rasha adabi, gabatar mai zurfi da kuma arziki abu tunani na jihar, da duniya, lokacin da mutum a cikin shi.

A rabo daga cikin Maestro zuwa shayari bayyana a cikin rashin lafiya na ɗan wasa da kuma duniya na dangantaka. Mai ladabi art ne kullum rufe a lokacin Iron Age ci gaba.

A manufa

Mawãƙi Lermontov - annabi ne, izgili da taron. A wannan ya nuna a "Annabi" aiki da kuma "Mawãƙi". Wannan shi ne ci gaba da taken shayari in al'umma inda lyrics sukan yi amfani ga nisha, maimakon ya yi amfani da real kyauta daga Allah, don cika kaddararsa. Saboda haka mu zo wannan duniya tare da umurnin Allah, wanda ya kawo wa mutane.

Lyric dole gaya wa mutumin da gaskiya, domin ya fallasa, ya bayyana da kyakkyawa da soyayya. Lermontov ra'ayi, mutane raina annabi. Wannan ji ta kõma taron da taimakon da ya waqe. Saboda haka, shayari jũya a cikin wani mawãƙi ta jarrabawa na wata manufa. Kamar kowane Almasihu, ya kasance m, ƙaryata, kuma ya kawo rashin fahimta.

Tushen da rikici

Rayuwa da Works of M. Lermontov cike da sabani. An haife shi a wani iyali inda akwai m clashes kusa. Takaddama uwa da uba, kaka. mutuwar mahaifiyarsa da kuma karya tare da uba a farkon yara - shi ne wani zaɓi don fama, inda a kwantar da hankula yara gaza yin tsayayya da tsanani gaskiya. Harbi a kan Sabuwar Shekara ta ball kakan Misha, bisa ga kaka, ma, yana cike da ciki rikice-rikice.

Kuma yanzu, shekaru 15 a duniya, ana haifuwarsu ne m "Demon" da "Spaniards", da kuma a shekara daga baya sanannen "dodo". Da alama cewa wannan irin tunani kamar yadda mai raɗaɗi shakka, tsoro, jira na azãba, da ƙishirwa ga gushewa, sun peculiar ga dukan iyali da mawãƙi ne.

Kawai da wuya a ga ayyukan singer rai sauti na farin ciki da kuma bege. Ransa da marubuci ya bayyana biyu waqe. Wannan "Abin da ke da amfani ga rayuwa" da kuma "Me zan aka haifa ba."

Sobstsvennoy nufi da elitism, zaben ya tilasta mawãƙi ga jama'a don zaɓar Masterpieces na Masterpieces. Daidai bayyana Mihaila Yurevicha Bryusov, kiran da mawãƙi ta enigmatic mahalicci. Bruce gan art asali na kerawa Lermontov a cikin halittar bayyananne, kamar "ƙirƙira" Littafin waqoqi.

Figure Lermontov - shi ne to wannan rana wani asiri. Rayuwa da mutuwa lyrics - wani asiri, amma ya bayar da Rasha adabi ne immeasurable.