Mene ne babban masallatai mafi shahara a Japan?

Dukan Japan za a iya kiransa da fagen fama na faranti na Philippine, Pacific, Euro-Asian da North American tectonic. Tashoshin Seismic kusan kusan kowane minti na rikodin wannan yakin, wanda daga lokaci zuwa lokaci ya ci gaba da zama cikin girgizar asa na ikon hallakaswa. A Japan tsibirin tare da dutsen mai faɗi kafa godiya ga karo na wadannan faranti. Har zuwa yanzu, ana kiyaye tarihin, wanda ya bayyana yadda sassan wutar lantarki suka ci gaba. Dauki a kalla zane mai tsabta a Japan - Fujiyama. Wannan ya faru a 285. Kusan kullun, dutsen mai fitattun wuta mai tsawo na 3,776 m ya tashi a cikin dare daya, wannan ya haifar da babbar tudu a tsakanin mazaunin mazauna, kuma ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa ya zama girma cikin addinin. A Fujiyama, dutsen da ke diamita ya kai rabin kilomita, zurfin kuma mai zurfin mita 200 ne. A kowane gefen an kewaye shi da kwakwalwan takwas, wanda ya zama jiki na dutse. Godiya a gare su, shi ne kamar a lotus flower, da kuma ridges ake kira "8 petals Fujiyama". Lokaci na ƙarshe ya ɓace a cikin ƙarni na IX. Kuma rushewar 1707, mafi mahimmanci, shine mai sauƙi na satar ash.

Har kwanan nan, kasar Japan ta aiki volcanoes ne kawai wadanda da emit volcanic gas, da kuma aka jefa a kalla 1 lokaci a baya 2000 shekaru. Amma a wasu ƙasashe na duniya wannan wata hanya ce: idan ɓarna ya faru a cikin shekaru dubu goma da suka wuce, to wannan shi ne dutsen mai fitattun wuta. Masana kimiyya sun sake sake duba tsaunuka na asalin halitta, saboda sakamakon wutar lantarki da aka ƙaddamar a Japan. Jerin ya karu daga abubuwa 86 zuwa 108.

Kowannensu yana cikin wani nau'i. Babban hadarin tsautsayi (category "A"): wannan ya hada da tsaunuka 13, wanda ya ɓace sau da yawa a cikin shekaru 100 da suka gabata. Wannan, alal misali, Usudzan, Asama, Oyama. Babban aiki (category "B"): 36 abubuwa sun shiga wanda ya ɓata sau ɗaya a cikin karni na ƙarshe ko kuma a cikin yankuna inda jerin girgizar ƙasa na asalin halitta suka faru. Kuma rukunin ƙarshe shine "C": wannan ya hada da tsaunuka mai tsabta 59. Bari muyi la'akari da mafi yawan aiki.

Hasken wuta mafi tsayi a Japan shine Asama. An located 140 km daga babban birnin kasar a tsibirin Honshu. Tsawansa yana da 2544 m. Yana janye jan hankali ta musamman saboda cewa yana cike da ƙura. A shekara ta 1783, ɓarna ya haifar da lalata ƙauyuka da dama, mutane fiye da dubu sun mutu.

A Kyushu ne wani aiki mai aman wuta a kasar Japan. Sunansa Sakurajima. Har zuwa shekarar 1914 ya kasance a tsibirin daban. Amma a sakamakon sakamakon magudi magudi ya haɗa shi da babban yankin, kuma yanzu ana amfani da wannan ƙuri'a a matsayin hanyar yawon shakatawa. A watan Agustan shekarar 2013, ya sake zubar da tudu a mota dubu 200, yayin da tsawo ya kai mita 5,000.

Yawan tsaunuka mafi girma a Japan shine Oyama. Ana cikin tsibirin Miyake, kuma ko da yake tsayinsa kawai 815 m ne, yana ba da matsala masu yawa ga mazaunan wannan tsibirin. A shekara ta 1643, dutsen tsaunuka a Japan ya lalata kauyen. Rushewar 1940 da 1962 sun kasance marasa rinjaye. Amma a shekara ta 1983, yawancin gidaje a cikin ƙauyuka sun tsere, amma fitarwa ta dace ya taimaka wajen dakatar da yawan wadanda suka kamu da cutar. Tunda kwanan wata, Oyama ya sake rayuwa, kuma akwai damuwa da damuwa da cewa mummunan fashewa zai faru.

Bundaysan dutsen mai tsabta yana samuwa a tsibirin Honshu kuma yana cikin yankin Bandai-Asahi National Park. Harshen karshe ya kasance a 1888. Akwai wani fashewa wanda ya rushe dutse, daga bisani ya bar rami mai nisa 2 km. Rumbun ya tashi 6 km, da kuma gutsutsure daga fashewa da aka warwatse ta 70 square kilomita. Sai kimanin mutane 500 suka mutu.

Rayuwa a ƙasar tuddai ba wani abu mai sauki ba ne, amma Japan na son yanayin su. Kuma domin kyawawan dalilai, saboda saboda da volcanic eruptions kafa tectonic tabkuna, maɓuɓɓugan ruwan zafi da kuma musamman dutsen shimfidar, wanda yanzu sosai rare daga yawon bude ido.