Mene ne bambancin? Bambance-bambance a music

Kalmar "nau'i" a music yana nufin wannan canje-canje a cikin karin waƙa composing aiwatar tayin a wadda ta san an kiyaye. Stemmings wani "bambance-bambancen". Abin da ya ce wani abu kamar cewa, amma har yanzu kadan daban-daban. Kuma a music.

m sabunta

Bambancin karin waƙa za a iya kwatanta ta da gyara man fuska magana. Mun saukin gane mu abokai da iyali, ko da abin da wani tunanin wuya su iya fuskantar. Fuskõkinsu canza, ya nuna fushinsa, da farin ciki, ko fushi. Amma hali dabiu ana kiyaye shi.

Mene ne bambancin? A music, wannan kalma an fahimci da takamaiman tsari na samfur. A play fara kara karin waƙa. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, shi ne mai sauki da kuma sauki tuna. Wannan tune da ake kira jigo na bambancin. Ta sosai mai haske, kyau da ma'ana. Sau da yawa da theme ne mai rare jama'a song.

Bambance-bambance a cikin music bayyana mawaki ta fasaha. Ga mai sauki da kuma rare topic zama sarkar ta canje-canje. Sun yawanci ci gaba da sautin kuma jituwa ta babban karin waƙa. Su kira bambancin. The aiki na mawaki - ado da kuma sarrafa topic ta hanyar jerin musamman hanyoyin, wani lokacin quite da dabara. A play, wanda ya kunshi mai sauki karin waža kuma ta canje-canje, a jere, an kira bambancin. Ta yaya za a iya wannan tsari ya taso?

A bit na tarihi: asalin siffar

Sau da yawa masu kida da art masoya suna mamaki da abin da shi ne bambancin. The asalin wannan nau'i ta'allaka ne da haihuwa raye-raye. Gari da kuma manoma, manya da sarakuna - duk ƙaunar da tafi a Daidaita sauti na kida. Dancing, suka yi wannan aikin a karkashin kullum maimaituwa kiɗa. Duk da haka, da sauki kuma unpretentious song, kara ba tare da wata 'yar alamar canji, da sauri gundura. Saboda haka, masu kida ya fara yin karin waƙa a cikin launi daban-daban da kuma tabarau.

Bari mu ga abin da bambancin. Don yin wannan, dubi tarihin art. Da farko bambancin shiga sana'a music a cikin 18th karni. Composers fara rubuta plays a cikin wannan tsari ba to bi dancing, kuma domin sauraro. Bambance-bambance sun kasance wani bangare na sonatas da kade-kade. A 18th karni, wannan gini yanki na music da aka Popular. Bambance-bambance na wannan lokaci ne mai sauki. Topics bambanta kari kuma irin zane na shi (misali, ƙara sabon henchmen). Mafi sau da yawa ji a wata babbar bambancin. Amma ko da yaushe ya kasance da kuma daya qananan. M da kuma bakin ciki da halin sanya ta ita da haske gutsure sake zagayowar.

New siffofin bambancin

Mutane canza, duniya, zamanin. Zo da m karni na 19th - da juyin juya halin da kuma romantic heroes. Bambance-bambance a cikin music, ma, sun daban-daban. Taken da kuma ta bambancin zama strikingly daban-daban. Composers cimma wannan ta amfani da abin da ake kira Genre gyare-gyare. Alal misali, a cikin farkon bambancin da theme kara kamar gaisuwa polka, da kuma na biyu - kamar yadda mai kauri Maris. A mawaki iya yin music siffofin bravura Waltz ko impetuous tarantella. A cikin karni na 19th, akwai bambancin kan biyu jigogi. A farko shi sauti karin waƙa tare da wani jerin canje-canje. Sai aka maye gurbinsu da wani sabon jigo kuma bambancin. Saboda haka composers sun sanya asali fasalulluka na wannan zamanin da tsarin.

Mawakan na karni na 20th miƙa masa amsar wannan tambaya na abin da bambancin. Su yi amfani da wannan tsari don nuna hadaddun ban tausayi yanayi. Alal misali, a cikin takwas taron makada Dmitriya Shostakovicha bambancin bauta wa bayyana hanyar da duniya mugunta. Mawaki haka canza farko topic, shi ya jũya a cikin wani sautin fushi unbridled abubuwa. Wannan tsari ya shafi cikin filigree aiki a kan gyara dukkan m sigogi.

Nau'in da kuma irin

Sau da yawa composers rubuta bambancin kan jigo na zuwa wani marubucin. Abubuwa faru sau da yawa isa. An misali shi ne aikin da Sergeya Rahmaninova "Rhapsody a kan wani Theme na Paganini." Wannan yanki da aka rubuta a variational form. Taken nan ne karin waƙa daga cikin shahararrun Paganini Violin son zũciyõyinsu.

A musamman version na wannan rare m tsari - abin da ake kira bambancin kan wani Basso ostinato. A wannan yanayin, da theme ne a cikin ƙananan murya. Kullum maimaita da karin waƙa a cikin bass suna da wuya a tuna. Sau da yawa, da mai sauraro ba na ware shi daga cikin jimlar kwarara. Saboda haka, irin wannan batu a farkon ayyukan yawanci monophonic sauti ko duplicated a wani octave.

Bambance-bambance a kan weathered bass sukan samu a cikin sashin jiki ayyukan Johann Sebastian Bach. Monophonic theme yi a kan kafar keyboard. A tsawon lokaci, wani bambancin kan Basso ostinato zama wata alama ce da daukaka art na Baroque. Shi ne tare da wannan na ginin jumla mahallin da aka dangana wa wannan nau'i na music a cikin m lokaci. A cikin irin bambancin kan wani kange bass warware na karshe na hudu Symphony da Johannes Brahms. Wannan aiki - a fitacciyar duniya al'ada.

Kamar m da kuma nuances na ma'anar

Misalan bambancin za a iya samu a Rasha music. Daya daga cikin mafi shahara model na wannan tsari - Persian ƙungiyar mawaƙa 'yan mata daga opera Mihaila Glinki "Ruslan da Lyudmila". Wannan shi ne wani bambancin kan karin waƙa ci gaba. Taken hidima kwarai Gabas jama'a song. A mawaki ya rubuta shi da kansa bayanin kula, sauraron da tsarkakewa daga kafofin watsa labarai jama'a hadisin. Kowane sabon bambancin Glinka yana amfani da mafi bambance bambancen irin zane da cewa ya zo a kan canzawa tune tare da sabon launuka. A halin da music taushi da kuma languid.

bambancin da aka halitta ga kowane m kayan aiki. Piano - a saman mataimaki ga mawaki. Musamman m na wannan kayan shahara classic Beethoven. Ya sau da yawa rubuta bambancin kan sauki, ko da banal taken ba a sani ba marubuta. Wannan ya sa da baiwa nuna duk da basirarsu. Beethoven canza kama da m karin waƙa a cikin m Masterpieces. Da farko muqala a cikin wannan tsari ya zama tara bambancin kan wani Maris Dressler. Bayan haka, mawaki ya rubuta mai yawa piano ayyukansu, ciki har da sonatas da concertos. Daya daga cikin na karshe ayyukan da master ne talatin da uku Bambanci a kan wani Waltz da Diabelli.

zamani sababbin abubuwa

Music na karni na 20th nuna wani sabon nau'in m siffofin. Works halitta daidai da shi, da ake kira da taken bambancin. A cikin wadannan kwaikwaiyo da babban karin waƙa ba sauti a farko da kuma a karshen. Subject kamar yadda aka tattara daga m amo mara sa, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa da tarkace warwatse ko'ina cikin m masana'anta. Artistic ji irin wannan tsarin zai iya zama a matsayin search for madawwami dabi'u a cikin kewaye bustle. Samun daukaka makasudin alama ce da taken cewa sauti a karshen. An misali ne na uku Piano Concerto Rodiona Schedrina. A karni na 20th sani da yawa addini ayyukan da aka rubuta a cikin variational form. Daya daga cikinsu shi ne "Bolero" by Maurice Ravel. Wannan shi ne wani bambancin kan karin waƙa ci gaba. Duk lokacin da ka maimaita yana daukan wani sabon m kayan aiki.