Mene ne Cardon? Ma'anar kalmar "Cardon"

Shin, ba ka taba fuskantar a rayuwata tare da kalmar "Cardon"? Mutane da yawa za su ce cewa kalmar na nufin "Iyakar" ko "soja outpost". Irin wannan martani zai zama ba daidai ba. Kalmomi don haka irin wannan a cikin sauti, ya bambanta da daya kawai wasika, amma da mabanbanta ma'ana.

Ma'anar kalmar "Cardon"

A gaskiya, wannan bakon kalma yana da ma'anoni daban-daban da kuma ake dangantawa da shuke-shuke. Mene ne "Cardon"? Ma'ana dabi'u na iya haifar da wasu matsaloli. Wannan kalma ta fito ne daga Latin harshe. Its sunan - Cynara cardunculus a Latin, Cynara scolymus Greek. Cardon, ko Spanish artichoke - a shuka iyali Asteraceae.

A Girkanci Cynara scolymus nufin "kare hakora". Cardon samun da sunan saboda 'ya'yan itatuwa da ganyayyaki da kaifi siffar, kama da hakora na wadannan dabbobi.

Masana kimiyya yi imani da cewa haifuwa na artichoke ne Rum kasashe. Ko da a cikin sau na Ancient Girka da shi da aka rubuta da yawa kimiyya takardunku alaka da wannan shuka. Yana yawonta ta ƙarni ta Roman Empire a Turai, inda zaunar da kuma zama wani ɓangare na rayuwar yau da kullum na da yawa.

Kuma daga can Cardon warwatse ko'ina cikin duniya. Spanish artichoke za a iya samu a Asiya, Afrika, da kuma India. Its amfani a abinci, amfani ga likita dalilai da aka girma a matsayin ornamental shuka.

A kadan tarihi

Akwai labari cewa ya ce artichoke aka haife godiya ga m tsawa bautãwa Zeus. Mutuwa yarinya mai suna Tsinara rayu a wani tsibirin a cikin Aegean Sea. Noticing ta, da sanin ta soyayya, Zeus ya so ya yi ta m.

Tsinara ba tsoro ya kuma hau zuwa Olympus, ya kange daga m ido na Hera. Amma daya matasa aljanna yanke shawarar dawo da mutum duniya, kuma bai tambaye izni na Allah mafi girma. Domin irin wannan girman kai da rashin biyayya, Zeus juya ta a cikin wani prickly daji inconspicuous. Tun daga nan, yana ta sunan.

A Mauritania, Neapolitanii kuma Sicily artichoke kama a cikin gidajen ibada, ya zama manyan tushen iko. Godiya ga ƙarni na kiwo, za'ayi da sufaye, bil'adama shi ne saba da iri da aka musamman bred don samar da manyan da ake samu.

Saboda haka abin da Cardon ga mutane da suka rayu na shekaru dubbai da suka wuce? Na farko shi ne daya daga cikin ikon kafofin. Na biyu - magani, da warkar Properties na wanda aka bayyana a cikin ayyukan Theophrastus.

magani

Abin da ake nufi Cardon ga likitoci da kuma healers na zamanin dā? A shuka yana da yawa m Properties kuma an yi amfani da ko'ina a magani da kuma kayan shafawa na shekaru dubbai. Its banmamaki, Properties da aka sani a zamanin da China, Girka da kuma Roma.

A Romawa bi da su edema, scurvy, jaundice. Saboda da choleretic, diuretic Properties na artichoke ya shahara a tsakiyar zamanai. Main cuta a lokacin - gout - bi da tare da yin amfani da wannan musamman samfurin.

Spanish artichoke aka yi amfani a matsayin aphrodisiac a cikin sarauta kotuna na Turai. Ba su yi ƙyãmar ya duka biyu mata da maza. An yi imani da cewa cin wani rabo daga Cardona, za ka iya ƙara libido na dogon lokaci.

Ekaterina Medichi, ya zama matar Faransa sarki a cikin shekaru goma sha huɗu, hana yin amfani da wannan samfurin don ka bawa na girmamawa, tsoron canji lashe mata.

Yau, da Pharmaceutical masana'antu iya bayar da mai yawa kayayyakin a kan tushen da Cardona. Saboda choleretic Properties, shi bada shawarar ga mutanen da fama da bile stagnation, tabarbarewar hanta aiki, kazalika da ciwon kullum nephritis, koda gazawar.

cookery

Zai yiwu shi ne daraja ƙarfafu cewa Cardon - mai shuka da cewa shi ne riga fiye da daya shekara dubu zauna fi so daga magoya na gastronomic ni'ima. A abinci amfani da unripe inflorescences da fleshy mai tushe na tushen rabo.

Don nama ba da damar haushi, ta pre-Boiled da kuma peeled. Kowane uwargida na da girke-girke na lura da unbleached Cardona. Wani ƙara da lemun tsami ruwan 'ya'yan itace, wani - madara. Amma mafi sauki hanyar da aka dafa a cikin wani kadan Salted ruwa. Fleshy part zama musamman taushi da kuma sweetish (ga madara aiki).

A Italiya da Portugal cheesemaker koya yadda za a yi amfani da Cardon rennet tsantsa ga yi na cuku daga bunsurun, saniya ta madara. Ke dafa fi son yin amfani da shi, da kuma a yau m buds domin dafa daban-daban jita-jita. Sukar lamiri da shi ne ba kawai ban sha'awa kamar na musamman da ake ci samfurin, amma kuma m zuwa ga takamaiman yaji dandano.

To, abin da yake cikin Cardon ga mazauna kudancin Turai? Yana da wani dogon labarin, da suka samo asali a zamanin da. Yana da wani abin da ake ci samfurin, yana da wani m adadin amfani Properties. Wannan m shuka da ciwon nauyi jinsunan. Yana da hadari a ce da Cardon - mai shuka da cewa ya zama wani ɓangare na rayuwar yau da kullum ga mutane da yawa.