Mene ne cin hanci da rashawa? shari'a bayanai

A cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata, da kalmar "cin hanci da rashawa" a cikin harsuna na jũya kusan kowa da kowa. Duk wani abu ji game da shi, san wani abu. Kowane mutum na da magana game da shi, amma wasu ba su ma gani da shi! Amma matsalar shi ne cewa ba kowa zai iya bayyana abin da cin hanci da rashawa ne, 'yan mutane fahimta daga ainihin ajalin. To, porobuem fahimtar wannan sabon abu. The kalmar "cin hanci da rashawa", samu daga Latin «corrumpere», na nufin "to m". Wannan kalma tana nufin yin amfani da wasu na aikin siyasa ko wasu dalĩli ga manufar sirri riba, a lokaci guda ya kamata a lura da cewa irin wannan ayyuka ne saba wa dokokin da kuma halin kirki dokoki na kowace ƙasa.

Anti-hanci da rashawa rating

Akwai duniya ranking na yaki da cin hanci gwagwarmaya. A mafi girma da index a ranking, ƙananan da dasa shi ne ba a cikin wannan kasar. Domin shekaru shida, daga 2004 zuwa 2010, Rasha saukar ta index of 2.8, daidai 90th wuri, har zuwa 2.1, kuma wannan shi ne 154 th daga 178.

Cin hanci da rashawa ta halakar da jihar tsarin da kuma rinjayar duk cibiyoyin halayyar Duniya ta Uku kasashen, wanda tattalin arzikin da aka ɓullo da ba a hanya mafi kyau. Shugabannin na yaki da cin hanci jerin suna New Zealand da kuma Singapore tare da 9.3 index, da kuma Sweden da kuma Finland da index 9.2. A cikin wadannan kasashe, babu wani daga cikin mazauna bai san abin da cin hanci da rashawa ne, da bambanci ga Rasha jama'a.

Mene ne cin hanci da rashawa a Rasha?

Cin hanci da rashawa a Rasha ya fara a miƙa mulki jihar su da irin kayayyaki-kudi dangantakar a farkon 90s. Kananan kasuwanci ba yawa. On tsabar kudi handouts manyan jami'an na "dama" yanke shawara dole lokuta da kuma al'amurran da suka shafi. A lokaci guda, cin hanci da rashawa ne hanyar da akai Yunƙurin a farashin kaya da kuma ayyuka, haddasa wata buga ne a babban ɓangare na yawan jama'a. Saboda haka, tattalin arzikin ne batun rage daraja, wanda zai kawo karshen sosai mugun a nan gaba. Kafin cin hanci da rashawa gwamnati na mutane ba ji wani kariya da kuma fara tara a fushi da zai iya yiwuwa ya haifar da tarzoma da kuma juyin juya hali, wanda ya bi da bi za su iya zama da karshe kasar na zama. Ba abin mamaki ba Dmitri Medvedev ya bayyana cewa cin hanci da rashawa mai tsanani barazana ga tsaron kasa. Duk da haka, a shekarar 2007 da shugaban kasar Anti-Cin Hanci da Rashawa kwamitin Kirill Kabanov, sanya jama'a sanarwa cewa, yaki da vzyatochichestvom kasar dubi mafi kamar wasa da kuma kwaikwayo fiye da real yunkurin rama wannan matsala.

A bikin na ranar yaki da cin hanci da rashawa

Anti-Cin Hanci da Rashawa Day Shi ne na kasa da kasa da kuma bikin a kan Disamba 9, bisa ga MDD himma. A wannan rana ko da yana da wata irin taken, watsa mana cewa cin hanci da rashawa da kuma nasara - biyu m Concepts. A wannan rana a Merida, a cikin Mexican birni da aka gudanar a high-matakin siyasa taro a kan topic "Abin da yake cin hanci da rashawa?", A lokacin da aka sanya hannu a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Yarjejeniyar magance wannan matsala. Yarjejeniyar obliges Amurka don bayyana da cin hanci, da yin amfani da kasafin kudin kudi ga sirri riba da kuma Saide cin hanci da rashawa laifi laifukan. Hans Corell kira ga fiye da dari wakilan kasashe domin kafa na rana domin magance matsalar. A wannan rana a kasashe da dama ta karbi bakuncin taro, zanga da kuma zanga-zangar, tarurruka da kuma taro kan jigo na yaki da cin hanci da rashawa.