Mene ne daban-daban insulating kayan? The bayani dalla-dalla da kuma aikace-aikace

Idan nesa daga gida ne ko da wani talakawa hanya, ba ka bukatar zuwa bayyana abin da yake amo da kuma yadda shi rinjayar da mutum juyayi tsarin. Ko da a cikin mafi kyau idan, shi zai sa mutane su m hangula kuma Ya ƙãra nervousness. Ya kamata a tuna da cewa amo matakin da aka auna a decibels (DB). Bisa ga tsafta norms, a dare, wannan adadi ya wuce 30 DB, da kuma a cikin rãna - 40 DB.

Don cimma wannan sakamakon zai taimaka wani iri-iri na insulating kayan, wanda suke samuwa a cikin wani iri-iri na zamani masana'antu.

A bit na soundproofing

Makasudin wadannan kayan ne kariya daga gabatarwa daga shigar azzakari cikin farji na dole ba amo. Sashe na daga cikin sauti an jinkirta, kuma watsar da su, wasu daga shi aka nuna da kuma ya koma cikin yanayi. Kiya ingancin gine-gine ne halin da farko ta cikin kauri daga cikin ganuwar. A thicker su ne, na ƙasa da wata ila cewa vibration a cikin iska za su iya canza wurin da makamashi. Da ikon zuwa "kawar da amo" yana nuna matsayin sauti rufi index wanda al'ada zama gine-gine ya zama daidai daga 52 zuwa 60 DB. Yana mallaka kyau ikon kankare da tubalin, da kuma shiga al'ada glulam. Plasterboard ne, misali, talauci garwaya da sauti, amma shi yana da kyau reflectivity. Af, game da shi. Abin da insulating kayan gaske da kyau iya rike su amo, maimakon kawai gani da shi, da samar da wani rawa riga ciki gabatarwa?

sauti mamaye

Sound sha ne halin da ikon gaba daya neutralize, bice kalaman vibrations. Mahadi wanda yake da wannan halaye, granular, fibrous ko raga. Kamar yadda a baya harka, da insulating halaye na kayan ana auna yin amfani da wani siga mai suna kamar yadda sauki tsammani, da sauti sha coefficient. Bakan a cikin wannan girma ba ma fadi: daga 0 to 1. Idan sauti ne gaba daya nuna, da darajar index ne "0", idan cikakken tunawa - "1". Quality kayan for ciki ado gidan siffofi da wani sauti-insulating ikon da kayan zuwa matakin akalla 0.4.

Simple sauti mamaye kayan

A amfani da absorbent kayan Ba dole ba ne samuwa ne kawai don sana'a magina. Saboda haka, kawai fiberglass, wanda za a iya saya a kusan duk wani kantin sayar da kayayyakin gini iya samu nasarar maye gurbin masu sana'a takwarorinsu. Ko da gado a kan bene ne a lokacin farin ciki magana, za ka iya rabu da mu da m amsa kuwwa. Ko da a cikin lokuta inda wadannan zažužžukan su ne ba mai yiwuwa, akwai hanyoyin da za a muhimmanci ga "pacify" yanayi: furniture da wani lokacin farin ciki padding garwaya da yawa amo, kazalika da nauyi labule, kazalika da sauran nau'o'in draperies.

Hakika, idan za ka iya, shi ne mafi alhẽri samar da mafi tasiri hanyoyin da za a kare a kan amo. Kiya fuska tare da mamaye kayan za a iya saya don amfani a cikin wadanda dakuna, inda m noises ana ba a halatta bisa manufa (Nurseries ga jarirai). Yawancin wadannan fuska aka ci gaba da zanen kaya da kuma injiniyoyi haka kada su "override" da sauran style na dukiya. A takaice, wannan shi ne wani kyakkyawan sauti-insulating abu don ganuwar da Apartment. Abin baƙin ciki, gano shi ba zai iya a kowace babban kanti gini, da kudin ba ma m.

Dadi amo darajar. Fiye da a mafi girma sauti matakan?

Masana kimiyya sun gano cewa, da talakawan mutum ne mafi dadi a 25 DB. Idan darajar ne m, akwai saba wa da yawa "ringing" shirun da cewa evokes a ji na m rashin jin daɗi. Yawancin lokaci a cikin mutane zare jiki jure amo matakin na 60 DB, amma tare da m wurin zama a cikin Shiyyar da darajar wannan index 90 DB zo rashin barci, wanda da sauri tasowa a cikin wani neurosis, wanda zai iya haifar da tsanani shafi tunanin mutum da cuta. A 100 DB, kuma sama akwai hadarin na jimlar asarar ji. Don kare da irin wannan m sakamakon kawai guda insulating abu da ake amfani. Su ne m, Semi-m, kuma m.

Halaye na m irin

Kamar yadda mai mulkin, an yi su a kan tushen da granulated ma'adinai ulu, amma akwai ban. Saboda haka, akwai kayan da suka hada da na halitta pumice, "kumfa" perlite, vermiculite. Su sha coefficient ne 0.5. The nauyi na wannan abu kada wuce 300-400 kg / m ^3.

taushi iri

Sa'an nan, an yi su ne a kan tushen da wannan ma'adinai ulu da fiberglass. Duk da haka, yafi amfani irin na al'ada fasaha ulu ji ne Popular ma. A cikin wadannan kayan, da sauti sha coefficient iya bambanta daga 0.7 zuwa 0,95. Hakika, suna da yawa m fiye da na baya versions: su nauyi ba ya wuce 70 kg / m ^3.

Semi-irin

A wannan yanayin yana nufin insulating kayan for lebur, Ya sanya daga gilashin ko ma'adinai zaruruwa kazalika da roba kayan. Alal misali, wannan ne sau da yawa amfani da wani polyurethane kumfa. Semi jinsunan ma da isasshe high sha coefficient, wanda zai iya bambanta daga 0.5 zuwa 0.75. The nauyi iya isa 130 kg / m ³ amma ba fiye da index 80 kg / m ^3. Saboda haka, a mafi yawan lokuta shi bada shawarar yin amfani da taushi jinsunan da m nauyin da kyau kwarai sauti sha.

Yadda za a zabi da hakkin abu don mai rai bariki?

Duk da haka, ya zabi na da 'yancin' abu ne sun fi mayar kuma ya dogara da abin da irin sauti tsoma baki zauna a ɗaka. Saboda haka, aikin lantarki da kayan Halicci ake kira iska amo (injin cleaners, na'urorin busa gashi, kwakwalwa). Idan muna magana ne game da tafiya, daban-daban aikin gine-gine da sauran abubuwa, ya nufi da tasiri irin amo. A cikin yanayi, shi ne ma sau da yawa da halin da ake ciki a lokacin da gidan da aka gina ba tare da yin amfani da al'ada sauti insulating kayan da suka taru a kan wani m frame, ya jũya a cikin daya babban tushen sauti gurbatawa. A wannan yanayin da muke magana ne game da tsarin amo.

Sound rufi kayan da salon salula tsarin (pumice, polystyrene) yi wani kyakkyawan aiki tare da buga lodi. Air amo ne mafi halayyar masu rinjaye na zama gabatarwa, da kyau damped ta wajen fiber allon ko su m. Alas, amma tare da tsarin cuta za a iya combated kawai bayan wani bincike na asali zane abubuwa da amfani da musamman gaskets tare da mai kyau sauti halaye.

Kashe iska amo

Don Allah ku yi sani cewa asali halayyar ga kayan da cewa suna da ikon sha Airborne amo, shi ne abin da ake kira sha fihirisar (RW), wanda aka bayyana, a decibels. Ka tuna ba a ji shi ga iyali dakin bango, yana da muhimmanci cewa insulating Properties daga cikin kayan (amfani da gina ganuwar) sun daidaita rabo na ba kasa da 50 DB. Mun riga yi magana game da sauti sha coefficient: da kusa da daya, da mafi alheri. Rayuwa dakin, wannan adadi ya kamata a kalla 0.5.

A mafi yawan abin dogara hanya don kare da maras so amo ne a kafa wani m, kuma m ciki benaye. Mafi a cikin wannan harka tabbatar da aerated kankare tubalan kuma kankare tare da fadada lãka inclusions isa. Yana da muhimmanci cewa ganuwar sun gaske a monolithic tsarin. A gaban wani fasa ko ramukan da aka ba izini. Ya kamata a tuna da cewa daban-daban insulating kayan for ganuwar za a iya amfani da daya zane, bayar da wani m da kuma monolithic dangane therebetween. Wannan aka samu da yin amfani da high quality-mafita. "Canonicity" misali - wani bango na kankare tubalan, rabu ta tubalin ko wucin gadi da kuma / ko halitta dutse.

Yana da muhimmanci, duk da haka, to la'akari da cewa gina wannan Tsarin a riga zaune gini - ne musamman wuya da kuma wadanda ba maras muhimmanci. Bugu da kari, idan gidan kanta da aka gina da ingancin kayan ma, irin wannan awo zai rage duka amo ta 10-15 DB, wanda bai isa ba ga wani al'ada sauti rufi.

Yawa sauki da kuma araha don yin wani shãmaki a kan tushen da wani isasshe da karfi da kuma m Tsarin tare da daban-daban na rufi. Idan muka yi kwatanta da sauti-insulating abu, a wannan yanayin, cewa da yawa daga wani bambanci ba za ka ga ko da tare da toshe kwalaba dabe ...

A wannan yanayin, da m substrate iya zama ba kawai tubalin ko tubalan, amma ko da al'ada gypsum jirgin a kan tushen da katako, wanda aka yi amfani da sarrafa da ya dace mataki na bushe itace. A mafi girma da yawa, da mafi alheri da sauti insulating ikon da kayan. Hakika, da babban rawa a kama amo zai taka Layer na taushi da kayan. Kamar yadda muka riga ya ce, mafi kuxi don amfani fibrous iri, kamar ma'adinai ulu ko fiber gilashin, a gidaje yankunan: su ne mafi yadda ya kamata sha iska amo.

Ya kamata a tuna cewa a duk lokuta da tasiri kauri daga cikin partitions dole ne ta kasance ƙasa da 50 mm. Kuma wani. A kalla 50% na jimlar girma na ciki partitions dole a bar a kan insulating kayan for ganuwar, saboda in ba haka ba high yi ka samu ba za su iya. Kuma yanzu tattauna da takamaiman nau'in.

fiberglass

Yana sanya na al'ada gilashi. Its main halayyar ne high ƙarfi kuma elasticity kuma vibration. Mutane da yawa insulating kayan for benaye ana sanya a kan tushen da guga man gilashi. Its halaye saboda gaskiyar cewa tsakanin zaruruwa yana da babban yawan iska yadudduka. Akwai da yawa m halaye na gilashi: shi ne gaba daya unaffected ta ko da wani bude wuta, yana da matukar haske nauyi, ba ya sha danshi da kuma m ruwa tururi permeability. Bugu da ƙari, ulu ne chemically m, kuma ba ya haifar da lalata a cikin karafa, wanda lamba. Wannan yana da muhimmanci sosai a wannan harka, kamar yadda ka yi da yawa insulating kayan for ganuwar bisa shi. Lokacin da gyaran flats tare da shi ne kawai da muhimmanci a tuna cewa samun cikin kankanin barbashi gilashin ulu a cikin numfashi tsarin ne sosai a ke so, sabili da haka ya zama dole a yi amfani da mai kyau respirator.

ma'adinai ulu

Watakila, an sanar da dukan mai gini. Yana iya sanya daga wani narke (silicate) dutsen da kuma slag, wanda metallurgical tõzarta. Kamar yadda a baya hali, da kayan da aka ba fallasa bude wuta da kuma ba ya haifar da lalata daga karfe Tsarin da suke da a lamba. Excellent damar for sauti sha saboda gaban a tsarinta da sararin adadin fiber, wanda aka located a cikin gaba daya m, interweaving na form.

muhimmanci Dandali

Kada dame ma'adinai ulu da fiberglass kazalika da halaye na daban-daban zaruruwa. A glasswool ta tsawon ba kasa da 5 cm, yayin da ma'adinai fiber yanar gizo wannan adadi bai wuce 1.5 cm. Bugu da ƙari, na farko abu (ma'adinai ulu) ne da yawa sauki, kuma da darajar da ɗan ƙananan. A musamman m dakuna sau da yawa da shirya abin da ake kira Ft Irfan ceilings: nuna ta abubuwa za su daidai da karin sauti, yayin da ta taushi kayan nagarta sosai sha. Recent sanya shi a cikin sarari tsakanin "yan qasar" rufi da wani m Layer na wani Ft Irfan shafi.

Masana'antu na multilayer bangarori

Don rage wuya da aikin, a shirye su dauki abubuwa da tsarin ZIPS. Su za a iya amfani da a matsayin wani tasiri sauti rufi-Layer ganuwar sanya wuya kayan (bulo ko kankare). Fasali, irin bangarori ne mai sauqi qwarai, tun da suka kunshi sanwic bangarori da kuma a rufe littattafai a cikin nau'i na gypsum jirgin. Sam "sanwic" ya hada da duka guda drywall, wanda jũyar yadudduka na ma'adinai ulu ko fiberglass. Muhimmanci shi ne gaskiya cewa, a karkashin daban-daban da dakuna, za a iya zabar da musamman model tare da daban-daban kauri 'data kasance abu. " A musamman ga irin wannan yin wasu insulating kayan for kofofin.

Plus irin bangarori shi ne cewa su ba su da ciwon karfe frame, da sosai kananan nauyi, kuma za a iya lazimta zuwa bango da al'ada itace sukurori na dace tsawon. Ka lura da cewa tsakanin hali bango ko bangare shi ne bu mai kyau su sanya wani musamman GASKET for sauti rufi. Ba kamar baya kayan, ZIPS nasa ne da category na talauci combustible, wanda ya takaita amfani da bangarori a cikin baho da kuma sauran wuraren akwai yiwuwar na lamba tare da wani bude wuta.

Dangane da model, da kauri da irin wannan abu zai iya isa 13 santimita. Tare da wannan nuna alama sauti rufi index ne 18 DB. Saboda haka, a lokacin da attaching ZIPS wani hali bango kauri a mazauni, zvukozaschischennosti digiri iya isa 63-65 DB. Lura: yin amfani da irin wannan insulating kayan ganuwar da gyara na iya zama lebur kawai idan isa ƙarfi qazanta Tsarin, a matsayin murabba'in mita nauyi ZIPS iya isa 21 kg, har ma mafi girma.

Yadda za a kare da tasiri amo?

A wannan yanayin wajibi ne a yi amfani da irin wannan Tsarin, wanda zai iya tare da watsa sauti tãguwar ruwa, maimakon sha su. A saboda wannan dalili, m porous, na roba kayan. Da aka fi amfani da zabin musamman gammaye da aka sanya a kan mataki na ƙãre kasa da kafuwa.

toshe kwalaba rufi

A musamman na halitta abu, shi ne ba batun da mataki na mold, wuta, fungi da hakori. Very inert a sinadaran sharuddan, shi ne gaba daya lafiya for iri daban-daban na karfe Tsarin. A sabis rayuwa iya wuce shekaru 40. A mafi high quality-iri za a iya rage matakin na tasiri amo ta 12 DB sau daya. Alas, amma kudin ne sau da yawa negates dukan abũbuwan amfãni daga littattafai, kamar yadda da murabba'in mita an tambayi biyar ko shida daloli. Lokacin da wannan hanya ne mafi tsada ... Idan ba don wannan al'amari, abin toshe kwalaba benaye za a iya bayyana a matsayin "mafi kyau insulating kayan."

kumfa

More "kasafin kudin" zaži kariya da tasiri amo. Foamed polyethylene yana da wani yawa na daga 20 zuwa 80 kg / m ^3, wanda ya haddasa yiwuwar ta yin amfani da kusan iri daban-daban gabatarwa. Yana yana da dama iri:

• Non-crosslinked. Kwayoyin na abubuwa da alaqa da juna ta hanyar sinadaran shaidu. A mafi arha iri-iri, zai iya rage amo matakin da uku zuwa hudu decibels.
• Jiki crosslinked. Wasu daga cikin kwayoyin Forms fairly m tsarin. A wannan hanya, sauti rufi Properties daga cikin iri-iri zameno sama (don rage amo ta biyar ko shida decibels). Bisa ga irin wannan ake yi, wasu insulating kayan for rufi.
• Chemically crosslinked. A kwayoyin da karfi da bond tare da juna. A sakamakon haka, da kayan yana da wani wasan kwaikwayon kawai dan kadan na baya zuwa ga waɗanda suke na toshe kwalaba rufi.

Ko da kuwa da irin polyethylene ne mai kyau don amfani a lokacin da hawa da kankare screed, shi sanya karkashin floorboard kuma laminate. A wasu lokuta, zai iya yiwuwa a yi amfani da su karfafa gidajen abinci. Jiki karfi, resistant ga mutane da yawa sunadarai. Flammable saboda haka ya kamata ba a yi amfani a cikin wadanda wuraren akwai wani bude wuta. A karkashin mataki na ultraviolet radiation ne hanzari da rasa da m Properties. Shi ne a ke so a sa a substrate a cikin presences Club, tun da karfi inji lodi shi da sauri sa fita. Shin danshi, wanda a wasu lokuta halitta da preconditions domin cin gaban mold. Duk da wannan, bisa shi sa mai yawa sauti-insulating kayan for benaye (rufi), kamar yadda polyethylene ne sosai low cost.