Mene ne Eros? The ma'anar da kuma fassarar da kalmar

Babu wani guda amsar wannan tambaya na abin da eros. Wani gani a cikin wannan kalma m son sha'awa soyayya, wasu suna kallon shi maras ɗa'a connotations, wasu suna neman su zuwa tsohon Girkanci mythology. Kuma a gaskiya duk dama. Bari mu yi kokarin tare don fahimtar ma'anar kalmar a cikin yadda hanya na tarihi canja ma'anarsa da kuma abin da yake a yau dauke eros.

Ma'anar kalmar "eros"

Kamar yadda kowa ya sani, a Girkanci mythology, shi ne wata babbar pantheon daga daban-daban alloli. Wasu sun alhakin yaki, da sauran domin haihuwa, da sauransu ga nasara farauta. A lokaci guda akwai 'yan a zamanin tsohuwar Girka gumakan son. Daya daga cikinsu shi da Eros. Za mu iya cewa wannan shi ne na farko definition daga cikin kalma.

Daga baya, a matsayin karfe don haka ya kira jiki da kuma son sha'awa soyayya da kuma soyayya ga ilimi da kuma ga dukan abin da kyau.

A general, kusan ko da yaushe fadan da soyayya ya Eros. The ma'anar da kuma fassarar da kalmar ya canza a kan lokaci, kazalika da canza halaye zuwa ga mafi ma'ana. Wasu masana falsafa da kuma masana tarihi quntata da definition, yayin da wasu suna kokarin fadada shi. Don kwanan wata, akwai mutane da yawa fassarori kalmar "soyayya", wanda ke nufin su ne ba karami da kalmar "eros".

a mythology

Magana game da mythology da kuma ganin yadda Allah ya Eros. Ancient Girka, bisa ga mythology, aka bayar da shi a halin m hali. An yi imani da cewa mazaunan Dutsen Olympus ba ko da yaushe ya zo da wata farin ciki soyayya, da mafi sau da yawa shi ya ba mutane "bittersweet" ƙullenku.

A cewar daya daga version an yi imani da cewa Eros - dan Ares, gunkin yaki, da kuma Aphrodite, allahiya na soyayya. A gefe - shi ne kawai har abada abokin Aphrodite. Amma ba wani abin bautawa da aljan.

Amma duk da haka, a cewar daya labari, Eros bayyana dogon kafin Aphrodite, kuma ko da Zeus. Ya kasance, kamar yadda za mu ce a yau, wani zamani na Hargitsi, wanda ya halicci dukkan abubuwa masu rai, Geei, cewa shi ne Earth, kuma Tartarus, gunkin jahannama. Kuma shi ya yi godiya ga Eros bayyana duk sauran alloli. Son sanya na Hargitsi ya gama rayuwarsa tare da Gaia.

Kuna hukunta da bayyanai, da aka asali ba wani kyakkyawan saurayi daga Olympus. Allah ya bisexual kuma yana da hudu shugabannin: zaki, Maciji, da tumaki, da Bovine. Shin cewa zinariya fuka-fuki a baya shi bayar da saba na Allah na soyayya.

Mene ne daban-daban daga Cupid?

Daga baya a Eros bayyana Roman takwaransa - Cupid. Dukansu, alloli sun mika a cikin hannãyenku daga zinariya da baka da kibiya. Mafi sau da yawa, da Eros aka hoton a matsayin kiba mai farin gashi yaro. Ya fara kawo mutane su kaunaci, har ma da farin ciki. Duk da haka, gaba daya ya "mai kyau" da Allah ya yi ba. Maimakon haka, ya zama wani spoiled, fitina yaro.

Abin da ke bambanta Cupid ta Eros:

1. Eros ne iya ba kawai ba, amma kuma don dauke soyayya.
2. Cupid ne ko da yaushe aka nuna a matsayin wani yãro, da Girkanci bautãwa iya kama wani yaro da kuma yadda ya fara tasawa mutum.
3. Ba kamar Cupid, Eros ba ba kawai soyayya, amma kuma jima'i so.

Menene ban sha'awa shi ne da aka fi so flower aka fure a Cupid. A wannan lokaci, akwai ma wani labari. Yaron ganin darajarsa da fure, da kuma bai lura a cikin toho kudan zuma. Cizon kwari qananan bautãwa. Ya fara kuka da kuma tashi zuwa Venus (Aphrodite). Don cire kumburi, mahaifiyar sa da mai tushe fure da rauni. Kuma da zafi ne tafi. Adult Eros ma sau da yawa wanda aka nuna da wannan m flower.

ƙaunatattun Allah

Na dogon lokaci, gaskiya soyayya bai san kansa Eros. Ancient Greek mythology ya gaya mana cewa ya sadu da ƙaunataccen bazata. A wannan mulki ya rayu mai kyau yarinya - psyche. Ta kasance haka kyawawan, cewa sun fara cewa Aphrodite kanta sauko masa Olympus.

Proud aljanna, ji wannan magana, ya yanke shawarar hukunta yarinya. Ta kira da danta Eros, ya umarce shi da sace kyau. Sa'an nan Allah na soyayya da aka sami psyche mafi m, kuma m miji. Amma saurayin bai kiyaye maganar ba zuwa ga uwar, sai ya fadi cikin soyayya tare da yarinya, kuma ya fara zo da ita a cikin nau'i na dodanni.

Psyche san cewa ita lover ya zama wani m. Wata rana da ta je kashe mijinta a dare, amma bayan ganin kyau Eros - canza mata zuciya. Duk da haka, ya zube a ƙafarsa drop of zafi mai daga kyandir. Allah a cikin tsoro tashi zuwa sama. Kuma psyche yanke shawarar ya kashe kansa.

Sa'an nan masoya jiran fitina. Psyche sauko cikin matattu, kuma shi kusan mutu. Ganin su soyayya, Zeus ba su da amsa zuwa ga aure da kuma sa yarinya m.

Eros a Plato ta falsafa

Amsar wannan tambaya na abin da yake eros, kokarin samun da yawa sages, a tarihin duniya. Ciki har da Plato. Hadishi kara wannan definition. Ya yi imani cewa manufar eros nufin da Cosmos. Yana da wannan bege dangantaka:

• namiji da mace;
• da marubuci, kuma mai karatu.
• likita da kuma haƙuri.

Kawai sa, eros ne a kowane fanni na rayuwa. A addini, sihiri, daidai kimiyyar. Ya matsayin wahayi. Lokacin da wannan ji an haife kuma zaune a cikin kyakkyawa. Eros na Plato - da bin manufa.

Falsafa ka'idar da aka kafa bisa koyarwar magabata: Homer da Hesiod. Kuma a farko shi ne mai haske, da mayar da hankali soyayya, da kuma na biyu - makafi m karfi.

Af, ko a zamanin tsohuwar Girka, sages sun gano biyu da kauna iri :

1. Eros. Soyayya shi ne duk-cinyewa. Wannan bege ga ƙaunataccen, da kuma wani mutum kamu da wani ra'ayi.
2. Agape. Son abokin tarayya. Addini a gare juna, neman muradun da dabi'u.

Saboda haka, ko da a cikin kimiyya Eros - shi ne mai m ji, kona kome a cikin hanyar ƙauna.

Abin da Freud ce?

Sigmund Freud, duk da haka, tuni a cikin karni na 20th, kuma ya yanke shawarar bincika kalma "eros". Wasu mamaki samu psychoanalyst a lokaci daya. A farko shi ya quntata manufar zuwa wani amana so, gaba daya kãfirtarsu da ka'idar Plato. Freud ya bayyana cewa duk da nasarorin da al'adu da kuma art ba kõme ba sai a sublimation na eros.

A kara aiki da Analyst gano cewa, Eros - shi ne jima'i so da ilhami na tsare mutum rayuwa. The masanin kimiyya kira jima'i so gaskiya soyayya a cikin za'a fadada ma'ana. A lokaci guda Eros na da makamashi da cewa Freud kira "libido".

A wannan search for da definition daga cikin kalmomi bai kare a can. Rasha Falsafa Semyon Frank Eros kira jima'i jari-hujja. Boris Vysheslavtsev sãɓã wa jũna, tare da takwaransa kuma bayar da hujjar cewa "eros ke bayan da corporeal janye," tsarkake da kuma canza mutum.

Eros da Thanatos

Zai ze cewa mun riga sami wani isasshen amsar wannan tambaya na abin da eros. Duk da haka, to da gaske fahimci wannan kalma ne zai yiwu, ta hanyar da m - Thanatos. A gaskiya, shi wajibi ne su koma zuwa Freud.

The Analyst ta yi imanin cewa da zarar Eros - ne ilhami na rayuwa, dole ne akwai wani mutuwa ilhami. A mutuwa drive, da zãlunci - wannan shi ne Thanatos. Kuma mu rayuwa shi ne kawai tsakanin biyu Concepts. Kowane mutum daga lokaci zuwa lokaci jin da janye zuwa daya daga gare su, sa'an nan kuma wani.

Duk da haka, da masanin kimiyyar hasashen da aka yi bakin ciki: komai muna kokarin son, ko ta yaya mai daraja rai, lashe a karshen kome a cikin hanyar halaka Thanatos. A wannan yanayin, da jima mutane za su isa su Heights a rayuwa, da mafi kusantar da shi zai fara craving ga mutuwa.

Da abin ya shafa, bisa ga Freud, shi ne ba kawai da dangantakar da rai, amma duk da duniyoyin. Ciki har da dangantaka tsakanin mutum da wata mace. Kuma dukan aiki na "talking" tsakanin soyayya da kuma mutuwa.

Nuna a cikin al'adun

A al'ada da kuma art ma "saci" eros. A darajar wannan ra'ayi a cikin ayyukan da wuya a overestimate.

Da farko, ba shakka, mutane sun samu matsahi na saba da siffar na Allah daga Olympus. Siffarta za a iya gani a kan frieze a Pompeii, a shahara mosaics na Piazza Armerina, Sicily. Allah na ɗaukaka da mawãƙi kuma marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo. Duk da haka, da tsoho Greek poetess Sappho sau da yawa ya nuna m.

A lokacin Euripides Eros ya ba da baka da kibiya. Sassaka na abin bautãwa sculpted Titian, Lysippos da kuma wasu masu zane-zane.

A 1915, da rawa music for Tchaikovsky Serenade Orchestra da aka sanya a Rasha. Choreographer ya Mikhail Fokine. Ballet kafa a 'yan shekaru, ya ma tsira da juyin juya halin. Duk da haka, shi ya kasance ba game da Allah, amma game da son sha'awa soyayya. ya mai hikaya, "The Angel na Fiesole" A mãkirci.

Ilimin falsafa film "Eros da Wayewa" ya dauki kashe a shekara ta 1955, da Jamusanci Falsafa Herbert Marcuse. Dalili na tef hada da nazarin Sigmund Freud.

Tuni a shekarar 2004, Hong Kong darektan Wong Kar-wai sanya alama fim "Eros." A hoto kunshi uku short fina-finai, ya gaya wa masu sauraro game da jima'i da kuma soyayya.

Name Meaning Eros

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, da sunan Greek bautãwa Eros sa. Our Sahaban a haihuwa ne ma wani lokacin samun wani sunan. Kamar yadda za ka iya tsammani, Ina nufin shi - soyayya.

Idan ka kwakkwance haruffa, mun gani da wadannan hoto:

• E - suturta m.
• F - mai aiki, kai-a tsakiya.
• Game da - wani tunanin.
• C - adalci.

Numerology ya kasafta sunan da lambar 3. Wannan yana nufin cewa Eros - shi ne mutum na gaisuwa, talented, iya koya. A daidai wannan m, mai karkata zuwa ga sauke kome. An zaci cewa ya yi sa'a launuka - black da launin toka. Ranar mako - Asabar. A karfe - gubar. Totem dabba don Eros iya zama rakumi, kunkuru, a mole, jaki, ko wata turũruwa ta.

Wanne shahararrun mutane da suka sa wannan sunan, za ka iya zaɓar da Italian singer kuma mawaki - Eros Luchano Ramazotti.

Planet a Solar System

Mene ne abin mamaki bane, kowane falakin sanin abin da Eros. Sai dai itace cewa wannan shi ne wani qananan duniya a cikin hasken rana tsarin. Its diamita ne kawai nisan kilomita 20. Na same shi a cikin marigayi 19th karni mai son falakin Carl Witt.

Eros zama na farko da bude kusa-Duniya asteroids. Wannan musamman kananan duniya bai ƙare. A shekarar 1996, jama'ar {asar Amirka aika wani kumbon sama jannati don nazarin wani sarari suKe abubuwa. Kusan a shekara robot tashi a kusa da kewayewa, da kuma Fabrairu 14, 2001, da rana na masoya, komai a fili a kan asteroid. A 'yan makonni na'ura karatu duniya ta surface, aika bayanai da baya ga Duniya.

Kuma wannan shi ne abin da muka sani a yanzu game da karami duniya a cikin hasken rana tsarin:

1. Akwai kananan nauyi.
2. Eros crosses da kewayewa daga Mars, amma ba ya tsoma baki da giant.
3. Idan saboda wasu dalilai da asteroid ta kewayewa motsi, da Eros iya gamu da wannan duniya tamu. Duk da haka, masana kimiyya sun lura cewa, tsoro ba lallai ba ne a wannan lokaci. A cikin ra'ayi, a cikin gaba 'yan dubu ɗari shekaru ba zai faru.