Mene ne imin sautin harshe

The tambaya "Me ne imin sautin harshe?" Jima ko daga baya fuskantar kowane ilimi na zamani mutum. Me ya sa? To, da farko, da kimiyyar na imin sautin harshe da kuma phonology sama-sama karatu a makarantun sakandare (zurfin - musamman), shi ne a cikin ganuwar da makarantu dalibai suna fara koyar da daidai pronunciation na sautuna.

Na biyu, sau da yawa tambaya "Me ne imin sautin harshe a duk?" Mun tambayi malamai, kawai shiga up for rare yau waje harshe darussa.

Zan yi kokarin amsa wannan tambaya a cikin babban daki-daki, amma a lokaci guda a cikin wani sauki da kuma m hanya. Domin saukaka, da labarin za a iya raba da dama sassa.

1. imin sautin harshe da kuma phonology - rassan zamani harsuna

A zamani harsuna karin lafazi bangare na harshe ne yawanci dauke a cikin biyu main al'amurran: da Ft Irfan-articular (cikin sharuddan imin sautin harshe) da kuma aikin (cikin sharuddan phonology). A naúrar na imin sautin harshe ne sauti, phonology - da phoneme.

Karin lafazi al'amari ya shafi nazarin sauti daga Ft Irfan-articulatory matsayi, watau Yana amsa wannan tambaya na yadda sauti suna kafa da kuma yadda za a yi mu'amala tare da jawabin gabobin a cikin tsari na magana.

Sauti na magana masana kimiyya, masana ilimin harsuna da aka ayyana a matsayin m naúrar na jawabin kewaye, waɗanda suke sakamakon wani hadadden sanarwa akan abinda ayyukan mutane. Suna kuma halin da wasu Ft Irfan kuma perceptual (hade da ji na magana) Properties. Phonological bangare na nazarin da ainihin ilimin harsuna gefe na phoneme da kuma kayyade abin da aiki da shi ya yi aikin a cikin sadarwa tsari.

2. Mene ne imin sautin harshe? Babban rassan kimiyya

Imin sautin harshe - shi ne nazarin da sauti bangare na harshe. Amma shi ne ba kawai koyarwa na sauti, kamar yadda aka fiye ĩmãni. Imin sautin harshe aka duba yiwuwar ma da irin murya, lafazi, syllables kuma pauses. Amma babban abu na gudanar da bincike har yanzu suna buga mutum sauti, hanyoyi na samuwar da Ft Irfan Properties, alamu na sauti canje-canje, kazalika da rawar da sautuna a cikin harshen matsayin hanyar sadarwa.

Basic raka'a imin sautin harshe, delaminate daga ƙeƙasasshiyar jawabin, kira mikakke (kashi). Wadannan sun hada da:

• sauti.
• syllable.
• bugun jini.
• karin lafazi kalma.
• yankin jumla.

Amma akwai supersegmentnye: danniya, ɗan hutu, irin murya. Sun yi fitar riga kara magana, taimaka don yin shi mafi ma'ana.

3. imin sautin harshe da kuma orthoepy

Karkashin Orthoepy kamata fahimtar rukunan norms na magana, na musamman dokokin da shafi ba kawai pronunciation na mutum sauti, amma kuma haduwa daga gare ta. Kimiyya kuma shafa alamu a samar da danniya.

Sabawa da kullum ake magana pronunciation bambance-bambancen karatu, wanda shi ne kawai zai yiwu a ba kalma. Yana yayi dace da duka biyu da pronunciation tsarin da kuma ka'idojin na ci gaba da musamman harshe.

Sabawa ka'idojin da suka shafi hada da karin lafazi tsarin na harshe, wato da abun da ke ciki bambanta a cikin zamani harshen phonemes, su inganci da da canje-canje faruwa a wasu karin lafazi matsayi. Orthoepy ma ya hada da pronunciation na mutum nahawu siffofin.

Ya kamata a kula da cewa wannan kimiyya ba rufe, misali, irin wannan muhimmin al'amari na baka magana kamar yadda diction. Mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa, Ka ce, stuttering da Burr ne ma raba rassan harsuna. Wannan shi ne m. Matsaloli diction la'akari magani. Me ya sa? Saboda a ka'idar wani mutum zai iya samun cikakkiyar diction, amma a lokaci guda na sosai ba mallaki wallafe-wallafen pronunciation.

Ina ji ya iya amsa wannan a cikin sosai farkon labarin da tambaya na abin da phonology, kuma a lokaci guda zan iya bayyana da kuma tabbatar da su da masu karatu cewa daya ba zai iya zama ba tare da sanin harshen. Ba tare da shi, haƙĩƙa, dã yã yi tsaya da ci gaban kowace al'umma, da al'adu da fasaha da kuma kimiyya. A ikon bayyana tunani a alamance, daidai kuma a fili ba a ba da yanayi, shi ne wani ya samu fasaha da cewa yana koya na dogon lokaci, da haquri, kuma mãsu tsayin. Koyo a harshen taimaka wadanda suke so su rubuta da kuma magana mafi alhẽri, saboda domin bayyana tunaninsu, yana da muhimmanci a san lokacin da ya karba ya fi zama dole, kuma daidai kalmomi.