Mene ne ma'anar Mataki na ashirin da 144 na kundin Hanya Code na Rasha Federation da kuma 145 daga cikin Code?

A yanke shawarar fara laifi aikace-aikace da aka jiyar kawai a kan tushen da haƙiƙa, cikakken da kuma m bincike da tantancewa na shigowa bayanai. Karbar bayani game da wani laifi, ko kuma} o} arin da shi, da hukuma da aka zamar masa dole ya tabbatar da bayanai a cikin shi. The domin na shawara samu bayanai, da kuma musamman a yanke shawara a kan sakamakon gwaji buga ba daya labarin (144, 145 daga cikin Code), wanda ke nufin cewa majalisar biya musamman da hankali ga tsabta da daidaici na farko ayyuka, sakamakon wanda ake zargin ko laifin za a gurfanar da .

key tambayoyi

Idan Sako yazo a kan aikata laifi jami'in assesses da ingancin bayani. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata amsa tambayoyin:

1. Ayyukan Manzanni ko data source ne wata sanarwa ko wani sako a kan abu da kuma a cikin form.
2. Wadannan su ne ainihin gaskiya da kuma abubuwan da suka faru, da kuma bayanai ne m.
3. Shin aikin furtawa ãyõyin wani laifi, ko yana yiwuwa domin ka cancanci yin wani labarin na Criminal Code.
4. Shin wajibi ne su gudanar da matakan hana, deter rashin ladabi, kayyade waƙoƙi, gano bayani game da wadanda ke fama, ya taimake su.
5. Shin ina bukatar gudanar da wani tabbaci ayyukan domin gano bayanai da suka nuna alamun wani laifi.
6. Shin, akwai wani bayani game da ayyukan da ba su dokoki ne mai barazana ga al'umma saboda su insignificance.
7. Shin izni saƙonni, da aikace-aikace zuwa iyawa daga cikin gawawwakin bincike (ko da ya kamata a kira su da batun / yankin iko / iko).

A matsayin tsakiyar batun lokacin da la'akari da 144 OK saƙonni don RF CCP aikin ganewa filaye don laifi samar.

Bayani dalla-dalla kima ayyuka

A saba hanya ga shawara na rahotanni da laifukan da aka bayyana, a wani hadadden bi da bi ayyuka na share fagen binciken, binciken, m, ko mai binciken. Yana tabbatar da labarin 144 daga cikin Code, wanda ke nufin cewa batutuwa da suka shafi zaman kansa la'anta, karatu a wata hanya daban-daban. Yana shafi iyawa daga cikin hukunci. List of tabbaci ayyuka da za'ayi kafin procedural yanke shawara za a dauka da shi a cikin sa'o'i. 1 144 norms Code. Da shi ya ambaci da yiwuwar yin wasu audits, cak. A tanadi ne kawai investigative matakan da cewa an yi izni ba tare da wata shawara a kan farkon laifi aikace-aikace. Wadannan sun hada da, musamman, sun hada da jarrabawa na laifi scene, na bincike aiki, jarrabawa.

gwaji kungiyar

Yawanci, da kayan ayyuka da za'ayi a wata kudi na 144 Code of laifuka Hanya, sun hada da daban-daban ayyukan, takardun shaida da kuma sauran takardu. A cikin darasi na kayyade ayyukan da dokar aiwatar da ikonsu na sanda daga jami'an tsaro. Su da'irar da aka kafa a cikin dacewa aluma dokokin. A wannan yanayin, da dalĩli aiwatar zuwa sama daga jami'an da kuma 'yan asalin zama dole bayani. Organization of gwajin abubuwan da suka faru a kusa da Agogon game da posts cewa bukatar wani nan da nan mayar da martani, ma'aikata yi taƙawa raka'a (riguna, canjawa) a cikin tsarin gudanar da bincike, la'anta da kuma bincike na farko.

alhakin persons

Sun kuma kafa Art. 144 Code of laifuka Hanya. Wanda ke nufin "mutum da alhakin tabbaci kungiyar"? Yana hukuma, da izini motsa jiki da iko a kan yarda da na farko events na dokokin ƙa'idar da bukatun. Domin yanke masu hada shugabannin la'anta, da bincike na farko ko bincike. Ba kome ko suna da wani sako a mutumin, kawai ya isa a scene na zargin aikata laifuka, ko don su bincika rahoton a kan bayanai samu, ciki har da a dangane da wanda gaggawa matakan da aka dauka. A karshen kamata hada da:

• Danniya da kuma rigakafin aikata laifin.
• Kafa da kuma bin da ake zargi a "zafi bi" don su tsare.
• Kwaikwayon na wasu investigative matakan ƙarfafa da wadannan ayyukan.
• A gabatarwar da takamaiman shirin gano da kuma hana wadanda ake zargin , kuma haka a.

dubawa siffofin

Shi aikin da m, da binciken ko da binciken. Duk da haka, da iko na wadannan jami'an iya sanya shugaban m dalĩli ko mataimakinsa a kan sauran mutane da suke ciki da shi, shan la'akari da matakin da doka horo. Wannan shi ne cimma ta hanyar tallafi na dace kungiya da administrative yi. Jami'ai yin tabbaci ko ta kungiyar, bisa ga bayanan da yake ba a cikin sakon da kira ga gaggawa, a cikin ta iyawa, suna zamar masa dole ya yi gaggawa matakan:

1. M shaidar wani laifi.
2. Danniya da ayyukan.
3. Kam da kuma adana burbushi da kuma shaida bukata kau, kullawa da kuma gudanar da bincike.
4. Gudanar da binciken da kuma aiki da matakan da a kafa kuma ake tsare da "zafi bi", ko a yi na 'yan kasa suka yãgi ko sun aikata wani laifi.

Matakan gaggawa martani a kan bayanai ba a cikin sakon, kazalika da sakamakon da aka bayar da rahoton ga shugaban na dacewa da jiki, ko da m shirya domin kara aikace-aikace. Wannan hanya ya kamata a da za'ayi a cikin gajeren lokaci (lokacin da rana).

Mataki na ashirin da 144 daga cikin Code of laifuka Hanya: halayyar

Wannan arziki da aka dauke su daya daga cikin mafi voluminous a cikin 19th babi na Code. Mataki na ashirin da 144 daga cikin Code of laifuka Hanya, kamar yadda aka ce, su duduba cikin maganganun (saƙonnin) game da m yi, da wasu wajen na da aiwatar da hanya aiwatar. A lokaci guda kullum saita: tsawon lokacin da wannan mataki na farko na samar, da iyakokin da hanya ga kara, tabbatar da yarda da doka da bukatun da sauran procedural guzuri. Duk da haka, ba duk mawallafa biya saboda da hankali ga jigon da tattalinsu, waxanda suke da ba a labarin. 144 Code of laifuka Hanya. A musamman, akwai kananan bayani na batutuwan da suka shafi abokai izini su yarda da sako. A bu mai kyau zuwa ga la'akari da shi a cikin mafi daki-daki.

A samu sakon / sanarwa

Art. 144 Code of laifuka Hanya a cikin kashi na farko na laifi procedural guzuri bayyana da ɗan sabani. A da shi, kamar yadda a cikin h. 2 da 3 da aka ambata atoni bincike da kuma sashin jiki bincike. A wannan batun, mawallafa, da dama a cikin comments ga labarin. 144, 145 daga cikin Code iyakance kewayon ayyuka shi ne aiwatar da dacewa da aka jera abokai. Amma wasu sun ce duk jami'an na ga ma'aikatan jami'an tsaro, a matsayin ma'aikaci wanda aka caje tare da wajibi na yin wata sanarwa / saƙon. A halin yanzu, wadannan ikokin an sanya ba kawai ga mutane wanda aka jera a cikin dokokin 144, 145 daga cikin Code, amma duk da haka ba duka jami'an tilasta bin dokoki. Yarda da aikace-aikace / saƙon dama kuma da wajibi ne kawai ga mutum zuwa ga wanda iyawa hada da zumudi na laifi aikace-aikace.

izini ma'aikata

Bugu da kari ga mutane da aka jera a cikin na kullum na 144 Code of laifuka Hanya, a karkashin wani yanayi, da izini batun shari'ar aikata laifi da kuma, saboda haka, to yarda da sakon / bayani ƙila (dole) su zama kai na gudanar da bincike tawagar ko da shugaban gudanar da bincike sashen. Kamar yadda daya daga cikin yanayi a wannan yanayin abubuwa atoni karbar amsa. Team Jagoran za suna da hakkin su saki da laifi hali a raba a ci gaba. The domin wannan hanya ake gyarawa a Art. 153-155 Code. Wannan ya nuna cewa shugaban yana da izini da kuma kisa na kasuwanci a raba a ci gaba a gudanar da wani da bincike na farko sake na laifi, kazalika a kan wani sabon fuska. Wannan shawarar, daidai da Art. 154 hr. 3 ba za a iya dauka ba tare da na lokaci daya zumudi na harka.

An ma'aikaci na binciken kungiyar

Tambayar da ta iko da ya rage rigima a yau. Damansa da aka jiyar a cikin ma'anar daga cikin dokoki 144, 145 daga cikin Code, wanda ke nufin cewa a duk lokuta inda wani memba na binciken kungiyar bi da tare da daidai kalamai / rahotanni, shi ne shawarar ya dauki matakan da suka dace don tabbatar da cewa bayanai samu a kai ya zama sananne. Wannan shi ne don tabbatar da cewa da ikon ya dauki bayanai da kuma dauke da fitar na farko cak aka wakilta ma'aikaci ko gudanar da sa hannu na sarki.

Hukumomin shara'a

Wasu marubuta nuna cewa manufar wani ma'aikaci na ga ma'aikatan wadannan Tsarin sun yi fadi da yin amfani da shi a matsayin dangantawa ga category na mutane da suke zamar masa dole ya yarda da sakon / sanarwa game da aikata laifuka. Tilasta doka kira kafa (da kuma a wasu lokuta, da ma'aikaci - alƙali, binciken ko na halitta mutane, da 'yan asalin doka taimako), wanda doka ta na da hakkin kuma wajibi don kare bukatun, hakkoki da abubuwan da yanci ya na mutane da kungiyoyi, Jihar abokai, municipalities, tabbatar da doka da oda da kuma haramun ce.

muhimmanci factor

Na farko rajistan shiga saƙonni / kalamai game da aikata laifin da aka yi da yin amfani da procedural dabaru. Tare da su, suna amfani da sakamakon kutse nufin shiga a cikin tsari. A wasu bugu da shawara cewa tabbaci na wani dalili na farko na samar da ne da za'ayi bisa ga dokoki da aka shimfiɗa a cikin 87th kundin matsayin, tun da mafi yawan ma'aikatan gane da admissibility na shaida a mataki na harka qaddamarwa.

Rahoto wani laifi

Wannan ra'ayi ne da nisa daga kasancewa daya labarin (144, 145 daga cikin Code). Wanda ke nufin "laifi rahoton?" Wannan lokaci da aka yi amfani da norms na uku dabi'u.

1. A sassa 1 da 5 nagartacce 144 Criminal Code Hanya na Rasha Federation ruwaito a kan aikata laifuka, an dauke su ba kawai wani lokaci domin fara samar, amma kuma wani. A karshen, musamman, sun hada da wani ikirari da sanarwa.
2. Part 2 of Mataki na ashirin da 144 tana nufin kawai wani irin sakon game da yadawa ko riga mai hananne yi samu daga kafofi da dama. A daidai da mulki 143 shirya wani rahoto a kan katin shaida na shaidar wani laifi.
3. Part Hudu Art. 144 ruwaito laifi kira da sanarwa - dalilin da farkon na aikace-aikace a karkashin Art. 140 da kuma 141.

bugu da žari

Dubawa da wani laifi aikace-aikace na nufin iya yi game da wani dalili da za a fara shari'ar aikata laifi. A lokaci na wannan hanya za a iya lasafta daga ranar farko samu na dacewa da bayanai game da mai zuwa aikata ko aka aikata manyan laifuffuka a cikin jikin bincike, da memba ko shugaban investigative kungiyar, da mai gabatar da kara da kuma sauran izini persons ake magana a kai a sama. A wannan yanayin dole ne dauke da haƙiƙa alamun da laifi, tare da procedural muhimmanci.

sharuddan na reference

Abin da kuma ya gaya Mataki na ashirin da 144 (145) Code of laifuka Hanya? Wannan ƙayyade cewa Hukumomin za dauki wani sakon, duba shi kuma dauki fitar da wani procedural yanke shawara. iyawa iyaka nufin rage ba kawai da hakkin ya kafa shari'ar amma kuma da yiwuwar pre-gwaji. Saboda haka, Mataki na ashirin da 144 (145) Code of laifuka Hanya ba ta barin dauke da fitar da wadannan ayyuka ta hanyar mutane ba da izini a farkon laifi aikace-aikace.

mafita

Events karkashin Art. 144, 145 daga cikin Code, suna da za'ayi a kan wani umurni. Saboda haka, bisa ga sakamakon na farko gwajin shugaban na binciken jiki, da binciken ko wani izini mutum daukawa daya daga cikin wadannan:

1. Ya ki yarda a la'anta.
2. Yana aika wani saƙo daga iko karkashin Art. 151 daga cikin Code, da kuma ta da kalamai masu zaman kansu la'anta - zuwa kotu.
3. Ku aikace-aikace.

A bayani da za a soma, da izini mutum za ta sanar da mai nema. A wannan yanayin, da karshen kamata a bayyana, kuma yana da hakkin daukaka kara da oda kanta kalubale. A cikin ma'anar daga cikin dokoki 144, 145 daga cikin Code, idan an yanke shawarar canza wurin da kayan zuwa wani investigative ko bangaren shari'a, da izini mutane dole ne a tabbatar da adana burbushi na laifi.