List of waɗansu kõguna na Moscow: Neglinnaya, Moscow River, Yauza

Nazarin da jerin Moscow kogin, mun lura cewa kawai a cikin babban birnin kasar, akwai 150 da koguna da kõguna. Game da ɗari daga gare su ne a karkashin kasa, kai tsaye a karkashin Moscow.

Neglinnaya

Neglinnaya kogin gudana a Moscow a cikin tarihi ɓangare na birnin. A halin yanzu, ta ne gaba ɗaya a cikin karkashin kasa haraji. A baya can, kogin gudana a kusa da Kremlin garu da hasumiyoyin kusa Vodovzvodnaya, sa'an nan ya fāɗa a Moscow River.

A halin yanzu, kusa da wani babban shopping cibiyar "Okhotny Ryad" a cikin gidãjen Aljanna, Alexander iya tsayar a kwaikwaiyo Neglinnoy tarihinsa hanya. Da ainihin kogin gudanar yawa da zurfi.

tarihi bayanai

A 1401 da kogin sunan busa "Neglimna". Akwai version cewa sunan zo daga kalmar "neglinok" (fadama), kazalika da daga Bulgarian kalmar "glyme" (zurfin) saboda a zamanin da ya rayu a Moscow Baltic kabilu.

A lokacin yawo tare da Moscow River da jirgin ruwa za ka iya ganin cewa Neglinnaya ya sunayen to da yawa tituna da kuma murabba'ai na babban birnin kasar. Bututu yanki ne mai suna haka saboda bango na White City wani rami ta hanyar abin da ta gudana Neglinnaya.

Nauyi Street ne mai suna ga kandami, wanda aka fara Neglinnoy inflow (sai ya kira nauyi). Kuznetsk gada da sunan da aka ma ake bukata da kogin.

crustacean

List of Moscow na gudãna ci gaba da zuwa wannan sosai kogin. Yana fara a kusa da Marina Ashtarot, a kan marshy yanki sa'an nan ya juya yamma a Bird hasumiya a kusa da bango na kasar Sin-gari. Yana hankulan daga crustacean shara puddles, wanda a yau ake kira da Clean tafkunan. Me ne ta irin wannan sabon abu da sunan? The Belarushiyanci kogin sauti kamar "crustacean", cewa wannan tsoho hanya yana binta bashin da sunan da.

Crustacean aka dauke da datti kogin, bayan da malalar ne kamar babban laka kududdufi. Masana tarihi gaya mana cewa, da zarar crustacean flooded coci Triniti Mai Tsarki a Gryazeh. Sa'an nan kogin gudana a kusa da Ivanovo nunin faifai ta hanyar Kulizhki, sa'an nan suka haye makiyaya Vasilevsky da ta gudana a kusa Belogorodskaya bango a Moscow River.

A zamaninmu, cewa da zarar ya wanzu kogin crustaceans, ta tuna da kawai Podkopaevsky rariya. Its sabon abu da sunan zo daga gaskiyar cewa a wannan lokaci da kogin aka mined lãka, wasa da ya yi ta gaba.

creek Sivka

Idan akai la'akari da jerin daga Moscow kogin, ba za a iya watsi da da ruwa Madogararsa. Manyan creek fãra ya faru a da sarki ta tafkunan, a goat fadama, ya fadi a kusa da birnin Moscow Semiverhovoy Hasumiyar White City ganuwar (kusa da zamani Cathedral of Kristi Mai-Ceto). Its sunan daga rafi samu Sivtsev Vrazhek cewa a kan Arbat. "Chertoroy" fassara pothole daga ruwa gully. Har 1658 titi kira Prechistenka Chertolskaya, amma titi na wannan sunan a kan taswira na Moscow, akwai a wannan lokacin.

Presnya

List of waɗansu kõguna na Moscow da kuma Moscow yankin zai zama bai cika ba tare da wannan tafki. Ake magana a kai kogi a wani hikaya Yershov "Humpbacked doki", yana da shi a cikin ayyukansu na Vladimir Mayakovsky. Saboda kogi a babban birnin bayyana Presnya gundumar.

Shi ne a kan wannan kogi dake Humpback Bridge, wadda ake dangantawa da muhimmanci abubuwan tarihin da na XX karni. Wannan kananan kogin dauki saiwoyinsa a ƙasa, inda Timiryazevskiy shakatawa, malalo zuwa Moscow Zoo, wanda gudana a kusa da gidan gwamnati a Moscow River.

Irin kananan Moskva River kamar yadda kuru da kuma Kabaniha, fadi a sabo a cikin sarki ta tafkunan yankin. The kawai waha cewa an bar Kogin Diamonds ne Presnensky tafkunan.

Jauza

Idan akai la'akari da jerin Moscow ta koguna, dole ne ka ambaci Yauza River. An dauke da babban birnin kasar na biyu mafi girma, aka ambata a 1156. Masana tarihi da'awar cewa asalin Balta gabatar a cikin suna. Game da Yauza housed babbar cinikayya hanyoyi, shi ne domin da shi zuwa Vladimir lodi samu daga kudancin Rasha.

A halin yanzu Jauza kiyaye ba tare da wani canje-canje, akwai wani kyakkyawan yawo. A Sokolniki gundumar shi ne navigable kogin. Kogin ya fara a kusa da National Park "Elk Island", gudana ta hanyar Mytishchi, arewa da babban birnin kasar, crosses da Yaroslavl Railway, kuma a gida a bangare Tinkers shi gudana a cikin Moskva River.

Yana empties a cikin shi da yawa kananan koguna, ciki har da boye kududdufai. Karkashin Yauzoy located uku da manyan rassan da Moscow Metro, kuma Lefortovo Rami. 2 waje Metro gada, 22, na hanya, dogo 5 manyan gadoji gina a kan Yauza. Ba kowa ya san inda na kogin gudana Yauza a Moscow, ko da yake ta size shi ne na biyu ne kawai zuwa Moscow River.

Lihoborka

Shi ne mafi girma tributary da size da Yauza. A talakawan tsawon shi ne kilomita 30 daga nan, da uku na wannan nesa faruwa a wani bude tashar. A kogin fãra a kusa da kauyen na Novo-Arkhangelsk.

Yana binta bashin da sunan da ya Lihoborka "kõfatansu a kan duwatsu gandun daji," gandun daji sanaki vagrants, tsunduma a fashi. A wannan lokaci, da kogin gudana ta hanyar da dama dysfunctional masana'antu zones, an dauki daya daga cikin mafi najasa kogin a Moscow.

pauper

Yana fara a cikin kudu maso yammacin ɓangare na Izmaylovo shakatawa, a kusa da St. Nicholas sufi Perervinsky gudana a cikin Moskva River. A cewar labari, shi ne a cikin wadannan wurare rayu da matalauta, nan gaba laifin da aka aiko tafi zuwa kurkuku. Yanzu yana tafiya ta hanyar da masana'antu zone, located in ba babbar gundumar na babban birnin kasar.

Setun

Yana mukamansu uku a girman da manyan Metropolitan koguna. Kogin ya fara a Odintsovo, Skolkovo gudana da gabas, gudana a cikin kogi kusa da Kiev-Moscow railway.

Moscow River

Ya fara a wata fadama Starkovskom cewa Smolensk-Moscow Upland. A cikin tsohon kwana, da tushen wannan kogin kira Moskvoretskaya kududdufi. Bayan 16 kilomita daga tushen shi ya wuce ta Mikhalevskaya lake a cikin Smolensk yankin.

Tafiya tare da Moscow River da jirgin ruwa - a fi so hutu zabin Muscovites. River shipping, gina a kan shi da kuma Pepervinskaya Karamyshevskaya Dam, akwai wani tsarin na kwa'di.

Wannan shi ya ko da yaushe aka dauke da babban thoroughfare, wanda ta haɗu da babban birnin kasar tare da Don, da Volga, Smolensk, Novgorod. A baya can, kogin lokaci-lokaci ta ɓulɓula, haddasa tsanani tattalin arziki lalacewar birnin. To jimre da wannan matsala, a 1783 aka sanya magudanun tashar.

A cikin duka, Moskva kogin da dama a game da 70 daban-daban aikin gandu, m da suke boye a musamman magudanun ruwa bututu. A kan bankunan gina da yawa gidajen lama, don haka a lokacin da wani jirgin ruwan tafiya a Moscow za ka iya sha'awan da domes na Novodevichy, Danilov sufi na St. Andrew ta. A ingancin ruwa a cikinsa, da rashin alheri, ya fita yawa da za a so. Saboda da babban abun ciki na m karfe cations yin iyo a cikin kogin da aka haramta. Maimakon Muscovites son hau a lokacin rani a ta kogin bas.