Mene ne metonymy?

Kowane harshe ne kullum ana updated da kuma ci gaba da taka da kuma sabon kalmomi da kudi dimbin yawa adabi, da suka hada da mutane da yawa irin na tropes kuma m Figures. Daga cikin makaranta Hakika mun san daga adabi, cewa shi ne metonymy. Duk da haka, zai zama mai ban sha'awa su koyi yadda za a yi amfani da wannan m dabara a fagage daban-daban na rayuwar mu.

definition of metonymy

Metonimija - shi ne, a gaskiya, da canja wurin da daya abu sunan (subject mamaki aji) zuwa wani bisa hanyoyi daban-daban na jam'iyya (da adjacency partitive, contiguity da sauransu). Akwai da dama iri Concepts metonymy (na boko, ma'ana, na sarari), da kuma ta bambanta a kan tushen ilimi (fi'ili, manufofi, batu). Duk da haka, wani ban sha'awa al'amari yin amfani da wannan abun a fannoni daban daban, ba kawai a cikin adabi da kuma a art, zane, gine da sauransu.

adabi

Idan muka yi la'akari, abin da metonymy a cikin adabi, zamu iya cewa wannan shi ne daya daga cikin hanyoyi zuwa wadãtar da aikin da kuma haifar da ƙarin sha'awa a cikin kayan zane. Musamman rare metonymical constructions sun kasance a cikin karni na sha tara, a lokacin da suka yi amfani da su ne kawai don ado ayyukansu, kazalika da su ɓõye ta gaskiya ma'anar. Alal misali, a Pushkin ta waka "Arion", marubucin ya maida hankali ne akan harkokin siyasa muhimmancin da aikin, ta kwatanta da masifu na tawaye a 1825, da sunan mawãƙi kuma singer na zamanin d Girka ii. A mafi yawan lokuta, metonymy da ake amfani da gajeren isar ma'anar da kuma ra'ayoyin. Alal misali, heroine wani kyakkyawan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma movie actress Ludmila Maksakova Rosalind lafazi da wadannan kalmomi: "agogo ne ticking, tsakinta kofi ...". A karshe jumla ya nuna cewa da abinda ke ciki na tukunya hisses, amma ma'anar sarari, kuma ta canja wuri ne da za'ayi mafi abubuwan da a cikin zane. Irin wannan stylistic na'urorin , mu sau da yawa amfani a rayuwar yau da kullum. Duk da haka, yana da muhimmanci haskaka cewa misãli da metonymy, ko da yake Are versions na wannan ra'ayi - en, amma akwai bambance-bambance. Lokacin da metaphorical canja wuri tsakanin data abubuwa dole ne misãlai, kuma ma a wannan harka za a iya kwatanta. Alal misali, Birch nod - Birch swaying kamar nod.

Karatu da kuma m style

A jaridar articles da labarai kafofin a shafukan da ka iya samun irin wannan constructions cewa amfani da metonymy lokaci, sunayen ƙasashe, hukumomin gwamnati da sauransu. Alal misali, sau da yawa akwai irin wannan phrases kamar: "The White House samu wata tawagar daga Netherlands", "Wannan mako ya kasance zafi", da sauransu. The doka takardun amfani da irin wannan yana canja wurin zuwa mataki a kan abu, ko sakamakon - batu, abu, kazalika da sassa na dukan - mutum (doka). The hukuma style kuma ba ya haramta yin amfani da irin wannan Tsarin, misali, sau da yawa yana amfani don canja wurin wani events ko ayyuka a kan mutane: "The Forum goyon shawara sa a gaba ...".

Art, zane da kuma gine-gine

Fahimci abin da metonymy a art, kuma ko da a cikin talakawa abubuwa kewaye da mu, za mu iya, biya da hankali ga bayani kamar, misali, butar rike a cikin nau'i na dabbobi, shugaban saukar a cikin jirgin ruwa, kafafu na kujeru, sanya a cikin nau'i na dabba paws da fika, da sauransu. Irin wannan misalai za a iya samu a cikin samfurori na zamanin d al'adu: wani brazier da iyawa, dabino, basking a kan wuta, da dama alamu, kamar square kalaman, rocaille, pelmet da sauransu da suke amfani da canja wurin - kwaikwayo na lambu filaye a cikin nau'i na lattices da hawa shuke-shuke.

Almara da kuma sauran

Metonymic mamaki za a iya samu a cikin al'adun wata al'umma, misali, a cikin labarin baki da kuma ornamental art na Rasha mutane da yawa misalai. Wannan yanke-fita zakaru, skates a kan rassanta, ko cokula da Swan shugabannin, winches, buckets da kuma sauran abubuwa. Mene ne metonymy a cikin daukar hoto art? Faransa daukar hoto Alix Malka, wanda ke aiki a cikin style of "perfectionism" a da ya halitta "aboki" bada alama kawai gaban sauran mutum da ajiye ruwan tabarau a hannu da taba, oblokochennuyu a kan kujera. Irin haka canja wuri ne sosai a daban-daban fassarori da ra'ayoyi, da kuma wannan sabon abu wadãtar da mu da harshen da kuma rayuwa a general, damar domin kare kanka da brevity, to kai da ma'anar gaya ƙarin abubuwa da kuma cikakken bayani. A wannan yanayin, shi za a iya samu a kowane na da harshen tsarin, kowane mutane, kamar metonymy a Turanci ne kusan babu daban-daban daga Rasha. Zaka kuma iya samun kowane irin kai batu sunayen sarauta.