Mene ne PC da kuma abin da su ne babban halaye?

A farkon da talauci masani a kwamfuta fasahar masu amfani quite sau da yawa tambaya taso: "Mene ne PC" Wannan raguwa zo daga Turanci magana: sirri kwamfuta, wanda aka fassara a cikin harshen Rashanci nufin zahiri "sirri kwamfuta." Yanzu wadannan na'urorin da ake haka kahu sosai a rayuwar mu, cewa ba zai iya yi zaton zace ba tare da su.

Definition: "Abin da yake MS?"

Da farko, da raguwa PC aka supplemented da sunan IBM. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa dandali ne na farko kwamfuta tsara shi a 1981. Amma 6 shekaru daga baya ta koma baya daga kasuwanci, saboda ta sunan daina yi amfani. Yanzu, da kalmar "sirri kwamfuta" da ake nufi a sa na hardware (duba, tsarin naúrar, keyboard, linzamin kwamfuta, da sauransu. D.) Kuma software (tsarin aiki da kuma aikace-aikace software) kayayyakin aiki, da cewa ba da damar su magance wata fadi da kewayon daban-daban na ayyuka. Wannan ne amsar abin da PC. Muhimmiyar rawa a cikinsu an buga ta da tsarin naúrar, zabin na wanda za a kishin da wadannan sassan da wannan abu.

sigogi

Babban kuma mafi muhimmanci fasali na wani sirri kwamfuta wadannan:

• A shigar processor. A mafi yawan lokuta - ne kayayyakin da Intel da AMD. Babban sigogi na shi ne kamar haka:
  • Agogon mita (da ya fi girma shi ne, da mafi alhẽri).
  • yawan tsakiya (fiye da su, da ya fi dacewa CPU).
  • da adadin cache (mai azumi memory hadedde a cikin microprocessor guntu fiye da ta fi girma, da mafi alhẽri).
  • katin (iya hadedde ko mai hankali).
  • rumbunka sarari (shi Stores shirye-shirye da kuma bayanan mai amfani).
  • RAM (a nan ne data tare da CPU a halin yanzu a guje lokaci).
  • samar da wutar lantarki naúrar.
  • motherboard chipset (mafi alhẽri daga gare shi ne, da karin na'urorin za a iya haɗa wani PC).

Yadda za a zabi?

Bayan mun samu amsar wannan tambaya na abin da PC, same su main sigogi ne da shawarar jeri cewa suna daidaitacce a wata takamaiman kewayon ayyuka bayani. shigarwa-matakin kwamfuta (kallon fina-finai, ofishin aikace-aikace (Word, Excel, misali), sauraron kiɗa, kuma aiki a kan Internet):

• Athlon processor 5350 daga kamfanin AMD, 4 tsakiya tare da wani mita na 2.1 GHz, matakin 2 cache 64 kb da 2Mb bi da bi.
• katin - hadedde cikin CPU Radeon R3.
• rumbun kwamfutarka daga WD Caviar Blue 1 tarin fuka.
• RAM DDR3-1600 girma 8GB.
• samar da wutar lantarki 400 watts.
• motherboard AM1B-ITX daga ASRock.

PC talakawan matakin (wasanni, graphics kunshe-kunshe):

• FX-8320 processor daga AMD, 8 tsakiya tare da mita 3.5 GHz, matakin 3 cache 8 kb, 8 kb da 8 MB, bi da bi.
• video katin Ge Force 770 da 2GB na ciki ƙwaƙwalwar daga kamfanin NVDIA.
• rumbun kwamfutarka daga WD Caviar Blue 1 tarin fuka.
• DDR3-1866 RAM 16GB.
• samar da wutar lantarki 600 watts.
• SABERTOOTH 990FX motherboard daga Asus.

Kwamfuta ga dukan lokatai (daidai jimre da wani kalubale a cikin zuwan 2 years):

• processor Intel Core i7 4770K model core 4 aiki a qarqashinsu 8 a wata mita 3.5 GHz, matakin 3 cache 8 kb, 1 MB da 8 MB, bi da bi.
• graphics katin Radeon R9 290 tare da 3 GB na ciki ƙwaƙwalwar powered by AMD.
• rumbun kwamfutarka daga WD Caviar Blue 1 tarin fuka.
• DDR3-1600 RAM 32GB.
• samar da wutar lantarki 800 watts.
• motherboard Z87M OC Formula daga ASRock.

Kowane na sama jeri ne amsar wannan tambaya: "Mene ne PC da kuma abin da su ne babban halaye?" Wannan shi ne shawarar da saitunan da tsarin raka'a. Idan so, za su iya canza a daya shugabanci ko wata. Amma tare da bayyana manufofin ne daidai dama.

summary

Wannan labarin da aka bayar ba kawai amsar cewa shi ne da wani sirri kwamfuta, amma kuma ya nuna ta asali bayani dalla-dalla. uku tsarin tubalan shawarar jeri dogara ne a kan na karshe ba: na farko (m mafita ga kasa wuya masu amfani), matsakaici (excellently jimre da wasanni da graphics kunshe-kunshe) da kuma premium (tasha bayani).