Mene ne phenobarbital? Alamomi da kuma miyagun ƙwayoyi analogs

Yanzu 'yan mutane san abin da phenobarbital, ko da yake wannan abu da aka samu a da yawa m kwayoyi. Mutane da yawa dauki shekaru "Corvalol" ko "Valocordin", ba da sanin abin da sinadaran dauke da wadannan kwayoyi. Bayan kwanan phenobarbital dangana ga m kwayoyi da kuma dakatar da a wasu kasashe. A kudi dangane da shi a hankali ya fara bace daga kasuwar. Yanzu da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Phenobarbital" da kuma ta analogues aka yi amfani ne kawai a kan takardar sayen magani. Bayan duk, wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi tasiri anticonvulsants da sedatives.

Mene ne phenobarbital

Wannan abu daga cikin rukuni na barbiturates. Ya rage excitability na neurons a cikin kwakwalwa da kuma yaduwar jijiyar a epilepsy. Lokacin da tasirinta qara kwarara daga alli ions a cikin kwayar halitta, wadda taimaka wa wani raguwa a motor aiki da kuma rage m tsoka sautin.

Da farko samu wannan abu a cikin farkon karni na 20th a Jamus. Sales phenobarbital bayyana kira "Luminal". A da mafi m barci taimakon, bai riga ya fito daga kungiyar na benzodiazepine kwayoyi. A cikin 'yan shekaru, kasashen da dama da dakatar da samar da phenobarbital. A Rasha shirye-shirye dangane da shi ne don sayarwa, amma kawai a kan ganin likita.

Yanzu, yafi amfani da "Phenobarbital" da magani daga epilepsy. Kuma ta analogs nufin dauke da wani abu a cikin adadi kaɗan, za a iya gudanar a karkashin kasa mai tsanani da yanayi, kamar rashin barci, ko overexcitation.

Narcotic sakamako na wannan abu ne na musamman: da shi ba ya haifar da asar, sai murna, drowsiness da apathy kawai. Bugu da kari, da liyafar na phenobarbital take kaiwa zuwa wani karfi dogara. Amma da shahararsa ya takarce a matsayin miyagun ƙwayoyi ne saboda da cheapness da kuma kasancewa.

Shirye-shirye a kan tushen da phenobarbital

A miyagun ƙwayoyi da wannan sunan ne saba yafi a marasa lafiya tare da convulsive cuta ko tsanani barci cuta. Amma ba za ka iya saya da kwayoyi, wanda sun hada da Phenobarbital. Shahararrun ne "Corvalol" da "Valokorin". Su ne cheap da kuma Popular a matsayin hypnotic da magani mai kantad da hankali, musamman a cikin mazan tsara.

Kadan rare ne irin kwayoyi:

• "Lavokordin" fãce phenobarbital, ya ƙunshi valerian tsantsa, ruhun nana man fetur da kuma hops.
• "Neo-Teofedrin" - shi ne antispasmodic, amfani da Bronchial fuka, shi ya ƙunshi theophylline, maganin kafeyin, ephedrine, paracetamol.
• "Paglyuferal" - antiepileptic miyagun ƙwayoyi a kan tushen da phenobarbital.
• "Pentalgin-N" - narcotic analgesic.
• "Piralgin" - hada da ba-steroidal anti-mai kumburi wakili.
• "Tetralgin" - wani analgesic da antispasmodic magani.
• "Andipal" - Ana amfani da matsayin vasodilator a hauhawar jini.

Features na mataki

fenobaritala tushen shirye-shirye sun dade da aka yi amfani da magani. Prescribers ko da yara, domin suna da musamman Properties. A wasu pathologies kawai suka za a iya amfani da su taimaka da mãsu haƙuri. Action phenobarbital shafi kawai a kan m tsoka da kuma neurons ba tare da shafi zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin. A kan samun wannan kwayoyi a ciki irin effects an lura:

• dan kadan rage tsanani da tafiyar matakai na rayuwa;
• rage motor aiki;
• Yana rage-rage na tonus na m tsoka daga cikin gastrointestinal fili.
• ya karu detoxification aiki na hanta.
• rage-rage na maida hankali bilirubin a cikin jini.

Phenobarbital yadu a yi amfani magani saboda da cewa shi ya mallaka anticonvulsant, magani mai kantad da hankali, hypnotic da spasmolytic sakamako. Ana amfani da a lokuta da gaggawa, kamar yadda a lokacin kullum gwamnati shi ne sosai jaraba.

Phenobarbital: alamomi ga yin amfani da

Yanzu kwayoyi bisa shi ake amfani ne kawai a mai tsanani lokuta. Suna daina wajabta talakawa rashin barci. The alamomi ga yin amfani da kayan aiki ne irin jihohi:

• epilepsy a wani nau'i.
• daban-daban daidai.
• chorea.
• meningitis, tetanus.
• barasa janye.
• spastic inna.
• tsanani da rashin barci.
• daban-daban shafi tunanin mutum da cuta.
• perevobuzhdenie, tashin hankali.

contraindications

Duk da cewa "Fenobarital 'shaidar ne ƙwarai da gaske, ba dukan marasa lafiya za su iya samun irin wannan magani. Contraindicated gwamnati na kwayoyi bisa wannan al'amari a cikin wadannan lokuta:

• tare da tsanani hanta da koda.
• myasthenia gravis.
• anemia.
• ciwon sukari.
• ciki;
• da weakening na rigakafi da tsarin.
• Bronchial fuka.
• shan barasa.
• mutum rashin ha} uri.
• a lokacin daukar ciki da kuma lactation.

illa

Shirye-shirye dauke da phenobarbital, koma zuwa narcotic abubuwa. Bugu da kari, su ne sosai jaraba, ko da gajere yin amfani da su zai yiwu illa:

• janar wani rauni, juwa ko jiri, asthenia.
• rikice, jawabin cuta.
• hallucinations, yãyen mafarki;
• ciki;
• barci cuta.
• rage na gani acuity.
• bushe baki, tashin zuciya da amai, illa hanji aiki.
• thrombocytopenia, anemia.
• palpitations, cardiac insufficiency.
• ragewan jini;
• rash, kumburi, dermatitis, pruritus.
• shortness na numfashi.

Umarnin don amfani

"Phenobarbital" da kuma shirye-shirye ne irin wannan a cikin abun da ke ciki suna kerarre a cikin nau'i na alluna na 100 da kuma 50 MG ga manya da 5 MG ga yara. Dangane da nuni da karža yanayin likita ta zayyana wani daban-daban sashi. Kamar yadda wani hypnotic miyagun ƙwayoyi bukatar sha 100 MG da awa daya kafin a kwanta barci. Idan "Phenobarbital" An sanya wa yau da kullum ci na wani haƙuri da epilepsy, shi ne shawarar 50-100 MG kullum sau biyu. Kamar yadda magani mai kantad da hankali shirye-shirye a kan tushen da abu dauka a cikin wani sashi na 50 MG 2-3 sau a rana. Rage kashi bada shawarar ga mazan mutane da kuma marasa lafiya da sosai hanta da koda ayyuka.

Yara "Fenoarital" sanya m alamomi. A sashi ne m da likita dangane da shekaru da kuma yanayin haƙuri. Rubũta da miyagun ƙwayoyi domin rabin sa'a kafin abinci sau 2 a rana. A sashi ne yawanci irin wannan: 6 months zuwa 5 MG, har zuwa shekara - 10 MG, 1-2 shekaru - 20 MG, har zuwa 4 shekara - 30 MG, har zuwa shekaru 7 - 40 MG, 7-10 shekaru - 50 MG, da kuma shekaru 14 - 75 MG. Bayan wannan zamani, da sashi daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi da aka girma.

Tare da na yau da kullum amfani kamata a hankali dakatar da magani. Lokacin da na ba zato sokewa a kan tushen da phenobarbital kwayoyi sau da yawa ci gaba ciki, rashin barci, ciwon kai. Dogara tasowa bayan wani biyu-mako na yau da kullum m, an ba da shawarar yin amfani da shi a matsayin barci taimakon da magani mai kantad da hankali fiye da kwanaki 10.

Musamman umarnin don amfani da

Mutane da yawa ba su san abin da phenobarbital, amma zare jiki da shan kwayoyi bisa shi. Wasu daga cikin su suna sayar ba tare da takardar sayen magani, da kuma mutane ba su ma san yadda tsanani da miyagun ƙwayoyi suka yi amfani. Saboda haka, yana da kyawawa don ko da yaushe nazarin abun da ke ciki da kuma umarnin da kowane magani aikace-aikace. Lokacin amfani da wani shiri dauke da phenobarbital, shi ne kyawawa su yi la'akari da irin wannan fasali:

• da abu accumulates a cikin jiki da kuma jaraba.
• Tsaida lura da wadannan kwayoyi ya zama sauka a hankali, domin sau da yawa akwai wani "karbo".
• idan dauka a kai a kai ba zai iya sarrafa mota da kuma aiwatar da harkoki da bukata da hankali da kuma kyau dauki aiki;
• yayin da samun da baka hana, maganin rigakafi, antifungal jamiái rage-rage su yadda ya dace.
• Wannan abu kuma rage digestibility glucocorticosteroids, anticoagulants, salicylates da estrogens.
• yayin da samun barasa ko antidepressants iya ci gaba hanawa na tsakiya m tsarin.
• Wannan abu mai qara effects na analgesics, tsoka relaxants da sedatives.
• phenobarbital rage hypnotic sakamako, idan dauka tare da belladonna kwayoyi atropine, thiamine, nicotinic acid da kuma Psycho-stimulant nufin;
• An tsananin haramta dauki wadannan kwayoyi a ciki, musamman a lokacin farko da watanni uku, kamar yadda wannan take kaiwa zuwa rushewa daga jini clotting a cikin yaro da kuma bayyanar zub da jini;
• samun phenobarbital lactation sa hanawa daga cikin juyayi tsarin da jariri.

miyagun ƙwayoyi analogues

'Yan mutane san abin da "Phenobarbital" a Allunan. analogs cewa kudi ana amfani da mafi sau da yawa. Mafi shahara daga cikinsu ya dade a "Luminal". Amma ba da jimawa, ya wuya amfani. Shi ne mafi kowa yanzu da irin wannan kudi:

• "Topirol".
• "Zeptol".
• "Barbital".
• "Doxylamine."
• "Etaminal sodium."
• "Orphir".
• "Gabagamma".
• "Depakine."
• "Phenazepam".

Reviews na pentobarbital

Mai likitoci hamayya da nada da miyagun ƙwayoyi zuwa yara a karkashin 6 shekara. Amma har yanzu sau da yawa amfani, ko a wannan zamani na phenobarbital. Sharhi kan irin wannan magani ne saba. Mutane da yawa sun ce wani babban yawan illa. Alal misali, marasa lafiya tabarbarewar memory, ciki tasowa. Wasu magana gaskiya ma game da miyagun ƙwayoyi, da imani da cewa babban abu - don tsayar da kashi kuma bi dukkan shawarwari na likita. Marasa lafiya kamar cewa a kan tushen da cheap kwayoyi phenobarbital (fakitin Kudinsa 20 rubles), da kuma hypnotic sakamako na da kyau. Amma irin wannan Allunan wadãtu da sayen magani.