Mene ne tsoho Girkanci aljanna Nike? Sculptures da kuma haikalin

Zai yiwu yau yana da wuya a hadu da wani mutum wanda ba ya san wani abu game da Girkanci mythology, da allolin da aka ambata a cikin shi. Tare da mazaunan Olympus mun haɗu a kan shafukan da littattafai, majigin yara da kuma cikakken tsawon fina-finan. Yau, da heroine na mu labarin zama winged aljanna Nike. Mun bayar ga samun Masana wannan fursuna na Ancient Olympia.

Goddess Nike: description

A Girkanci mythology, ta sunan sauti guda a matsayin "Nike". Ita ce ta aljanna nasara, kuma shi ne 'yar Titan Pallas da Styx girma dabba da cewa embodies da m tsõro. Nick girma tare da daya daga cikin mafi girmama a zamanin d Girkanci mythology, allahiya na yaki da hikima - Athena. Ta ya ya jiɓinci babban Zeus a cikin yaƙi tare da gwarzayen da Titans. Greek Goddess Nike ko'ina accompanies Athena, taimaka wa mata a ta al'amura. Af, a Roman mythology, shi yayi dace da Victoria.

NUNA Nick?

Wannan aljanna ne personification na wani farin ciki sakamako da sakamakon tabbatacce a cikin wani hali. Nick ne da hannu ba kawai a cikin ayyukan soji, amma kuma a cikin wasanni, music, kuma addini events shirya a kan lokaci na nasara. Za mu iya cewa Nick ne wajen nuna alamar gaskiyar m nasara fiye da duk wani mataki da kuma matakai manyan har zuwa gare shi.

Hoton na da aljanna

Mafi sau da yawa, da heroine na Girkanci mythology wanda aka nuna da fuka-fuki da matsayi m motsi sama da ƙasa. Nicky ne mai muhimmanci sifa a bandeji, kuma a wreath. Daga baya suka shiga ta hanyar wani kututturen dabĩniya, kazalika da ganima da kuma wani makami. Sculptors yawanci Zagayawar wannan aljanna jam'iyyar bikin ko al'ada hadaya, ko manzo na nasara. Idan shi sau da yawa yana da sifa Hamisa - da sandarka. A aljanna nasara Nike presents m nodded kansa ga lashe, da weightless shawagi a kan shi, kamar yadda idan crowning kansa, sa'an nan koran karusarsa, sa'an nan stabs dabba a lokacin miƙa hadaya, da ganima da aka gina da makamai na ci maƙiyi. Ta sculptures kusan ko da yaushe tare da babban sassaka na Zeus da Pallas Athena. Su wakiltar Nick a hannunsa mafi muhimmanci na wasannin alloli.

ban sha'awa facts

The girmamawa da aka mai suna Nicky bude a 1891 wani asteroid. Har ila yau, winged aljanna nasara kishin XXXIII Orphic waƙar yabon Allah. Bugu da kari, ta sunan da aka dauka a matsayin tushen samar da sunan «Nike» American wasanni iri.

Haikalin Athena Nike

Daya daga cikin mafi girma suke dashi wurin bauta na aljanna ne a cikin Athenian Acropolis. Shi ne ake kira "The Temple, Athena Nike." Har ila yau, wani lokacin ake magana a kai a matsayin "Haikalin Niki Athens."

A yi aka dake a kan wani m tudu a gefen dama na main ƙofar (propylene). Ga yan unguwa, in bauta wa aljanna a cikin bege cewa shi zai taimaka wajen wani tabbatacce sakamako a cikin dogon yaƙi da Spartans da kawayensu (da Peloponnesian War).

Ba kamar mafi yawan Acropolis, a cikin abin da shi yiwuwa a shiga ne kawai ta hanyar ƙofar main, da winged allahiya na Wuri Mai Tsarki da aka samuwa. Wannan haikalin da aka gina ta shahara m Roman mai suna Callicrates tsakanin 427 da kuma 424 da shekaru BC. Kafin wannan wuri ya Hurumi na Athena, wanda aka halaka su da Farisa a game da 480 BC. A gini ne mai amphiprostyle - irin haikali a zamanin tsohuwar Girka, duka biyu da gaba da kuma mayar da na gaban wanda aka shirya a wani guda jere hudu shafi. Stylobate gine-gine kunshi uku, saukarwa. Friezes ado da yar tsanar reliefs depicting Zeus, Poseidon da Athena, kazalika da scene na soja fadace-fadace. A gaskensu daga wadannan tsira da wani ɓaɓɓake daga shimfidar wuri a yau kiyaye a cikin dakin tarihi na Birtaniya, a cikin Greek haikali ne mai yiwuwa a kalla a kwafin.

Kamar mafi yawan Acropolitan wurare, Nicky haikalin da aka gina na Pentelic marmara. A 'yan shekaru bayan ta yi kammala ginin da aka kewaye da wani parapet kare mutane daga yiwu fall daga wani babban dutse. Tu Haikali ne wani mutum-mutumi na Nike. A hannu daya ta gudanar da wani kwalkwali (alama ce yaki), da kuma sauran - rumman (alama ce da takin gargajiya). Ba kamar mafi yawan samu image, da mutum-mutumi ba da fuka-fuki. Wannan ya yi musamman - lashe taba bar ganuwar birnin. A gaskiya, sabili da haka, da gina haikalin da kuma aka mai suna Nicky Asperos, watau wingless nasara.

Nika Samofrakiyskaya

Wannan sassaka ne wani depicting Olympic alloli sauko mana daga zamanin da. Its da wani ɓaɓɓake daga fiye da 200 guda aka kawo Paris daga Girka tarihi Charles Shampuazo a 1863. Godiya ga aiki da kuma} o} arin na restorers sun farfado m mutum-mutumi. Duk da cewa allahiya Nike aka hana makamai da kuma kai, kazalika da wanda reshe (wadda daga ƙarshe aka sanya na gypsum), ta lashe dukkan masoya na art, kuma yana da shekaru da dama da daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci da farfado da LOUVRE.