Mene ne wani m janyo ra'ayoyin jama'a? Janyo ra'ayoyin jama'a a Rasha. Janyo ra'ayoyin jama'a a Ukraine

Tare da kalmar "janyo ra'ayoyin jama'a" kamar wata biyu da suka wuce aka hade definition of "tattara karfin ga bayani daga wasu matsaloli a rayuwa." Yau, a lokacin da yãƙi a cikin gabacin Ukraine, wannan kalma an ƙara gani a matsayin "conscription". Mene ne wani m janyo ra'ayoyin jama'a ya ayyana a Ukraine? Wanda sun sake tuna da yadda za a rike da makami da kuma rayuwa a cikin barikin? Su zai tara goma sha takwas boys da kuma aika su zuwa wurin yaƙi? Ka yi kokarin fahimtar.

A ra'ayi na janyo ra'ayoyin jama'a da sojoji na wani Jihar

A janyo ra'ayoyin jama'a da dakarun, ya sanar a watan Maris 2014 da gwamnatin wucin na Ukraine, firgita ba kawai matansu da uwãyenku. Fahimtar wannan mun kafa daga cikin fina-finan game da yakin duniya na biyu, a cikinsa duk shiri da aka aiko zuwa gaban. Ba kome, ku ne isa ɗaukar makamai, ko ba.

Mene ne janyo ra'ayoyin jama'a a zamani yanayi? Da farko shi ne - The hira da dukan tattalin arzikin kasar saduwa da bukatun da MIC yanayin (soja masana'antu hadaddun). Wannan shi ne, a jihar kasafin kudin redistribution a cikin ni'imar da bukatun soja bayar wa. Verkhovna Rada da Ukraine zabi ga wani canji a cikin tsarin da jihar kasafin kudin na Ukraine da kuma kasaftawa kusan miliyan bakwai hryvnia to da farko bukatun da soja. Sashe na daga wadannan kudi da ya kamata a yi amfani da ga kungiyar na horo yaqi.

Bugu da kari, wani yawan masana'antun da farko, don samar da zama dole a lokacin tashin kayayyakin. Kuma mafi muhimmanci, 'yan ƙasa ne abin dogaro ga soja sabis "a karkashin gun".

zai yiwu zabin

a kan janyo ra'ayoyin jama'a da dokar bambanta tsakanin biyu Concepts: m da cikakken janyo ra'ayoyin jama'a da yawan jama'a. Babban nuna tartsatsi reorientation dukkan masana'antu a samar da kayayyaki da kuma ayyuka da ake bukata a lokacin da hali na aiki tashin. Bugu da kari, a cikin irin wannan halin da ake ciki, da darajõji daga kasar sojojin kira a kan dukkan soja sabis maza da mata, ba tare da wani togiya. Wadanda mutane suke ba abin dogaro ga aikin soja suna karfafa matsayin da ake bukata. Amma duk fararen hula kawo karshen sama da aiki a cikin soja-masana'antu hadaddun.

Mene ne wani m janyo ra'ayoyin jama'a? Wannan shi ne wucin gadi cika da ayyuka a cikin sojojin recruits daga farar hula, amma aikin soja maza. Bugu da kari, wannan kasafi na ƙarin kudi daga jihar kasafin kudin domin gyaran sabuwar isa sojojin da primary soja bukatun.

kira siffofin

M janyo ra'ayoyin jama'a da aka ayyana shugaba na jihar (a cikin hali na Ukraine a 2014, lokacin da kasar da aka mukaddashin shugaban umurnin a kan janyo ra'ayoyin jama'a hannu Mukaddashin). An zaci cewa wannan tsari faruwa a hudu, saukarwa.

Wane ne m ga janyo ra'ayoyin jama'a a mataki na farko? A farkon, shi game da replenishing sandan na Ukrainian sojojin sa kai, a tuntuɓi soja. Lokacin da soja raka'a bayan zuwa na sabo ne sojojin har yanzu ci gaba da kasancewa understaffed, mu harhada lists na soja conscription domin soja sabis da suka karbi soja horo, t. E. Daga recruits na baya shekaru.

Hakika, ba kira kowa da kowa. Da girmamawa da yake a kan soja specialization daga m recruits. Gaskiyar cewa irin wannan m janyo ra'ayoyin jama'a, za a iya gani a cikin harakar ta aiwatar a Ukraine. Tun tsakiyar Maris 2014, a cikin Ukrainian sojojin darajõji aka kira for 45 days na soja fannoni: makami mai linzami da sojojin, signalers da sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa. M muka zaba takarar tsohon soja, da waɗanda suke bauta wa a cikin 90s.

m manzilõli

A janyo ra'ayoyin jama'a da sojoji a Ukraine iya zuwa mataki na biyu. A May 2014 dokokin bayyana su sanya kudade samu da shugabanni da sergeants na da sojoji a karkashin yana da shekaru arba'in da biyar, shekara arba'in na daraja da kuma fayil da kuma manyan jami'an ba su da tako shekaru sittin.

A lokacin da na uku mataki na Army janyo ra'ayoyin jama'a ya shafi cikar raka'a da conscripts abin dogaro ga soja sabis mata. Wannan soja likitoci na daban-daban profiles da kuma masu gyara.

A karshe mataki (a cikin hali na protracted yaƙi fadin kasar) ga ƙari na sojoji sun kira ba tare da togiya, mazauna jihar, iya qazanta makamai, ko zama da amfani a raya da kuma a gaban.

Age recruits

A janyo ra'ayoyin jama'a da sojoji a Ukraine, ya sanar a watan Maris 2014, ya shafi wani roko na masu sa kai da kuma conscripts ke karkashin 40-45 shekaru. Arba'in da shekara milestone da aka kafa domin daraja da kuma fayil na sojin kasar, da arba'in da biyar - shugabanni da sergeants Stock m fannoni.

Jihar gwamnati dabam jaddada shekaru tara da farko kalaman - talatin - shekara arba'in. Goma sha takwas recruits ba kawai ba zai kira ba, amma a cikin hali na son rai da daukar ma'aikata ba za a aika da su zuwa ga mafi hatsari wurare. Duk da haka, daga al'amarin Mukaddashin shugaban Ukraine sabunta wajibi daukar ma'aikata na samari a cikin sojojin a cikin May 2014.

Yadda za a bayyana wa magabatansu kan dalilin da ya dogon rashi

A wannan halin da ake ciki, shugabannin duk matakan da dukkan siffofin dukiya kamata fahimci cewa irin wannan m janyo ra'ayoyin jama'a. A cewar Ukrainian dokar, domin shiri a cikin dakarun da aka lalle ne, haƙĩƙa kulla masa wurin aiki (matsayi) tare da biya zuwa gare shi. Ba a tsayar da kuma ko da dan lokaci kai da wuri wani sabon ma'aikaci, kamfanin iya ba. A yi, duk da haka, wadannan kayan abinci na dokar ne kiyaye kawai a hukumomin gwamnati. Kasuwanci ba zai iya iya biya domin irin wannan dogon lokaci na rashi na ma'aikaci. Saboda haka, a mafi yawan lokuta wurin yaqi soma wani sabon mutum. Saboda haka, bayan da sanarwa na demobilization na mutane da yawa maza iya bar ba tare da aiki da kuma ba tare da wani abincinsu. Neman mayar da shekaru janyo ra'ayoyin jama'a, za mu iya amince ce cewa iyali yi nufi ga yin sama da sojojin za su zama a karkashin mai tsanani yanayi.

Wane ne kebe daga cikin kira?

Hakika, akwai jerin mutane ba batun janyo ra'ayoyin jama'a:

• Maza suke kiwon fiye da 'ya'ya biyar.
• Mata suke kiwon yara kasa da shekaru goma sha shida.
• Mutane na biyu mata da maza, da ke kula da marasa lafiya da rauni, kuma ba tare da wani daya don canja wurin gadi.
• Reservists, wanda jihar kiwon lafiya m ga aikin soja na tsawon watanni shida.
• Soja sabis, makale a cikin jihar Tsarin.
• Mutane ta wakilai, na Verkhovna Rada da Ukraine.

Wakilin wani daga cikin wadannan Categories, bisa ga yarda da yardar ransa ya shiga cikin sahu na sojoji, shi iya sa suna a cikin soja naúrar.

Caji da bugun fanareti

Bayan bayani, abin da ke da m janyo ra'ayoyin jama'a, ya kamata a lura da cewa ga wadanda ba yarda da bukatun na soja enlistment ofisoshin akwai Final tsarin. Za mu fahimci mafi take hakki da bugun fanareti. Ƙa'ida ba za mu iya kawai magana game da daya aikata laifi: kin biyan na janyo ra'ayoyin jama'a. All sauran keta alaka da rashin so su bauta a cikin sojoji na jihar, an samu kin biyan. A Criminal Code of Ukraine rattaba kalma alhakin kin biyan na janyo ra'ayoyin jama'a (Mataki na ashirin da 336): kurkuku daga biyu zuwa shekaru biyar. Sauran laifukan ne hukuncin tara, da administrative alhakin. Domin gazawar bayyana a kan ajanda a kan janyo ra'ayoyin jama'a da azãba ne 85-119 hryvnia. ga m lalacewar (hasara, bacewar) na ainihi katin ko rajista takardar shaidar - UAH 17-51; ga sauran take hakki na doka a kan hada karfi - 17-51 hryvnia.

Zan iya barin

Janyo ra'ayoyin jama'a a Rasha, kazalika da Ukraine, yana nufin cewa duk al'ummar jihar soja ba zai kaura ko kubuce conscription. Gaskiya ne, shi ne kawai wanda ya riga ya samu wani sammaci. duk sauran, kamar yadda suka faɗa, suna da tsabta a gaban doka, kuma su kyauta matsar kusa kamar yadda suke so.

All zabi 'yan takara dole ne ya bayyana a cikin wajabta lokaci, wani taro wuri, wanda shima ya bayyana a cikin ajanda aika da mail ko na sirri bayarwa. Ya kamata a lura da cewa da ake bukata don bayar da rahoton wani taro wuri ga kowa da kowa yaqi aika a rubuce. Na kowane tarho ko wasu baka sanarwar ba magana. Shi ne ba bisa doka ba.

Inda zan je yaqi

Hakika, da zaran muka ji kalmar nan "janyo ra'ayoyin jama'a" nan da nan ya gabatar da m gaban da kusan untrained "newbies". Babu more. Bayan da rarraba, kamar yadda kakakin soja fannoni, duk recruits samu shiga sansanin horo.

Mafi sau da yawa, su ba-tushen soja raka'a. Ana sa ran cewa a lokacin da hukumar koma riga rasa basira tare da makamai da kuma za su samun Masana fasaha novelties. Bayan da sansanin horo na yaqi da gaske samun mafi "zafi" aibobi. Da farko, shi ne a zaci cewa saba da yaƙi, "tsohon ƙungiyoyin" Za a yi amfani kawai don tallafa wa aikin ba, amma abin da yake halin da ake ciki da gaske ne m.

Dama ko takalifi

Mu rarrabe tsakanin ma'anonin hakkokin da nauyi a duk yankunan: na zama, masu sana'a, sociological, siyasa da sauransu. Soja bangare na rayuwar mu - shi ne ba togiya. Janyo ra'ayoyin jama'a a Rasha, kamar yadda a duk wasu ƙasashe inda a can ne ya dace da shari'a da tsarin da kuma abubuwan da ake bukata domin raya dangantakar da makwabtan jihohin, ƙayyade da yiwuwar shigarwa a cikin yaki, bayar ga dama na 'yan kasa da yardar kaina zuwa replenish sojojin. A wannan yanayin, zo wurin na hukumar da kuma za a shirya - tsarin mulkin wajibi al'ummominsu. Kamar yadda muka rigaya muka gani, da take hakkin doka ne hukuncin ba kawai administrative alhakin, amma a wasu lokuta, laifi.

Da farko, da janyo ra'ayoyin jama'a da aka ayyana don kwanaki 45. A karshen wannan lokaci, shi za a sanya hannu da shugaban umurnin a kan demobilization, ko, a akasin haka, da tsawo na ta wata 45 days. A gaskiya, babu inda ya bayyana yawan renewals, don haka ba za mu iya amince ce cewa janyo ra'ayoyin na iya zama na Unlimited duration. A cikin wani hali, shi ya tsaya bayan rattaba hannu shugaban umurnin a kan demobilization.

A cewar masana, a tsakiyar 90s da yawan Armed Forces of Ukraine ya kai dubu 700 da mutane. Ganin shekaru hani da alƙaluma matakai a kasar, shi ne a zaci cewa saboda da janyo ra'ayoyin jama'a da sojoji za a iya recharged game da 400 mutane dubu.

Lokacin da m janyo ra'ayoyin iya sanar conscription kawai a wasu yankuna na kasar. Duk da haka, daga al'amarin May 6, 2014 da Mukaddashin shugaban kasar Ukraine, shi rufe dukan ƙasar, duk yankuna 24. Saboda haka, shi ya kasance ne kawai a saka idanu aukuwa.