Shugaban kasar Jamus - Shugaban kasa a tarayyar Jamus

Domin da zaben na Tarayyar shugaban kasar Jamus, gudanar da wani na musamman da tsarin mulki jiki - Tarayya Majalisar, kunsha na wakilai, da Bundestags da kuma wakilan zabe ta lardin majalisu. Shugaban aka zabe su domin a 5-shekara ambatacce, kuma ya sake zaben ne kawai zai yiwu sau daya. Basic Law for tarayyar Jamus ƙayyade bukatun ga wani dan takarar shugaban kasa. Suna iya zama wata Jamus dan kasa wanda ya cancanci ya jefa, wato, da dama da za a zabi zuwa Bundestags - ikon mutane ta wakilci. A shekaru na dan takarar dole ne wuce shekaru 40. Tarayya shugaban kasar Jamus yana da biyu muhallinsu: daya daga cikinsu shi ne wani alamar ƙasa na Bonn (Hammerschmidt Villa), da sauran - Bellevue Palace a Berlin.

A tarihin da institute of shugabancin a Jamus take kaiwa farkon na shela da Weimar Jamhuriyar (1919). Shugaban farko na Jamus Social Democrat Friedrich Ebert, da farko shugaban kasa da za a zabe a mulkin demokra] iyya hanya. Shugaban farko na tarayyar Jamus ya Teodor Hoys (ya a cikin ofishin na Tarayya shugaban kasar daga Satumba 1949 zuwa Satumba 1959). A Maris 23, 2012 da matsayi na shugaban kasa a tarayyar Jamus Joachim Gauck daukan - goma sha huɗu shugaban kasar Jamus da kuma ta goma sha ɗaya tarayya shugaban kasa.

Joachim Gauck. Sada bayanai da kuma siyasa aiki

A 1940, da iyali Vilgelma Gauka - kyaftin na jirgin daga Rostock kuma daga baya marine jami'in, aka haifi wani yaro mai suna Joachim. Mahaifansa biyu 30s sun mambobi ne na NSDAP. A kan ra'ayin siyasa, Joachim karfi da ya rinjayi lura leken asirin, da m kama da gidan yari na mahaifinsa (1951) a lokacin da ake tsare. A makaranta, nan gaba shugaban Jamus flatly ƙi zama memba SSNN (Free Jamus Matasa), da kama na Soviet Komsomol. Ya yi mafarki na zama 'yar jarida, duk da haka, matasa suna fuskantar a cikin anti-kwaminisanci matsayi, da ba mu da damar da za su yi nazarin aikin jarida a gudun hijirar. Sa'an nan Gauck ya zama Protestant fasto. Kafin ana zabe shugaban kasa, ya rayayye halarci rayuwar siyasar Jamus: ya aka fairly sanannun hakkin yan Adam a cikin gudun hijirar, a cikin jama'ar kasar majalisar na karshe taro wakilta adawa Alliance 90 da kuma a cikin wannan ƙarnin na karshe karni da aka manajan da archives na ma'aikatar harkokin Tsaro.

Tarayya shugaban kasar Jamus: babban ayyuka da kuma iko

Shugaban kasa a tarayyar Jamus

• wakiltar kasar a cikin kasa da kasa fagen fama.
• accredits (nada) da diplomasiyya wakilainsu;
• Yana bada dama ga gafartawa fursunoni.

Da iko na Reich shugaban kasar, wanda ya zama a lokaci daya daga cikin dalilan da shan kashi na Weimar Jamhuriyar, rinjayi da cewa shugaban kasar na Jamus a halin yanzu yana da wani tsanani ikon siyasa, shi ne kawai daukan yanke shawara riƙi da sauran hukumomi. Shugaban ayyuka an iyakance ga sayi da sanarwar dokokin na tarayya, kazalika da wani tsawo ga majalisar dokokin kasar da na takarar Tarayya Chancellor. Shugaban na da hakkin ya amince da matsayin da tsayar Tarayya Chancellor ta ofishin. Da iko na Tarayya shugaban kasar ma da ya shafi hakkin ya tabbatar da a post kuma sallame ta daga tarayya ministoci, da alƙalai, ma'aikata da kuma jami'an.