Karnak Haikali -part na tarihi na zamanin d Misira

Karnak Haikali - mafi girma gine-gine ginen na zamanin d duniya. Haikali a Karnak, ko kuma wajen, ya hadaddun hada da dama gine-gine gina don fiye da daya karni, da yawa Fir'auna. A haikali aiki a matsayin mafi babbar mafaka, a zamanin d Misira, a lokacin babban New Mulkin tarihi.

Famous Karnak haikali - manyan Haikali, kunsha na 33 daban-daban dakunan da kuma haikalin. Da zarar titi m sphinxes da raguna shugabannin da alaka da Luxor da Karnak Ibada, da samar da wani corridor na haske. Karnak haikali a Luxor - mafi girma a gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda shi ne karkashin bude sararin sama a duniya.

A mafi fice magina Karnak - Hatshepsut Thutmoses III, III Amenhetep, Thutmoses I, Libya sarakuna 22nd daular Ramsés I, II kuma III da Ptolemies cewa mulki Misira kafin Romawa.

Haikali a Karnak gina ba kawai a matsayin Haikalin Allah, sai aka yi nufi ga m initiations na neophytes. Ya ƙunshi 3 sassa sadaukar da mutane daban-daban: na farko - Amon-Ra, na biyu - Sarauniya na Mut (matar Amun-Ra), da uku - da dan Honus, shi ne wani Lunar abin bautãwa. A mafi m wuri a cikin haikali ne columned zauren mai suna Network Fir'auna I. Wannan real gandun daji na m ginshiƙai rufe gaba daya da Bas-reliefs. Su da zarar goyon wani gigantic baka, lebur fi na wadannan ginshikan iya saukar da mutane 50. Total 134 ginshikan, su tsawo - 16 mita kowane, daga sama zuwa kasa suna fentin da kyau launin reliefs. Ginshikan shirya a 16 layuka, forming mai tsarki corridor. As "Haikali Tarihi", kazalika da wasanin gwada ilimi da cewa yana tsammani duk qaddamar, Haikali a Karnak ya wakilta wani labyrinth lokaci.

An tsoho karin maganar ce da lambobin mulkin duniya, da kuma lambobin suna mulki ta hanyar rabo. A tsakiyar filin da yake cikin Haikali a Karnak ne daidaitacce zuwa Shi'ira, nan a tsakiyar axis - to alama hunturu solstice. A cikin duhu wuri mai tsarki na Haikali Karnak ya ɓõye da sadaukarwa mutum-mutumi na Sekhmet - allahiya na yaki.

Mace Fir'auna Hatshepsut gina wani "Red Hurumi" a Karnak domin bukukuwan jirgin ruwan shahara bautãwa Amun. Kuma bisa ga umurnin da sarauniya aka shigar babbar dutse da ruwan hoda obelisk, gina a cikin Haikalin Amun Sabunta hasumiya, gina Wuri Mai Tsarki na Amon, muhimmanci kumbura Haikalin aljanna Mut - matar Amun.

Karnak Haikali a yanzu karshen ta babban axis kauda kai da pillared zauren idi na ta gini, Thutmose III. Yana da aka gina a matsayin haraji ga Heb-Seda - biki, wanda aka yi bikin tare da ƙawa Fir'auna a cikin 30th shekara mulkinsu, sa'an nan - kowane shekaru 3 wadannan sarautar. A majestic ginshikan zauren a cikin nau'i na fentin babbar dogayen sanda ba su da wani analogues a cikin daban-daban Masar gine. Fita daga wannan jam'iyya ne a kananan dakin, da ganuwar wanda akwai al'amuran miƙa yawa Thutmoses III kakanninsu.

Zuwa ga tsakiyar Haikali akwai pylons, wanda za a iya gani da iyakokinta a old days. Yanzu za ka iya ko da ganin shahara yadi Velikogo Amenhotepa III, amma kawai a cikin wani nau'i na LonE obelisk dake kusa da uku pylon.

Ya zauna a cikin wannan ƙasa alfarma alama ce na zamanin d Misira - scarab irin ƙwaro, wanda aka located a bakin wani karamin kandami wanka - alfarma Lake. Shi ne a kan saman m ginshikan. Masarawa yi imani da cewa tsarki, irin ƙwaro, don haka ya kira Khepera ( "kai-jawo"). Lake a zamanin da aka yi amfani da asiri, sa'an nan a kan shi ya dauki wani zinariya jirgin ruwan na Amun da babban jirgin da ya retinue.

Karnak haikali ne a hankali hade da tarihi na dukan 'yan adam, da shi na kama da ruhun ta saba wa juna, kuma Yanã fitar mana da ãyõyinMu, kuma alamu na baya da aka tana tattare a cikin asiri. Bayan nan, za ka iya ji gaban Fir'auna wanda ya yi mulki saboda mutane da yawa, mutane da yawa ƙarni da suka wuce, da kuma dulmuya a cikin m tarihi na zamanin da.