Jerin fasahohin da matsayi. National Nau'in aikin da

A Rasha dokokin da ya soma wani yawan dokokin kafa hanya ga rarrabuwa na blue-kwala aikin da kuma matsayi na ma'aikata. Mene ne manufar wadannan kafofin doka? Abin da mãsu su ne mafi mashahuri a kan Rasha da kamfanonin?

Nau'in aikin da kuma mukamai: normative tsari

Jerin fasahohin da kuma matsayi a hukumance rajista a Rasha dokokin. Don zama daidai - a cikin gasar OK 016-94, wanda aka soma da jihar Standard na Rasha Federation a shekarar 1994. Daga bisani, a jihar classifier na matsayi da fasahohin complemented daban-daban da tanadi. Bugu da kari ga wannan tushen shari'a, da na Rasha Bangguo da sauran dokokin fassara da daban-daban lists na aiki matsayi da aka dauka. Daga cikin wadanda - Wasika daga ma'aikatar ilimi na 21.05.2001 lambar 511 / 13-13. Ta hanyar wannan PPA 'yan majalisar amince da jerin harkokin rayuwa na ma'aikata a makarantun.

Duk da haka dai, daya daga cikin key kafofin na dokar da aka dauke su har yanzu share fage na gasar OK 016-94. Yana da wani ɓangare na kenan tarin ilimin kididdiga bayanai tsarin. La'akari a zurfafe da ƙayyadaddu daga cikin aikace-aikace na tushen kamar National Nau'in fasahohin 016-94 OK.

National Nau'in 016-94 OK: aikace-aikace siffofin

Yana iya lura da cewa, daftarin aiki a tambaya an ci gaba maimakon tushen irin wannan manufa - jam'iyya rarrabuwa, wanda ya bada jerin sunayen fasahohin, matsayi, kuma la'ada Categories da aka gabatar. Wannan tushen da aka tsara a cikin irin wannan hanyar, ko da a cikin Tarayyar Soviet. A sabon daftarin aiki, bi da bi, aka yi nufi ga daidai da ƙayyadaddu daga cikin ma'aikatan kamfanonin da ke aiki a wata kasuwar tattalin arzikin a Rasha.

Share fage na gasar OK 016-94 da aka tsara don yin ayyuka, kamar:

- kima na yawan ma'aikata na aluma,

- lissafin ma'aikatan kazalika da kwararru a rarraba daban-daban Categories, cancantar, yanayin aiki,

- kayyade bukatar kwararru da gwaninta a cikin wannan yanki.

The daftarin aiki a tambaya da aka soma, kamar yadda muka gani a sama, a shekarar 1994, amma har zuwa yau. Hakika, daga lokaci zuwa lokaci wajibi ne a gabatar da sabawa, wanda aka kafa ta a jerin sababbin fasahohin da matsayi m zuwa matsayi da ya bayyana a lokacin da ci gaban kasa da tattalin arziki. Bangguo, kamar yadda za a iya gano ta hanyar la'akari da daban-daban bugu na Classifier, kokarin la'akari da wannan sakamako da kuma ƙara da cewa da ya dace daftarin aiki tare da sabuwar dokar.

Share fage na gasar matsayi da fasahohin, amince da jihar Standard, da ake amfani da farko a matsayin ilimin kididdiga kayan aiki - domin saukar da da yawan gwamnatin gawawwakin 'yan ƙasa suka shiga aiki aiki a wani musamman masana'antu. Domin bayani game da kowane aiki jama'a suna gyarawa, don haka da cewa a cikin lissafin tsarin kiyaye da gwani dalĩli. A sakamakon zubar da jihar akwai bayani game da yadda mutane da yawa aiki a wani musamman kashi na tattalin arziki.

Bayani game da ma'aikatan mamba daidai da lists, da suka hada da National Nau'in aikin da samuwa ga m jihar hukumomin daidai da dokokin. Domin shugabanci na lissafin takardu dauke da zama dole bayani, na iya zama alhakin bincike ko kwararru na ma'aikata da sabis kasuwanci.

Aikace-aikace na Classifier a ƙanana da manyan kamfanonin

A mafi yawan lokuta, da bukatar wani cikakken nazari na arziki na Classifier taso a cikin manyan kamfanoni. Wannan shi ne yawanci saboda gaban na sassan cewa yin wani iri-iri na kasuwanci ayyuka. Saboda haka, ga wasu daga cikin tsarin raka'a iya zama dole don tara a jerin m aikin da na lissafi na amfanin da kuma diyya na ma'aikata. Sauran ƙungiyoyin kamfanin iya da ake bukata domin sanin abin da wasu ma'aikata na iya zama sosai m kwararru - da la'akari da jerin rubuce a cikin classifier.

A yi, da matsayi na daftarin aiki kuma za a iya amfani da zane na kwadago da ma'aikata na kamfanin. Bayani da ya hada da formalization na jerin fasahohin da kuma matsayi, za a iya amfani da su gyara da samuwar kwangila, don nuna takamaiman wuri da ma'aikaci a cikin dacewa takardu, kazalika a cikin Kundin. Wannan hanya na amfani characterizes aiki na neman shiga gasar ma'aikata sabis ba kawai manyan kamfanoni amma kuma kananan kasuwanci. Idan kamfanin bukatar al'amuranda da mutum isa rare matsayi, yana da muhimmanci sosai gani ta takardu enshrining kwadago tsakanin ma'aikaci da kuma m.

Mu yanzu la'akari da mafi yadda jihar ke ginannun classifier, wanda ya nuna jerin fasahohin da matsayi.

A tsarin da classifier matsayi da fasahohin

Share fage na gasar, cikinsa da jerin ajali aiki matsayi da kuma sana'a, aka hada da biyu main abubuwa:

- sashe na fasahohin ma'aikata.

- sashe na ma'aikata.

A farko sashe nuna jerin, don haka da cewa aiki kwararru a kan sharudda cewa suna tsare a wani guda na fayyace jobs da kuma harkokin rayuwa, kazalika da matsayi, hažžoži da wajibai da ake gyarawa a cikin dokoki, dokoki da farillai da cewa tsara da halaye daban-daban na aikin da a wannan ko sauran ~ angarorin da na tattalin arziki.

Na biyu sashe, wanda ya nuna bayanai game da ma'aikata matsayi aka kafa a kan tushen da sharudda shar'anta a cikin kenan nomenclature Game da matsayi, kazalika a wasan share fage jagora zuwa yanke shawara matsayi, da matsayi na kwararru da kuma ma'aikata.

Bugu da ƙari, za a iya kiran wani halin yanzu amince jerin aikin da a filin daga normative tsari na kwadago. Kamar yadda gaisuwa, musamman, da aiki lakabi na ma'aikata - suna amfani daidai da mutum ƙarƙashin doka ayyukan.

Items ba a cikin classifier, wakilta uku tubalan:

- ganewa.

- dauke da sunan abu.

- Information.

Yana iya lura cewa ganewa block aka kafa bisa takamaiman tsarinsa tsarin abubuwa. Shi ne yanzu 5 gidan goma wuraren, da kuma kula da yawan abin da aka lasafta bisa ga hanyoyin samar na musamman hanya.

Babban kashi na Classifier - a tebur da ake gyarawa, a gaskiya, da jerin harkokin rayuwa da kuma matsayi, kazalika da lambobin da aka kafa domin su. La'akari da shi mafi tsarin.

Table matsayin asali kashi

Saboda haka, tebur ƙunshi sunayen fasahohin, fannoni, kazalika da lambobin da suka dace da su. Kamar haka suka iya hada shida daban-daban na dabi'u da samu a raba ginshikan.

A farko code da aka rubuta da classifier. Shi ne mai biyar-lambobi. A farko lambobi za a iya wakilta wani kewayon 1-4. Idan code ne 1 ko 3 da aka zaba, yana nufin cewa ma'aikacin ta cinikayya da aka nuna. Idan aka zaɓa code 2 ko 4 - ya nuna wani sabis matsayi. Sauran Figures gani bayanai game da guda fanni na mutum aiki.

iko da lambar da aka nuna a karo na biyu shafi. Yana za a iya wakilta a lamba daga 0 zuwa 9.

A karo na hudu shafi na tebur, wanda ya hada da na aikin jerin fasahohin da kuma matsayi, da sallama da aka nuna, wanda shi ne ya yi wani ma'aikaci domin cika aikinsu. Data bayar a cikin wancan, may a cikin wani musamman darajar ko a cikin wani da aka ba iyaka.

A karo na biyar shafi nuna yawan m ga saki na Daya, cancantar shugabanci.

The shida shafi da aka nuna code m ga Nau'in aikin da. Shi ne tushen, to a wasu har supplementing jerin a tambaya, amma, kamar yadda masana suka ce, baya ga shi, a descriptiveness. The m code da aka nuna ta a hušu zuwa takwas lambar. Yana iya lura da cewa, kalmar "aiki" ne halin musamman classifier mafi girma iya aiki fiye da abin da na "zama." Saboda haka, wanda kuma wannan aiki zai iya dace wa da dama fasahohin da za su hada da na aikin jerin jobs da kuma harkokin rayuwa.

Just jerin abubuwa rubuta a cikin na uku shafi na classifier - a Tsarin Harafi Bayan Harafi. A dacewa sakin layi kasu kashi 2 kungiyoyin - na aiki fasahohin, kazalika da matsayi na ma'aikata.

Game da bayanai tubalan, wanda daidai da cikakken bayani game da aiki fasahohin, sa'an nan sunã zaton gaban musamman lambobin - facet. La'akari da su takamaiman bayani.

Facet lambobin na aiki fasahohin

The lambobin a tambaya, kafa fitar da sana'a da wani yawan da batun na Daya, cancantar dan littafi, kazalika da matsayi na Nau'in aikin da. The bayanai block ne ba dauke da jerin 7 fuskoki dabam-dabam da cewa yin tunãni matching cinikai a kan filaye kamar:

- irin samarwa ko aiki - a hulda da sake Uniform, cancantar handbooks (facet 01, ta duration - 2 haruffa).

- jadawalin kuɗin fito matakin (fuskoki dabam-dabam 02, ta duration - 1 alamar).

- azuzuwan ko Categories ma'aikacin cancantar (03 fuskoki dabam-dabam, ta duration - 1 mark).

- tsari da kuma biyan bashin sunadaran (04 fuskoki dabam-dabam, ta tsawon - 2 haruffa).

- yanayi na aiki (05 fuskoki dabam-dabam, ta duration - 1 mark).

- aikin matakin na mechanization (06 fuskoki dabam-dabam, ta duration - 1 mark).

- Kalam sana'a (facet 07, ta duration - 1 alamar).

Code aiki sana'a: wani misali

Alal misali, Turner sana'a za a wakilta a cikin code, wanda zai kunshi wadannan lambobi:

- 1 - Wannan adadi ya nuna cewa shi ne sauya ta mai aiki sana'a .

- 9149 - adadi ya nuna cewa yana da wani sana'a Turner.

- 6 - wannan adadi ne mai iko da lambar.

- 02 - m nuna alama ya nuna cewa sana'a yayi dace da 2nd saki, cancantar Common directory.

- 7223 - wannan adadi nuna yarda sana'a core kungiyar dangane da Nau'in aikin da;

- 5 - daidai adadi ya nuna cewa mutum yana bukatar a yi 5th jadawalin kuɗin fito category;

- 12 - wannan adadi ya nuna cewa amfani da yanki-bonus makirci albashi ma'aikata.

- 1 - daidai adadi ya nuna cewa aiki sana'a halin da al'ada aiki yanayin;

- 2 - Wannan adadi ya nuna cewa mutum daukawa fitar da aiki da kayan aiki.

Sai dai itace cewa da code Turner sana'a, ya kafa a kan tushen da sharudda da aka nuna a cikin wasan, zai yi kama da 19149602722351212.

Hakazalika facet jerin lambobin na Rasha Federation kuma samar da ayyukan yi da kuma matsayi a cikin rarrabuwa na ma'aikata. Bari mu auna su.

Facet lambobin don ma'aikata Classifier

A wannan yanayin shi ne mai tambaya na lambobin, category nuna matsayi - a wadda 1 hali ne ba, kazalika da nuna wani matsayi na classifier horo a cikin abin da alamar 4 da ake gyarawa.

Ta hanyar 3 fuskoki dabam-dabam nuna da matsayi a kan filaye kamar:

- category (facet 10, wanda aka wakilta alamar 1).

- Kalam matsayin (facet 11, da aka wakilta 2 haruffa).

- category ko cancantar azuzuwan (fuskoki dabam-dabam 12, da aka wakilta 1 mark).

Yana iya a lura cewa fuskoki dabam-dabam 11 da kuma 12 da ake zaba bisa ƙayyadaddu da wani aiki. Saboda haka, a cikin sharadi Kalam matsayi ba gyarawa. Saboda haka, Game da matsayi na kawai 11 zaban facet.

ofishin ma'aikaci code: Example

Alal misali, irin wannan matsayi a matsayin mataimakin babban kudi da kuma tattalin arziki sashen na kamfanin zai yi wani code, ya tashi daga Manuniya kamar:

- 2 - nuna matsayi.

- 4695 - nuna da cewa shi ne shugaba na sashen.

- 1 - yi amfani a matsayin tunani lambar;

- 1 - nuna da cewa shi ne a wani category shugabannin a cikin sha'anin;

- 1231 - bayar da shawarar a mahada tare da daidai tushe matsayin kungiyar a Nau'in aikin da;

- 03 - nuna cewa shi ne wanda aka samu matsayi.

Musayar OK 016-94 da Nau'in aikin da

Yana iya lura da cewa, tsakanin abubuwa na Classifier, wanda aka gabatar da Resolution na Jihar Standard na amincewa da jerin harkokin rayuwa da kuma matsayi, da kuma waɗanda suke ba a cikin classifier ayyukan, zaci wanzuwar links cewa ba ka damar mai da farko zuwa musamman kungiyar a cikin jerin, to wanda ya kasance a cikin na biyu . Wannan shi ne, kowane matsayi - ma'aikacin ko ma'aikaci, a matsayin mai mulkin, za a iya dangana ga wani musamman category na aiki.

Duk da haka, ya kamata a lura: a cikin ra'ayi na gaskiya cewa Concepts kamar "zama", "sana'a" da "post" muhimmanci sãɓã, a cikinsa, da ma'aikata na ma'aikata sabis kamfanin da cewa yana amfani da wani classifier, a tambaya, yana iya zama dole don unsa bayanin mutum kungiyoyin Nau'in aikin da - don ƙayyade da musamman dangantaka da ta abubuwa daga waɗanda matsayi da cewa ana bayar a karkashin shawara na aikin jerin fasahohin da matsayi.