Mene ne wani rahoto da katin? Inda ya fi na kowa ne da kalmar?

Domin da yawa da kalmar "tebur" ake dangantawa da makaranta da kuma maki. Amma a gaskiya, wannan lokaci ya na da dama da ma'ana. Ka yi la'akari da abin da rahoton katin da kuma inda muka mafi sau da yawa haɗu da wannan kalma. Amma da farko, za mu bincika ta asali.

etymology

wuya a ƙayyade asalin "rahoton katin" da kalmar. Ma'anar kalmar ya canza bayan fitarwa. Mafi m, shi ne aro daga Netherlands (Dutch) harshe, inda tabel fassara a matsayin "tebur." Sha'awa, da Latin tabula yana da dama ma'ana: tebur da jirgin.

Akwai wani zato cewa da kalmar yana Greek tushen - daga tablaus ko tavla - da kuma fassara musamman sabon abu, "wasan na Checkers, dan lido da dara a kan wani musamman sahu jirgin."

Yana Helenawa ma'anar da kalmar da aka transliterated cikin Rasha. Tavleya ko Tavlya - Old Rasha sunan Masar wasan na Checkers. Wani mutum wanda ya ciyar saboda haka dama, da ake kira tavleyschik.

kimantawa

Mene ne wani rahoto da katin, za ka amsa kowane dalibi. Wannan shi ne na musamman tebur cewa ya ƙunshi jerin batutuwa da maki ga wani lokaci (shekara, semester, da kwata) na ilimi tsari.

Evaluation na dalibai da taimakon scores an gabatar a XVI karni matsayin madadin su kofur azãba. A duniya akwai wata babbar adadin ilmi kima tsarin. Daga cikin saba yi tsawo a mu (biyar-aya) ga module-rating.

kima tsarin: ban sha'awa facts

Digital, harafi ko rahoto da katin sha'awa kudi - darajar kima dogara a kan abin da ƙasar da kake.

• Kasashe da dama a cikin ta farko shida haruffa na Latin haruffa (A, B, C, D, E, F) da aka yi amfani da tare da wani dijital tsarin.
• A Armenia, Georgia, Moldova, Belarus da kuma Albania amfani da wani sikelin da kima.
• Akwai shida-aya sikelin a Bulgaria, Poland da Jamus.
• A Finland rating sikelin jeri daga 0 zuwa 10, amma a yi ba kasa da maki 4 matsayi.
• A Rasha, Austria, Hungary, Serbia, Czech Republic da kuma Turkey maki ne daga 1 zuwa 5.
• A horo tsarin a Faransa, 20-aya, kamar yadda a cikin Amurka - a 100-aya sikelin.
• horar da a kan 12-aya sikelin a Moldova da Ukraine.

Table of Ranks

Da kalmar ma yana da tarihi muhimmanci. Mene ne "Table of Ranks"? Yana da wani umurnin Bitrus da Great I, wadda aka saki a cikin farkon XVIII karni. A majalisu yi dauke da tebur (tebur) da kuma jami'an hukumar game da 19 articles (abubuwa) cewa ya bayyana shi.

A sakamakon manufofin da Bitrus I muhimmanci kara yawan darajõji, kuma mukamai a jihar na'ura da kuma sojojin. Kuma tare da "Table of Ranks" ya raba duk darajõji ga wasu azuzuwan, wanda shi ne yanzu 14.

M Petrovskaya tebur kunshi 263 sahu, kuma wannan adadin mukamai kazalika da matsayi (Knight na Order of Andrei bigiren). Ya na farko Rasha Order, har farkon XX karni, mafi girma lashe kyautar na Rasha Empire. Yanayin da aka yi wa rajista a "Table of Ranks" da aka yarda ga mutum daga cikin ƙananan azuzuwan don samun matsayi, daraja, ko watakila ma status.

matasa irin harshe na dabam

Harshe subculture ko matasa irin harshe na dabam ne sun fi mayar daban-daban daga cikin wallafe-wallafen. Alal misali, "villain" da aka fassara a matsayin "babban dan'uwa" da "bayyana" - da sokewa ko kin amincewa da wani abu. Wani lokaci za ka iya samun asali neologisms, misali, "pelmmillion" na nufin wata babbar adadin ci dumplings.

da kalmar "tebur" ne sau da yawa samu a cikin harshen zamani subcultures. The ma'anar ne quite m. The matasa irin harshe na dabam hukumar (tebur) tana nufin wani mutum. Kuma kalmar "lokaci kasancewa rana" fassara a matsayin hutu.

Personnel hutu

A farkon da XVIII karni da shi ya faru shahara yakin Poltava. A wannan yaki ne, Peter A. ci sojojin na Swedish King Karl XII. A daraja na wannan girma nasara Rasha Sarkin sarakuna (Bitrus I) sanya Yuni 27 Jirgi hutu.

Yana da ban sha'awa cewa wani sauki kalandar wani lokacin ake kira da "Jirgi". A cikin rahoton da katin, kalanda ƙunshi jerin ma'aikata, jama'a holidays da kuma karshen mako. Yana kuma iya zama a teburin biyar-rana ko shida-rana na aiki mako. Tebur-kalandarku lokaci-lokaci ba bayani a kan talakawan tsawon na aiki rana.

Timecard a lissafin

Lissafin kudi don wani shiri timesheet lokaci ma'aikaci ne na muhimmancin gaske. Mene ne wani rahoto da katin? Wannan daftarin aiki ko musamman lissafin kudi tebur a cikin abin da rikodin bayanai game da irin aikin (aiki a dare ko rana tafiya) da kuma yawan aiki hours (3, 5, 8). Yana wanzu biyu a cikin na gani (takarda) version kuma a lantarki da form.

Me ya sa rahoton katin ne don haka da muhimmanci ga m da kuma ma'aikaci? Yana da matukar sauki. Ana amfani da yin lissafi da wani isasshen albashi. Kuma wannan daftarin aiki ne hujja da kasancewar wani ma'aikaci a wurin aiki da kuma yi aikinsu.

Kamar yadda muka samu daga, "tebur" yana da dama ma'ana, wani lokacin quite m. Wannan kalma za a iya samu a cikin makaranta yanayi, a tarihi takardun a cikin lissafin kudi sashen da har molozhonom irin harshe na dabam. Etymology ne ma cancanci da hankali, domin shi ba a hade tare da wani zamani fassarar.