Menene aphids? The hanyoyin da gwagwarmaya

Daya daga cikin mafi mugun da kuma kawo hadari dauke lambu kwari aphids. Wannan kwaro a duk da iri da aka sauƙi shagaltar da greenery daga lambu amfanin gona da kuma furanni zuwa 'ya'yan itatuwa, wanda sa mai girma lalacewa.

Menene aphids? Yadda za a magance rundunar haka da yawa kwari? Abin da hanyoyin su ne mafi tasiri gyara matsalar?

Menene aphids?

Outwardly, wannan kananan kwari baki ko koren launi, jere daga daya zuwa biyar millimeters, tare da ovoid jiki, taushi da kuma sauƙi crushable, na bakin ciki kafafu elongated mouthparts thickened gaban. Zaune aphids a 'ya'yan itatuwa, da underside na ganye, da mai tushe, da tukwici na harbe, ta relentlessly tsotsa ya proboscis sap. A hanya, kwari sake guba cewa samar da karkatacciyar nakasawa, leaf mutuwa, da tsayawa da girma da harbe, da curvature na fi. Bugu da kari, zaki talakawa ƙazantar da leaf surface, game da shi, keta al'ada aiki na da shuka da kuma haddasa mutuwarsu.

ƙara sugar abun ciki don ƙirƙirar da yanayi ne mafi kyau duka yanayi ga ci gaban baki sooty dew - wani hatsari kwayar cuta, kuma kunã kangẽwa, da aiwatar da photosynthesis da kuma zaluntar riga ya raunana shuke-shuke. Babbar cuta kwari sa 'ya'yan itatuwa.

Menene aphids kuma me ya sa yake da shi na ninka hanzari? Wingless mace aphid daya kawai hadi, sa'an nan zuwa sau daya a kowace makonni biyu na tsawon watanni shida don en yawa zũriyarsu (wanda yake shi ne game da hamsin da al'ummomi a lokacin bazara kakar).

Yadda za a gane gaban a shafin na aphid

Domin sanin abin da yake cikin aphid, da kuma gane ta bayyanar shi ne quite sauki:

• wannan kwaro mazauna bayyane zuwa ga tsirara ido - suke located a kan harbe na shuke-shuke, da underside na ganye.
• da abin ya shafa sassa na shuke-shuke na rufe ne da honeydew - m ruwa secreted da aphids.
• Shuka ganye suna juya, da shanyayyu, flower buds da aka ba bayyana, 'ya'yan itãcen daina sabon ci gaba.

magani

Don magance irin wannan barazana - shi ne da wuya matuƙa, saboda kwari ninka da sauri, samar da yawa mazauna. Aphids za a iya cire ta hannu, kurkura da iko ruwa jet daga tiyo. M ga horticultural amfanin gona, mai saukin kamuwa zuwa hare-haren da aphids, shi ne shawarar shuka albasa, chamomile Dalmatian, tafarnuwa, wannan kwaro m.

Daga halitta halitta da yara aphids ci ladybugs, wasu jinsunan wasps, hoverflies, kwari, lacewings da kuma kananan tsuntsaye. Don jawo hankalin irin ceto bada shawarar zuwa shuka a shafin na m ganye, kore taki da kuma nettle. Complete lalata da mazauna na kwaro da tsuntsaye da kwari ba zai iya samar, amma za su ba taimake superfluous.

Traditional hanyoyin

Tasiri wajen aphids - decoctions da infusions na shuka-tushen. Non-sunadarai, duk da haka, mai ƙarfi taro, za su iya haifar da konewa da shuka, da kuma a Bugu da kari aphids kawo hadarin sauran kwari jinsunan. Saboda haka, shi bada shawarar a yi amfani da su m, bayan ya samu wata iyaka sakamako a kan mãkirci. Da yaki da aphids a kan 'ya'yan itatuwa, da kayan lambu da mafita da shawarar a lokacin dake tasowa, bayan flowering da kuma kafin kau da amfanin gona, a kalla 2-4 makonni.

tafarnuwa tincture

Don yin shi ta hanyar latsa za a tsalle biyar cloves da tafarnuwa, wanda wajibi ne ga 4-5 days nace a cikin rabin wata lita na ruwa, sa'an nan a hada tare da 2 h. Tablespoons na kayan lambu mai da kuma wani teaspoon na ruwa da sabulu. A sakamakon shirye-shiryen da ya kamata a fesa shuke-shuke shafi aphids.

chamomile jiko

100 grams na bushe ganye da kuma inflorescences na gerberas nace a cikin 1 lita na ruwa ga 12 hours. Spraying aka yi a cikin rabo 1: 3 da Bugu da kari na 4 grams sabulu da lita jiko.

Dandelion tincture

200 grams da 400 grams tushen da Dandelion ganye (a lokacin da flowering) nace a cikin guga na ruwa domin game da 4 h.

taba jiko

A 5 lita na ruwa kamata infuse 200 grams na bushe da shredded taba ganye kwanaki 2. Kawo girma har zuwa 10 lita na cikin shirye-shiryen, iri.

coniferous jiko

1Sar na Pine needles yin tsayayya rana a 4 lita na ruwa.

dankalin turawa, jiko

1 kg dankalin turawa haulm niƙa, infuse 3 hours a 10-lita guga da ruwa.

Sabulu da kuma fi na tumatir da aphids

Da na kowa wajen aphid - da kuma kayan lambu mai soaps, danko sosai daidaito wanda a tare da tare da enveloping mai Properties hana kwari numfashi tsari. Tsire-tsire ya kamata a fesa da yamma hours kowane 'yan kwanaki.

Quite tasiri an dauke su da wani jiko na murƙushe ganyen tumatir (2 kofuna waɗanda), wanda aka shawarar zuwa jiƙa na dare a cikin ruwa (2 kofuna waɗanda). A sakamakon jiko wajibi ne don tace, zuba a cikin wani akwati daga wanda spraying da kuma yin maras so bako.