Ka'idar motsin zuciyarmu. Janar halaye

Ka'idar motsin zuciyarmu an kafa a ko'ina cikin tarihi na tunani da kuma gangar jiki. Yana da wuya a amsa tambaya daga wanda yake a classic, kamar yadda duk gaskiya ne. Saboda haka, a mafi cikakken bayani shi ne cewa su gaba da juna. Bari mu bincika a cikin daki-daki, babban arziki da kowane daga cikinsu.

A ka'idar Vilgelma Vundta motsin zuciyarmu nazarin a mafi daki-daki cikin tsari. The masanin kimiyya ya iya ware irin wannan manifestations matsayin yardar ko fushi, kwantad da hankali ko arousal. Bugu da kari, a cikin tsarin na wannan shugabanci mai yawa da hankali da aka biya zuwa ƙarfin lantarki ko sallama. A general, masana ilimin tunani na rarrabe cewa babban dalilin da bayyanar - physiological.

A ka'idar James-Lange - vasomotor model. Ya yi bayani game dalilin da ya sa akwai wannan shafi tunanin mutum da tsari. Da rawar da haddasa aka buga da somatovegetativnyh bangaren. Sanadiyar haka ne, wani tausaya - ji, cewa ya bayyana a kan aiwatar da canji a cikin matsanancin ƙungiyoyi, da kuma involuntary (mugunya, jijiyoyin bugun gini da kuma cardiac) aiki. Saboda haka, a cikin hanyar da canje-canje ne na gefe.

Wadannan farkon theories na tausaya an soki physiologists a tsakiyar XIX karni da jerin gwaje-gwajen. Saboda haka, Charles Sherrington yanka da laka a cikin mahaifa yankin, da kuma vagus jijiyoyi. A sakamakon haka, an nuna cewa dabba a kan tasirin da tausaya amsa kamar dā. Saboda haka, daga tsakiyar ofishin visceral HC da wani sakamako.

W. igwa, American physiologist da physiologist, ya nuna cewa a lokacin da bayyanar wani tunanin arousal faruwa lokaci guda adrenaline hormone. Wannan ya iya hado kan dukan jiki ga mataki. A wannan lokaci fara girma bugun zuciya auku pupillary fadada da kuma rushewa daga narkewa, sugar yakan.

Daga bisani, akwai nazarin halittu theories na motsin zuciyarmu.

Daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri ne da manufar P. Anokhin. A cikin ta tsarin shi ne saboda bayyanar tabbatacce kuma korau motsin zuciyarmu cewa faruwa mismatch ko dace da sa ran sakamakon da ainihin Jihar abubuwa.

Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na nazarin halittu theories ne manufar kunna motsin zuciyarmu. Ya dogara ne a kan rawar da ciki Tsarin daga cikin kwakwalwa. Azanci shine kara kuzari zo daga periphery zuwa cibiyar, inda aka kiyasta. Gaskiyar cewa samfurori da kuma azanci shine kimantawa na wani hali shar'anta a cikin thalamus. Samuwa "mayar da martani" yana daukar kwayar cutar ta ga hakan na jiki daga abin da saƙon za a daukar kwayar cutar, da yadda za a nuna hali: ya zama farin ciki ko bakin ciki, mamaki ko fushi, da sauransu.

M theories motsin zuciyarmu ake wakilta kamar haka.

Marubucin na da ake bukata daga cikin bayanai ra'ayi ne Simonov. A cewar ta, an tausaya - a gani na kwakwalwa na wata dabba ko da mutum wani ainihin bukatar (a Bugu da kari, muhimmanci dalilai ne inganci da darajar) da kuma yiwuwar nawa za a sanya. Wannan za a kiyasta a kan tushen da kwayoyin ko samu kafin mutum kwarewa.

A Schechter ra'ayi bayan dogara ne a kan biyu aka gyara abin da haifar da kwarewa da motsin zuciyarmu. A daya hannun, ta bayyana physiological arousal, a kan wasu, da halin da ake ciki ya fara a iya fassara cognitively. Don wannan karshen, batun fassarar bayyana m. Wannan ka'idar da aka dogara ne a kan jerin gwaje-gwajen a wadda weights aka allura da wani stimulant magani. Next, mun tsayar da hali canje-canje.

Yana iya lura da cewa, zamani ka'idar motsin zuciyarmu don bayyana su bayyanar psychophysiological haddasawa.