Metro tashar "Teatralnaya"

Tashar metro "Teatralnaya" tana kan layin Zamoskvoretskaya. Ta sami sunanta daga filin a kusa. Wannan tashar ta sami matsayin wani abu na al'ada, shine aikin karshe na masanin Ivan Fomin. Wannan labarin ya nuna game da abubuwa da ke kusa da tashar metro "Teatralnaya". Har ila yau muna magana akan tarihin kafa wannan tashar.

Ginin

A cikin shekaru 20 na karni na karshe, yankin, wanda yake kusa da fita daga tashar metro "Teatralnaya", yana da suna daban da na zamani. Kamar sauran wurare a Moscow da wasu biranen kasar, ta haifa sunan wani daga cikin jihohi. Ya kasance a karkashin Sverdlov Square a 1927, bisa gaftarin, an shirya don fara gina wani sabon tashar. Duk da haka, wannan shirin bai faru ba a lokacin. Ginin ya fara ne a 1936. Tashar Metro "Teatralnaya" ta bude bayan shekaru 2.

Tarihi

A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu an kuma kira tashar "Sverdlov Square". A cikin shekarun nan Teatralnaya metro tashar tashar jiragen saman iska ta yi amfani da shi. A tsakiyar shekarun 70. Babban kuskuren tsakiya ya ɓullo da su. A sakamakon haka, akwai sauyi biyu. Na farko ya jagoranci tashar "Revolution Square", kuma na biyu - zuwa "Okhotny Ryad." Daga tashar metro "Teatralnaya" kuma a yau za ku iya zuwa Sokolniki ko Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya.

A 1990, aka mayar da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na gidan wasan kwaikwayo zuwa sunan asalinsa. Sake saita tashar metro. Duk da haka, alamun haruffa da suka kafa tsohon sunan sun rayu har yau.

Tsarin gine-gine

Metro "Teatralnaya" tana nufin tashar mai zurfi (35 m). Zane zane uku ne, pylon. Lokacin da aka tsara wannan shirin, Ivan Fomin ya yi amfani da fasaha da ya yi amfani da shi a karo na farko lokacin da aka tsara tashar Krasnye Vorota. Kodayake tashar tashar mota "Teatralnaya" tana da suna daban, a cikin zane, sai ya mayar da hankalinsa game da zane-zane.

Gidan tashar yana kama da gidan Melpomene, yana tunatar da mazauna birnin da kuma yawon shakatawa game da gine-ginen tarihi da tarihin tarihi a kan farfajiya. An yi ado da zane-zane na babban zauren da kayan ado na lu'u-lu'u. Ƙananan jimlar su an yi wa ado da kayan ado na kayan ado da aka yi da layi. Dukkan wannan an ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin salon wasan kwaikwayon na mutanen na Amurka.

Abubuwan da za a iya gani a kan rufin tsakiyar zauren, suna da tsawo na kimanin mita. Kowannensu yana nuna hali a cikin kaya na gida, rawa ko wasa da kayan kayan kiɗa. Lokacin da aka halicci aikin, a cikin USSR ya ƙunshi kasashe 11 kawai. Anan ne 7 daga gare su. An halicci siffofi bisa ga zane-zane na Natalya Danko mai wallafa-wallafa a Leningrad Porcelain Factory.

Tsarin tashar yana mamaye launuka masu haske. Zuwa ɗakunan da ke rataye fitilu na crystal a siffar tagulla. Sama da benches da kuma a cikin kullun sune kullun da siffofi masu launin ball. A tsakiyar zauren bene an fuskanci faranti na fata wanda aka yi da gabbro.

Tashar metro "Teatralnaya" a Moscow tana daya daga cikin abubuwan tarihi. An located a tsakiyar tsakiyar babban birnin. Daya daga cikin lobbies aka gina a tsohon Apartment gidan da aka located a kan titi Bolshaya Dmitrovka. Daga tashar metro "Teatralnaya" fita zuwa birnin daga kudanci ya kai ga rukunin juyin juya halin Musulunci, kuma daga arewa zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayon.

Yana da kyau in faɗi 'yan kalmomi game da wuraren da suke a kusa da wannan tashar.

Abubuwan al'adu da tarihin tarihi

A kusa da gidan tashar akwai hanyoyi masu yawa. Wannan shi ne Bolshoi gidan wasan kwaikwayo, gidan wasan kwaikwayon Maly, da kuma gidan wasan kwaikwayon na Moscow Chekhov Art. Idan ka bar tashar a cikin shugabancin gidan wasan kwaikwayon, zaka iya isa Magajin Kasuwancin Tsakiya a cikin 'yan mintuna kaɗan. Yana kusa da Red Square, da Tarihin Tarihin Tarihi da kuma Metropol Hotel.

Gidan wasan kwaikwayo

Shekaru da suka wuce, a nan ne Petrovsky gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Ana kira shi ne don girmama daya daga cikin tituna na Moscow. Saboda haka, wani lokaci ana kiran yankin ne Petrovskaya.

A yau gundumar inda Teatralnaya metro tashar yana daya daga cikin mafi kyau da kuma hotuna a Moscow. Amma da yawa ƙarni da suka wuce wannan wuri duba kadan daban-daban. Wannan lamarin ya cike da wuta, mafi girman abin da ya faru a 1812.

An tsara aikin da aka tsara a cikin farkon karni na XIX. Bisa ga shirin, ya kamata ya zama nau'i na rectangle, kuma tare da kewaye shi iyakance ne zuwa gine-gine na tsaye gine-gine. Abin lura ne cewa yawancin gidan wasan kwaikwayon ba su iya samun dama ga 'yan ƙasa har 1911. An sanya shinge mai laushi, an rufe shi da igiyoyi.

Bolshoi gidan wasan kwaikwayon

Tarihin wannan al'adu da tarihin tarihi ya fara ne a ƙarshen karni na 18. Asali shi ne karamin gidan wasan kwaikwayon, wanda yake da matsayi na sarauta. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, ya kasance karkashin jagorancin gwamna, to, ya jagoranci jagorancin St. Petersburg. A 1917, duk dukiya, kamar yadda kuka sani, an kasa. A lokacin nan ne aka samu cikakken rabuwa da wasan kwaikwayon Bolshoi da Maly. Gundumar inda tashar tana tsaye, wanda aka bayyana a cikin wannan labarin, shekaru masu yawa sun kasance maida hankali ga rayuwar wasan kwaikwayo na babban birnin kasar.