A yankin na Black Sea da kuma ta sauran Gwargwadon siffofin

Black Sea - daya daga cikin mafi kyau wurare a kasar, shi ne na musamman da kuma na da ban sha'awa fasali.

wuri

Shi ne da tekun Black Sea a kudancin Turai na Rasha. Kusa da shi akwai mai sarkar na Caucasus duwãtsu.

The Black Sea aka kẽwayesu a kan taswira tare da kasashe da dama. Rasha, Ukraine, Georgia, Romania, Bulgaria, Turkey. A yankin na Black Sea crosses iyakar tsakanin Turai da kuma Asiya. A contours na teku, za ka iya ganin yadda mai zurfi shi cuts a cikin arewa na Crimean sashin. Ta haɗa har da wani karamin Sea na Azov ta hanyar da Kerch mashigar.

Overview

A yankin na Black Sea ne mai girma: an yi imani da cewa shi ne daidai to 422 dubu murabba'in kilomita. Wannan darajar ne m, wasu lambobi ne a wasu kafofin. A yankin na Black Sea a cikin square. km. - 436400 (sauran kafofin). Matsakaicin zurfin ne 2210 mita, yayin da talakawan - 1240.

A teku ne da wani ya zama ruwan dare rami kafa tsakanin Kudu-Gabashin Turai da Asiya Ƙananan. A yankin na Black Sea kamar yadda aka kasu kashi biyu, a kananan karfafa, wanda shi ne wani ɓangare na Crimean sashin. A arewa maso yammacin ɓangare na wani m ganiya shiryayye. Coast na Turkey da kuma Georgia, mafi karko gorges da tsaunuka. Manyan zurfin wadannan gaba fara yawa kusa fiye da a arewa. A bakinta Black Sea - 4077 kilomita. A teku ne a bit kamar wani m tsawon na 1148 kilomita, da nisa daga 615.

Akwai 'yan bays da kuma kusan babu wani tsibirin. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa da ruwa matakin ne kullum karuwa. Masana kimiyya sun lasafta cewa kowane shekaru 100, da tekun Black Sea yanki ke tsiro da 25 santimita. Zai ze cewa gudun ne quite kananan, amma teku ya riga ya gudanar ya sha wasu daga cikin birnin.

a kan Black Sea birni

Rasha Coast sun yalwata a cikin daban-daban mura. Akwai kuma birnin, da most of su - Sochi, Gelendzhik, Novorossiysk da Anapa. Kwanan nan, wani Rasha karfe ya shafi birni a kan Black Sea, dake a cikin Crimea (Kerch da Sevastopol).

Sochi - warmest yankin na Black Sea a Rasha. Akwai da yawa daga rana, mai gumi da kuma subtropical ciyayi.

A Sevastopol, wata-tsare tsoho tsohon birnin na Hersonissos. Mutane da yawa Monuments sadaukar da babbar nasara.

A hanya daga teku zuwa teku

Black Sea a kan taswira alama nisa daga teku, shi da dangantaka da ciki, amma nasa ne da Atlantic. Don iyo to shi daga nan, kana bukatar ka yi wani sosai tsawon hanya daga Black Sea ta cikin Bosphorus don isa Marmara sa'an nan ta hanyar da Dardanelles don isa Aegean da Bahar Rum, da kuma kawai bayan da cewa za ka iya samun ta hanyar Gibraltar cikin tekun Atlantic.

sauyin yanayi

A sauyin yanayi ne da nahiyar. Features hade tare da ciki halin da ake ciki na teku. Crimea da Caucasus gaci kare kan sanyi arewacin iskõki, don haka sauyin yanayi shi ne mafi m, Rum. Tasirin cikin tekun Atlantic rinjayar weather. Daga arewa da yamma zo cyclones, yawanci suka kawo ruwan sama. Wani lokaci da arewa iska ne da karfi, da cewa duwãtsu ba zama cikas ga shi. Shi ne ake kira "boron". Yana fitar da sanyi. The yan unguwa da ake kira shi "Nord-Ost".

Biota

A cikin tẽku akwai wani m iri-iri na algae. Yana launin ruwan kasa, kore, ja da sauransu, da kuma a total na 270 jinsunan. Har ila yau, akwai za ka iya samun game da 600 jinsunan phytoplankton. A cikin ruwa Yana zaune a matsayin abin da ake kira noctiluca scintillans - wannan alga, wanda ya ƙunshi phosphorus.

A fauna daga Black Sea ba za a iya kwatanta ta da fauna da Rum. Yana gida 2,500 jinsunan, kamar yadda a cikin Rum - 9000 Dalilan da wani matalauci namun daji: hydrogen sulfide a babban zurfin, mafi ruwan sanyi da kuma babban kewayon gwargwado. Saboda haka, Black Sea kawai ga undemanding dabbobi da cewa rayuwa a cikin kududdufi ruwa. A kasa na live mussels, oysters, pects, Shellfish rapana. Shell su a kai a kai kawo zuwa tudu. Daga cikin duwatsu rayuwa crabs, jatan lande da ake samu. Akwai wasu jinsunan jellyfish - Aurelia da Rhizostoma. Daga cikin kifi ne da aka sani: mullet, mackerel, zurfin, teku Ruff, Black kuma Azov herring. A mafi m kifi ne a teku dragon. Dabbobi masu shayarwa suna wakilta biyu jinsunan dabbobin ruwa: kowa da dabbar dolfin kuma bottlenose dabbar dolfin - kazalika da porpoises da fari-bellied hatimi.

A abun da ke ciki na teku ruwa

Ruwa a tekun Black Sea ne m, tare da m aftertaste. Wannan shi ne saboda Bugu da kari na sodium chloride a cikin abun da ke ciki ya hada da chloride da magnesium sulphate. Bugu da ƙari, cikin ruwa ya ƙunshi 60 da magunguna.

A mafi yawan ƙara ƙunshi hydrogen sulfide. Kullum, shi yana kunshe ne a cikin ruwa a babban zurfin (a kan 150 mita). Hydrogen sulfide da aka kafa da bazuwar na marine kwayoyin. Black Sea ya bambanta da na sauran da cewa a mai zurfin da shi ba algae ko marine dabbobi. Live akwai kawai sulfur kwayoyin. Wani lokaci a lokacin da wani hadari hydrogen sulfide da aka saki, don haka mazaunan gaɓar teku iya jin m wari.

Black Sea a daban-daban al'ummai

The Black Sea ake kira don haka mutane da yawa, duk da m inuwõyinta suna kusa, a daban-daban weather, daga duhu zuwa ga haske kore blue. A zamanin d Helenawa kira shi Fantas Axinus, wanda fassara nufin "negostepreimnoe" ko "black." Akwai matsaloli da kewayawa da gaci sanaki maƙiya mazauni. Mulkin mallaka suna hadu m weather, kamar hazo da kuma hadari. Lokacin da Helenawa karshe ƙware wannan teku, shi ya zama sananne suka Pont Euxine, cewa shi ne "m".

A tarihin zamanin da Rus kira da Rasha teku, ko wani lokacin Scythian. A wasu kafofin za ka iya samun bayanai game da abin da ake kira da teku ne ba baki, da kuma Red, cewa na da kyau.

A Turks kira shi cikin teku Karadengiz - "inhospitable". Kila don wannan dalili kamar cewa Helenawa.