Tolyatti - abin da wuri? Togliatti a kan taswira na Rasha

Togliatti a kan taswira Rasha ya bayyana ba haka ba da dadewa - a shekarar 1964, amma a gaskiya birnin kafa ta Vasiliem Tatischevym, murna 280 shekaru na gaba shekara. Daga 1737 sai aka kira shi Stavropol-on-Volga. Ya labarin ne na musamman: (. 1953-1955) da sau daya a cikin ruwan tsufana zone a lokacin shiri na hydroelectric Zhigulevskaya, ya canza gaba daya da wuri. Inda ya ke a yau da kuma abin da za a iya samu, bayan ya sami saba da wannan labarin.

Middle Volga

Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na da Volga Tarayya District aka kasaftawa ta kudancin, da ake kira Middle Volga. A garesu na da mafi tsawo na gudãna a Turai yada Penza, Ulyanovsk, Saratov da Samara yankuna da kuma Jamhuriyar Tatarstan. An located nan kuma Togliatti. Abin da yankin tattarã zamani masana'antu gari a kan hagu banki na Volga? Duk da 18th wuri a cikin kasar a cikin sharuddan yawan (fiye da 712 da dubu. Mutane) da kuma maida hankali da wani yanki (fiye da 315 murabba'in kilomita), Togliatti ne a yankin administrative cibiyar.

Middle Volga - densely lugar da kuma ci gaban tattalin arziki na yankuna, wanda yana da wani m Gwargwadon wuri da kuma raya ababen more rayuwa. M kai ta Amurka da amfani ga ci gaban da na'ura-gini, mai refining, gas da kuma sinadaran masana'antu, da yankin ne sananne. 74% na yawan rayuwa a birane. A yankin da aka located a cikin sashi na matsakaici nahiyar sauyin yanayi, inda zafi zafi a fili bambanta (+25 ° C) da kuma ba yi dusar ƙanƙara, hunturu da mummunan zafin jiki (matsakaici - 12-15 digiri kasa sifili). Amma akwai frosts da kuma zuwa -30 ° C. A iyakar da Lower Volga wuce ta Zhigulevskaya HPP inda Togliatti aka located.

Wanne yankin yana a cikin abun da ke ciki Volga birni?

Samara yankin iyaka da Tatarstan, Orenburg, Ulyanovsk da Saratov yankuna, a kudu-maso-gabas da Gabas Turai Bayyana. Ya kunshi - 11 garuruwa da kuma 23 kauye, sõyayya a 27 gundumomi. Togliatti - Gudanarwa cibiyar na Stavropol yankin a kan arewa maso yammacin yankin, daga babban birnin lardin 59 km. A nisa tsakanin biranen a kan hanya ne 88 km da kuma shawo kan kimanin 2 hour. Babu tambaya mutane a yankin game da yadda za a samu to Togliatti, inda m wasanni yankin. Jigila bas gudu kowane awa daya da rabi daga duk tashoshin na gari.

Located a jamsin na uku zones - steppe, steppe da gandun daji - Samara yankin yana da gandun daji cover ne kawai 12,6%. Broad-Leaved itatuwa da ake samu a cikin arewacin yankin, ciki har da a Stavropol yankin, inda mazauna garken zuwa yankin babban birnin kasar a lokacin holidays.

Samarskaya Luka

Samara yankin da aka located a tsakiyar kai na da Volga kogin, inda 230 km tsawon na bakin gabar teku kafa mafi girma a lanƙwasa (square kalaman), Kwafa da Samarskaya Luka. Yana lullube 60 km daga gabas zuwa yamma da kuma 30 km - daga arewa zuwa kudu, daga kauye zuwa garin Usolye Syzran. A gaskiya Samarskaya Luka wanke da ruwan biyu kududdufai - Saratov da Kuibyshev - da kuma kananan gashin baki kogin. Amsar wannan tambaya na Togliatti: "Abin da yanki ne da shi a cikin jeri?" - shi ne da aka sani zuwa ga mafi Russia daidai saboda birni ne dake kan banki na Kuibyshev tafki. Kuibyshev - sunan birnin Samara har 1991.

A mafi wasan kwaikwayo sashe na Samara Luka ne nesa daga Samara zuwa mashigar Zhigulevskaya HPP, wanda suke da kambi na duwãtsu Zhiguli (tsawo - 375 mita). A kogin kunkuntar, da kuma yawon bude ido za su iya gani a sarari yadda tudun steeply zuwa ga Volga. HPP kuma duwãtsu aka ayi a kan dama gāɓar kogi, inda birnin Zhigulevsk. A hagu, a jamsin na Shefela, da gandun daji-steppe gabas na Volga da Samara Luka kara Togliatti (Samara photos na birni da kuma Luka gabatar a cikin labarin).

Gwargwadon matsayi

An located up to 70 km na Volga River a Samara yankin tare da girmamawa ga babban birnin kasar. A tsawon iyakarta ne 149 km. A birni ba kunshe a cikin Stavropol yankin, da kuma a Bugu da kari shi ne kẽwayesu da Zhiguliovsk. Na dogon lokaci tattauna dangane da wadannan birane biyu, amma ya zuwa yanzu shi ne kawai wani daftarin. Daga kudu, birnin shigar da dam na Kuibyshev tafki, tare da gabas da aka kewaye da dazuzzuka, da kuma a kan yankin arewa maso yammacin - m ƙasar.

Togliatti Rasha map za a iya samu a wadannan tsarawa:

• 53 ° 31 'arewa latitud.
• 49 ° 25 'gabas longitude.

A birni ne dake a cikin Samara Shiyyar lokaci. Its hijirar zumunta Moscow lokaci ne 1 hour. A yankin yana cikin bazara, wadda take kaiwa zuwa gudun hijira da kuma gwada UTC.

A kadan tarihi

06.20.1737, bayan dawowar da Orenburg balaguro jagorancin Tatishchev, Anna Ivanovna ni'imtar da ita a takardar shaidar a kan tushen da birnin Princess Anne Taishin domin gina kagara domin tara a wannan wuri na duk baftisma Kalmyks. Wannan rana yana dauke da ranar shiri na tushe. An yi imani da cewa a cikin tarihi, uku aka haife Togliatti. Abin da wuri a lokacin wanzu a shafin na Samara? A shekaru 50 (motsi daga cikin flooded kwaruruka yankunan) a birnin a cikin Kuibyshev yankin, sunã mãsu jũyãwa da gina hydroelectric iko Station. Lenin (da Zhigulevskaya). Kafa tushe na grand gini daga baya aka yi amfani da tushe na sinadaran Enterprises ( "Kuibyshev", "Togliattikauchuk", "TogliattiAzot") da kuma Volga Automobile Shuka. "AvtoVAZ" A yanke shawarar gina shi ne na uku ranar haihuwar birnin, saboda shi ya sa wata babbar ambaliya na matasa, da kuma gudummawar da wani gagarumin karuwa a yawan.

A shekarar 1964, ta hanyar da shawarar da gwamnatin tarayya Stavropol aka sake masa suna a cikin girmamawa Togliatti Palmiro Togliatti, shugaban na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Italiya. Ya mutu ranar gabãni, alhãli kuwa a cikin Tarayyar Soviet. Italian siyasa da kõme ba su yi tare da birnin da ake kira da sunansa for 82 shekaru, don haka jama'a da aka yadu tattauna batun na sama na asali suna.

Territory, Gudanarwa tsarin

Yau Togliatti, wani photo da za ka iya gani a kan page, maida hankali ne akan wani yanki na game da 315 murabba'in mita. km, 25,5% na shi ne birane gandun daji. Shi ne da greenest birni a Samara yankin. Tsakanin ta uku administrative yankuna, ya miƙa tare da Volga, 40 km, akwai babba nesa. 36% na birane yankin bautar da Avtozavodskaya gundumar, inda akwai wuraren "AvtoVAZ". Daga Tsakiya da aka raba 3 km na gandun daji. share Komsomolsk yankin for wani 5-7 km. By yankin, shi ne kamar yadda tsakiya, bautarka 32% na dukan ƙasa na birnin.

Tun kafuwar garin na da gashi na makamai a cikin nau'i na sansanin soja da giciye a tsakiyar. The shugaban zartarwa ne magajin gari, a yau, wannan post da aka gudanar S. I. Andreev. Dokoki ikon da aka mayar da hankali a cikin hannãyenku daga cikin Togliatti City Majalisar kunshi 35 wakilai,. A watan Oktoba 2015, Togliatti (Samara yankin) ta samu matsayi na daya-masana'antu gari, kamar yadda na zamantakewa jindadin daga cikin mafiya yawa daga mazauna dogara a kan halin da ake ciki a kan babban kamfanoni a yankin - "AvtoVAZ".

Avtozavodskaya gundumar

Tsakanin mazauna wani saki yankin na New kuma Old Town. A farko da dangantaka Autazavadski yanki wanda yawan shi ne muhimmanci mafi girma fiye da na jimlar adadin da sauran biyu kuma shi ne fiye da 436 da mutane dubu. Yana bautarka yammacin ɓangare na birnin da ke da banki na Volga. A da tsarin ne zuwa kashi 28 gundumomi, wanda aka raba a wuraren shakatawa da kuma boulevards. Main hanyoyi rabu bariki tare. Amma irin wannan ci gaban ba na hali ga dukkan Togliatti, taswira wanda ya ba da wani ra'ayin game da siffofin kowace administrative gundumar. Bugu da kari to "AvtoVAZ", shi ne yankin ƙasar da sabon birni ne Enterprises haske masana'antu, sanannun a yankin: cikin ma'aikata da kyalkyali giya, kiwo da kuma tufa factory.

Shi ne ƙarami gundumar gidaje stock na wanda aka gina a lokaci guda tare da yi na mota shuka. Kuma da daya kawai, inda adadin haihuwa ya wuce mutuwa kudi. New gidajensu suna gina dama a cikin gandun daji zone, mikawa birnin iyakoki.

Komsomolsk yankin

Game da 120 mutane dubu rayuwa a cikin ƙasa na gabashin gundumar, wanda aka located kai tsaye a kan bankunan na Volga River nisa da tushe na ta da nisa da tushe. Shi ne m ga dam da kuma hydroelectric Zhigulevskaya ke kai tsaye zuwa cikin tarayya karauka M5. A nan ne birnin ne a kogin tashar jiragen ruwa, inda tasha yawon bude ido tafiya tare da Volga. A mafi kyau yawo ne real girman kai na yankin, da masana'antu shuke-shuke da aka located a wani babba nesa daga na zama aukuwa, "TogliattiAzot", "AvtoVAZagregat", "VAZinterService".

A baya can, gundumar ya wani kauye Kuneevka, don haka dogon kiyaye da kamfanoni masu zaman kansu da kuma ci gaban da 50s. Duk da kyau kwarai wuri wuri, dukiya ba musamman bukatar. Mazauna fi son ciyar a kan hanya daga 20 zuwa 60 da minti, amma rayuwa a cikin mafi dadi gidajensu. Wannan bangare na Togliatti (birni taswira ba wani tunani na yankin) tana nufin tarihi hedkwatarsu da dabi'u. A nan ne Ibada na XIX karni: St. Tikhon ta da Gaske Shelar sufi. Gateway District (tsohon kauyen) ya kira mini-Petersburg saboda gine-gine a cikin gargajiya style.

Heartland

Sunan kanta ya nuna cewa wurin na yankin - shi ne babban juzu'in tsakiya na birnin, gida don game da 160 dubu mazaunan. Shi ne wanda ya ne na yau da kullum sunan Old Town, wanda ya nuna a na farko wuri a jihar daga cikin gidaje stock. A gidajen nan da aka gina a zamanin mulkin Khrushchev da Stalin. Tolyatti Maps da Street nuna cewa da manufa na ci gaba ne daban-daban daga "square-tari" a Autazavadskaya yankin. A cikin tsakiyar wurin shakatawa ne dake, yana da matsayi na gari da kuma tsakiyar square, daga abin da radii bar tituna a sassa daban daban na yankin, ko da yake tsarin yana kiyaye ta kwata sunayen.

Mazauna na Old Town a rayuwar yau da kullum suna dauke mafi fasaha kuma idan aka kwatanta da mazauna birnin a kan Neva, daban-daban daga Muscovites. Akwai da yawa wakilci kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, inda a fili aji stratification. Tare da kananan dilapidated gidaje gina alatu Villas, kare da wani gungu na karnuka. A cikin banki na Volga gundumar lullube Port, wanda aka dauke a real aljanna a garin Togliatti (Samara yankin).

yawan

A garin yana dauke su matasa, saboda yawan al'ummarta ne matasa. Bisa ga latest ƙidaya, da talakawan shekaru Togliatti ne dan kadan fi shekaru 39 (39.2). Don hana matasa a birnin bude fiye da 20 cibiyoyin mafi girma ilimi, yayin da a Soviet sau akwai kawai Togliatti Polytechnic Institute da Soja School (yanzu Soja-Technical Institute). Babban yawan - mutane da aiki da shekaru, kawai 150,000 mutane - fansho. Nineties shiga tarihi na birnin bakin ciki events: karuwa a miyagun ƙwayoyi zagi da kuma HIV tsakanin matasa. Yau, da halin da ake ciki ya da ɗan stabilized.

Fiye da rabin mazauna ne mata. Togliatti, a birnin map wanda ba ya ba da shawara na kasa abun da ke ciki na yawan jama'ar, a 83,2% na populated Rasha. Sauran kasashe - Tatars, Ukrainians, Mordovian, Chuvash.

Tarik. Yadda za a samu a can?

A birnin janyo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa saboda da kusanci da Zhiguli Mountains. A kowace shekara, a kan na farko Lahadi Yuli, masoya na art song a Grushin Festival (sabon sunan - "Platform") a cikin kusanci da Tolyatti. Daruruwan dubban mahalarta tara a Mastryukovskie tabkuna, inda a cikin memory marigayin Valery Grushin da songs of talented masu aikatawa daga ko'ina Rasha. Saboda haka, mutane da yawa tambaya: "Ina Tolyatti, wanda yanki na Rasha shirya biki Bard?"

A mafi yawan dace hanya don samun zuwa birni - shi ne airfare. Kurumoch International Airport ne 50 km tafi, daga inda bas tafi da taksin. Yana da muhimmanci a shirya abin ɓangare na birnin mutum na bukatar samun akwai: sabon ko tsufa, saboda shi ne gaba daya daban-daban hanyoyi. A lokacin rani, da sauki damar zuwa birnin a kan ruwa, kai wani m yawo tare da Volga. Za ka iya samun akwai da jirgin, amma babban jirgin maha? Ar ba a Togliatti. Taswirar za ta taimaka ƙayyade da jirgin kasa zuwa Samara, yankin babban birnin kasar, inda tafiya bas, intercity bas da tasi.