X-ray yayin shayarwa. Hanyoyin radiyo X a kan nono madara. Menene haɗari game da hasken X? Binciken X-ray

Yawancin mata masu yin lahani don dalilai daban-daban suna tilasta yin gwajin gwaji daban-daban. X-haskoki a lokacin shayarwa ma ake bukata. Kowace mahaifa tana tunanin wannan hanya, yadda zai shafi nono madara, ko zai cutar da jariri. Kafin yin bincike, kana buƙatar tabbatar ko yana da gaske. Wasu likitoci sun ce an shayar da nono don dan lokaci. Amma bincike na yau da kullum ya tabbatar da cewa wannan batu ba shi da tushe.

Shin rayukan rayukan rayuka ne?

Rawanonin X (radiation electromagnetic) suna iya shiga jikin mutum. X-ray shine tushen radiation. A manyan allurai, yana da haɗari. Wannan ya fi dacewa da samar da masana'antu, inda wadannan kwayoyin sun yi yawa. A binciken kiwon lafiya, ko yana da wani X-ray, ƙafãfunmu, da makamai ko kirji, idan hanya ne da za'ayi a cikin dace kayan aiki daidai da duk matsayin, na daukan hotuna ne m, saboda yana amfani da mafi ƙarancin kashi. Mata ya kamata su fahimci cewa a cikin wasu lokuta, waɗannan binciken sune mahimmanci: zato da raunuka, rikice-rikice bayan ARI, tarihin tsawo, hanci mai tsinkewa, ƙin ciwo a wuri mai narkewa, yiwuwar mashako, sinusitis, ciwon huhu da sauransu. A irin haka ne, X-ray jarrabawa wajibi ne don hana wata barazana ga wata mace ta rayuwa. Yawancin likitocin sun tabbatar da cewa X-ray a yayin da ake shayarwa bai kasance mai hadarin gaske ba, bai shafi tasirin madara da lafiyar yaron da mahaifiyarsa ba.

Yaushe ne yafi kyau?

Ko da yake da radiation kashi da kadan, shi ba da shawarar a yi da hanya akai-akai. Idan an gayyace ka don yin X-ray lokacin da kake shayarwa, alal misali, lokacin da kake yin gwajin likita ko kuma kawai a yanayin, ya fi kyau ka ki. Ya zama wajibi ne a gwada yiwuwar hadari da ainihin buƙatar binciken. Koyaushe ka tuna cewa hasken X-rayayyu shine tushen radiation, ko da yake kadan.

Hanyoyin radiyo X a kan nono madara

Nazarin zamani sun tabbatar da cewa a lokacin lactation, mace zata iya yin jarrabawar X-ray. Rawanni X ba su da mummunar tasiri a madara nono, abin da ya ƙunshi ba zai canza ba, kuma ba lallai ba ne ya buge jariri daga nono. Duk da haka, wasu likitoci, suna amsa tambaya akan ko zai yiwu a yi radiyo X zuwa mahaifiyar mai kulawa, ba da amsa mai kyau, yayin da yake bada shawarar yanke ɗan gajeren lokaci na ciyarwa a wasu lokuta. Musamman ma, idan an yi X-ray na ciki, lokacin da hanya ta yi amfani da kayan aiki masu bambanta don inganta sakon kwaikwayo da ƙwayoyin ciki. Wasu masanan sun bada shawarar yin watsi da amfani da abinci da ke dauke da iodine yayin lactation.

Ayyukan X-ray da madara nono

Amma akwai ra'ayi cewa abubuwa da suke amfani da su don gudanar da hasken-radiyoyin X sunyi da kwayoyin iodine wanda suke ɗaure zuwa tushe, don haka suna da yawa a cikin 'yanci kyauta. Sakamakon haka, babu wani haɗari ga yaro, kuma ana ganin tasirin abu akan madara maras kyau. Bugu da kari, da rabin rayuwa lokaci bautarka a cikin jiki kasa da sa'a daya, da bioavailability na madara ta hanyar da rabi an rage zuwa kusan sifili.

Hanyoyin X a cikin ƙuƙwalwa, bisa mahimmanci ba su da haɗari, amma don a tabbatar da su, masana'antun kayan don nazarin rediyo suna bayar da shawarwari cewa a lokacin lactation yana da muhimmanci don yin hutu bayan binciken jarrabawa. Idan kun kusanci abu mai kyau, to, irin wannan bukatu ne wanda ba shi da kyau.

Barium, wadda ake amfani dasu, ba jiki ba ne, abinda ba shi da wani tasirin da zai shafi nauyin nono. Irin waɗannan maganganun sunyi ne daga kamfanonin masana'antu da likitoci waɗanda ba sa so su dauki nauyin duk wani sakamako bayan binciken tare da taimakon X-ray.

Shiri don hanya

Don rage ƙananan hadarin cewa, bisa ga wasu ra'ayoyin, zai iya tashi, idan kuna yin rawanin rayuka na kafafu, ɓangarorin ciki, wasu sassa na jiki, bin wasu shawarwari:

• Yi haɗari x ne kawai a cikin matsanancin matsala, idan akwai hadarin bunkasa wasu cututtuka masu hatsari.
• Kafin binciken, kamar yadda wasu masana suka bayar da shawarar, ciyar da jariri, bayan sa'o'i biyu ba su ba shi nono ba.
• Idan mahaifiyar tana jin tsoron lafiyar jariri, duk da tabbatar da lafiyar wannan hanya, zaka iya nuna madara wanda yake cikin kirji a lokacin X-ray kuma ya zubar da shi.
• A lokacin hanya, nemi samfurin tsaro. An bayar da ita ga mata masu ciki, ko da yake an keta wannan kariya ga kowa da kowa, ba tare da la'akari da halin da ake ciki ba.
• Idan an tilasta ka shawo kan asibiti, kuma tun lokacin bincike na karshe, shekara guda ta wuce, kana da damar ka ki. Tabbatar da takardun shaida don haɓakawa shine shekara guda.

Binciken X-ray. Amfana ko cutar?

Idan akwai tsammanin matsalolin, damuwa, wajibi ne a dauki jarrabawar X-ray. Amfana ko cutar da ta kawo? Kamar yadda aka fada a sama, wajibi ne a yi la'akari da yanayin da za a zabi. Abubuwan da ake amfani da shi a bayyane yake. X-ray zai taimaka wajen binciko hoto na asibiti, kuma idan akwai buƙatar nuni, likita za ta iya tsara magani na dacewa. Har ila yau lokacin shan nono bazai haifar da hasken x ba. Haskar ba ta da tasirin tasirin madara, wanda ke nufin cewa ba zai cutar da jariri ba. Bugu da ƙari, nan da nan bayan hanya, aikin rakoki ya ƙare, ba shi da tasiri. Jiki bai buƙatar cire duk wani abu mai cutarwa ba.

MRI

Mu fitar da siffa yadda za a yi aiki a kan uwar jiki x-haskoki ta hanyar shayarwa. "Zan iya yin aikin MRI?" - akwai tambaya mai mahimmanci. Hanyoyin hoto na Magnetic ba ta da wata tasiri a ciki kuma baya shafan nono a kowace hanya. Lokacin da ake amfani da MRI, ana amfani dashi gadopentetic acid a matsayin abu mai bambanta. Rabin rabi na abu mai mahimmanci abu ne da ƙasa da sa'a ɗaya, domin sa'o'i shida an cire shi gaba ɗaya daga jikin mutum.

Akwai bayanin cewa a cikin nono nono matakin matakin gadopentetic acid ya yi yawa. A cikin kwanaki bayan binciken, kawai kashi 0.23 cikin kashi na iya raba shi daga madarar uwarsa. Bugu da ƙari, a lokacin da aka gudanar da magana a bayyane, bayar da samfurori na samfurori na bayar da kyautar daidai yake da kashi 0.8. Sabili da haka, babu dalilin dakatar da nono bayan shari'ar MRI. Kodayake masu samar da kayan sun bada shawarar yin hutu don awa 24. Doctors ba su lura da wani tasiri a cikin yara waɗanda iyayensu suka yi amfani da kayan aiki masu bambanci da kuma yin gwajin MRI.

Radioisotopes

Wani lokaci don safiyo shi wajibi ne don amfani da abubuwa masu rediyo. Sau da yawa ana amfani da su don yin nazarin zuciya, jinin gwiwar thyroid, daban-daban neoplasms. Domin nazarin a matsayin cikakke, an dauki nauyin da yawa fiye da na maganin warkewa. Idan kun rigaya kuna amfani da abubuwa masu rediyo yayin da ake shayarwa, yakan yi amfani da lokaci don kunyar jariri daga nono. Abubuwa masu ciwo zasu iya tarawa a madara kuma zai iya cutar da jariri. Lokacin da za a dakatar da ciyarwa zai dogara ne akan kashi da nau'in abu.

Tare da likita, mahaifiyar ya kamata yayi magana akan wasu hanyoyin zuwa binciken (duban dan tayi, gwajin jini, MRI, CT). Wajibi ne don tabbatar da cikakken buƙatar yin amfani da abubuwa masu rediyo da zaɓi tare da gajeren lokaci na lalata.

Idan an dauki shawarar yin amfani da radioisotopes, dole ne mahaifiya ya bayyana adadin madara ga madara don lokacin da aka yaye jaririn. Radioisotopes yawanci suna da raunin lokaci, an kawar da su daga jiki kuma ba su haifar da matsaloli na musamman da matsaloli a yayin da ake shan nono.

Hanyoyin rawanin X a jiki

Nazarin radiyo yana amfani da haskoki. Sauran nau'i na radiation na lantarki zai iya zama rawanin rediyo ko haske. Don rawanin radiyo X, ragowar gajeren hali yana da halayyar, wanda ya ba da ikon da ya fi ƙarfin shiga.

Menene haɗari game da hasken X? Matsayi mai zurfi na shigar azzakari cikin farji yana haifar da haskoki ga jikin mutum. X-ray yana daya daga cikin nau'in radiation. Lokacin wucewa ta cikin kyallen takalma da kwayoyin halitta, haskoki suna hulɗa tare da kwayoyin, an aiwatar da tsari na ionization. Kwayoyin kwayoyin halitta da kuma mahaifa suna rushewa ta haskoki a cikin kwakwalwan caji. Ana ganin mummunan haɗari ne na tsanani, idan yana da dogon lokaci. Hanyoyin da aka haifar da aikin X-ray da sauran radiation ionizing:

• Canje-canjen lokaci a cikin jinin jini bayan wucewa mai guba.
• Cataracts yana yiwuwa.
• Ci gaban ciwon daji (ciki har da cutar sankarar bargo).
• Girma tsufa, wanda bai mutu ba.

An gudanar da gwaje-gwajen nazarin halittu a kan zomaye, ƙwayoyi sun tabbatar da cewa saurin yaduwar cutar ko da a cikin kananan allurai yana haifar da rashin aiki a cikin aikin kwayoyin halitta. Yawancin masana kimiyya sun gane wannan sakamako na manyan allurai da jiki.

Matsayin Tsaro

Tare da yin amfani da hankali da kuma yin amfani da rayukan X-ray bai kirkiro lafiyar ba, kamar sauran hanyoyin. Don gudanar da jarrabawa, likitoci-masu rediyo da masu jinya wadanda suka sami horo na musamman sun yarda. Suna amfani da ƙananan allurai na radiation wanda ba zai cutar da lafiyar jiki ba kuma ya ba da izinin nazarin gwaji.

Harkokin X-rayukan suna shafi jiki kawai a wannan lokacin lokacin da na'urar ke kunne. Tsawancin daukan hotuna ne kawai 'yan milliseconds. Don kare wuraren da ba sa buƙatar bincike, jagoran fararen-ana amfani da aprons. Gaskiyar ita ce, jagoran, tare da cikewa mai yawa, bazai bari hawan X-ray ya wuce ba. Wannan ya sa ya yiwu ya kare kanka daga magungunan radiation ba dole ba.