Pulmonologist - wanene wannan kuma wane irin rashin lafiya yake warkar?

Akwai maganin maganin irin wannan sashe - pulmonology, amma yana hulɗa da nazarin pathologies na numfashi na numfashi. Wannan ƙananan masana'antu sun zama rabu da kwanan nan, a rabi na biyu na karni na 20. An hade shi da yawancin ƙwayoyin cutar cututtukan daji. Bugu da ƙari, ilimin likitoci a wannan filin ya karu da yawa, kuma ya zama a fili cewa shugabanci yana da matukar yawa kuma yana buƙatar shigar da ƙwararrun ƙwararru. Bugu da ƙari, mutane da yawa marasa lafiya da cututtuka na numfashi na da ƙwayar cuta mai tsanani, wanda ƙwayar cuta da rashin lafiya na rayuwa ba su samuwa ba ne. Bayan haka, kamar yadda ka sani, numfashi shine tsari mafi mahimmanci na lissafi, ba tare da abin da zaka iya rayuwa ba kawai mintuna kaɗan.

Don haka akwai sabon sana'a na likita - masanin ilimin lissafi. Wane ne wannan, la'akari da ƙarin bayani. A gaskiya, shi ne ilimin da suka gudanar da ganewar asali, yin rigakafi da ra'ayin mazan jiya magani daga cututtuka na numfashi tsarin. Idan ya cancanta, yin amfani da ita yana buƙatar likita mai magani thoracic.

Wadanne cututtuka ne wadanda likitancin suke bi da su

Wannan babban cututtukan cututtuka, daga cikinsu akwai sanyi: rhinitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, tonsillitis, tracheitis, mashako, ciwon huhu. Amma yawancin su ne mafi yawan cututtuka masu tsanani:

• Bronchial fuka;
• Karkashin ciwon huhu;
• Hanyar cutar huhu;
• smoker ta mashako .
• Pleurisy, ciki har da m;
• Fibrosing alveolitis;
• Faɗar da ba a sani ba;
• bronchiectasis .
• Chronic na numfashi gazawar;
• Emphysema na huhu;
• Sarcoidosis;
• Pulmonary fibrosis;
• Ciwon hagu na huhu;
• Silicosis;
• Hemothorax.

A wace lokuta zan tuntubi wannan gwani

Pulmonologist - wanene wannan? Dole ne likita wanda ya kamata a nemi shi idan akwai alamun cututtukan cututtuka na bronchopulmonary:

1. Ƙasa, bushe ko rigar, tare da raunin gaba daya, zazzabi, juyayi da suma.
2. Akwai matsanancin turawa a cikin sputum.
3. Jin dadin rashin iska da jin dadi.
4. Rawancin numfashi tare da wahalar matsala.
5. Pain a cikin kirji lokacin numfashi.
6. Akwai admixture na jini a cikin phlegm.
7. Ji tsammanin ci gaba da tsanantawa.

Yadda ake yin ganewar asali

Masanin likita-likitan yayi amfani dasu don manufar ganewa da hanyoyi daban-daban na dubawa:

1. Zane-kwane X-ray da gabobin ENT.
2. Computer tomography.
3. Hanyar Endoscopic.
4. Laboratory bincike.
5. Bayani akan ikon aiki na sassan jiki na numfashi tare da taimakon kayan aiki: jigon kwalliya, spirography, pneumotachometry, spirometry.

Hanyar magani

Pulmonologist - wanene wannan? Doctor wanda ke bi da cututtuka na trachea, huhu, bronchi, kuka. Yanzu la'akari da yadda wannan ya faru.

A matsayinka na mulkin, waɗannan hanyoyi ne masu ra'ayin mazan jiya. Wannan ya hada da miyagun ƙwayoyi jiyya: antibacterial, expectorants, bronchodilators, antitussives, kazalika da daban-daban inhalable formulations cewa za a iya tsĩrar da via inhalers da nebulizers. Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani dashi da kuma amfani da jima'i da kuma motsa jiki na motsa jiki.

Yawancin cututtuka na numfashi na bukatar jiyya akai-akai da kuma hana rigakafi. Dole likitan malamin likitan ya kamata yayi aiki mai ban mamaki, kula da yiwuwar hadari. Dole ne ya bayar da taimako na gaggawa, misali, don dakatar da hare-haren da aka yi wa ƙaura.

Rigakafin

Pulmonologist - wanene wannan, mun gano. Ya rage don ƙara cewa wannan likita kuma ya shiga aikin hana. Babban shawara na masanin ilimin halitta:

1. Ki yarda shan taba.
2. Yi motsa jiki da kuma horar da tsarin numfashi.
3. A cikakken hutawa.
4. Aiki kullum yin fassarar, ko da idan babu abin damuwa da ku.
5. Ka yi kokarin kaucewa saduwa da allergens.