Stechkin: halaye, iri da kuma sake dubawa makami

A cikin sojojin Pistols ba yawa kasa da hankali fiye da sauran misali na kananan makamai, abin da suke a sabis da Rasha Federation. Mutane da yawa daga cikin bindigogi suna sauka kara daga Tarayyar Soviet, da kuma kawai a cikin 'yan shekaru ya fara bayyana gaske sabon model fara riga a cikin kasar. Duk da haka, da fadi da yaduwar wannan irin makami har yanzu yana ba.

Amma akwai wasu model cewa duk da rarity da unavailability na talakawa sojoji a da sojoji da wasu Aura na asiri, sabili da haka musamman maraba. Irin wannan ne Stechkin. Features shi ne don haka kumbura, "kalma daga bakinka", da cewa wani abin da ya aikata alama kusan cikakken maye dukkan atomatik makamai. Shin wannan gaskiya ne? Bari mu fuskanci shi.

Shi ne gaskiya ce cewa da yawa daga cikin "masana", wanda muryarsa ta duƙushe tattauna da halaye na makamai gani live sai airsoft gun Stechkin. Wannan ya bayyana quite m tattaunawa da fi'ili faɗa, sa'an nan walƙiya up a kan alkuki shafukan.

Lokacin da aka soma?

A shekarar 1951, m da SA da musamman gun, babban alama daga abin da yake da yiwuwar yin atomatik harbe-harben. Fiye da shekaru uku, daga spring na 1948 ya matu ci gaban da aka gudanar ga matasa gunsmith Igorem Yakovlevichem Stechkinym. A lokacin da ya kawai ya koma CDB-14. A samfur da aka gabatar da su zuwa ga hukumar a shekarar 1949.

Bayan da dama bita sabon makami da aka yarda a cikin sabis a karkashin alama ce APS (Stechkin atomatik bindiga). Features yake, sai mai kyau domin da lokaci, da cewa matasa zanen nan da nan sãka musu da Stalin Prize. Nufi gun makamai shugabanni da sergeants na mutum daban na sojoji, musamman sojojin sojoji, kazalika da Bugu da kari na ma'aikata, da cewa ba ya dogara AKM da AKS (sulke crews, misali). Duk da haka, ko da daga baya, da yawa na gaskiya sun gaskata cewa idan akwai wani mai real karo da abokan gaba gun APS zai zama kasa don kammala kariyar kai.

Bugu da kari, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan tsiwirwirinsu shahararsa traumatic bindiga Stechkin amfani da ma'aikata na tsaro kamfanonin da cewa ba su da dama a gudanar da makamai na yaki.

A makirci na aiki da kai

Kamar da yawa swatches irin wannan makamin, gun guje makirci tare da free ƙofar. Da farko an sanye take da wani musamman katako, ko roba holster, wanda taka rawar da stock. Lokacin amfani da shi, da watsawa na harsasai ga atomatik harbe-harben muhimmanci rage. Umarnin wajabta rike da bindiga a hannayensa biyu da kuma harbe-harben ne kawai a takaice, biyu ko uku akai-akai, bursts.

Gaskiyar ita ce, bayan da uku harbi makami ganga karfi da zubar a cikin sama gefen dama. Idan muka magana game da "cine" harbe-harben a lokacin da bindiga da aka gudanar tare da daya kawai hannunka, da shi ne fiye ko žasa da tasiri atomatik wuta ne kawai zai yiwu a nesa na biyar (!) Mita ko kasa. Ka lura da cewa a wasu kasashen waje kafofin daga wadannan makamai sune ake kira "inji bindiga Stechkin." Wauta, ba shakka. Eh, nauyi da kuma girma shi ne kama wasu daga cikin sub-inji bindigogi, amma har yanzu shi ne a gun, kuma bã kõme ba.

Stechkin, da imani da wani babban kudi na wuta amfaninsa, irin wadannan makamai, a sanya a cikin rike da bindiga da harbe-harben inji na slowing sauka, wanda kuma taka rawar da saita lokaci na kai. A sakamakon haka, da taki na harbe-harben rage wa 700-740 akai-akai da minti daya, wanda za a iya riga a yi la'akari da m sakamakon.

Musamman na'urorin kantin sayar da kewaye

Amma ba kawai wannan ban sha'awa Stechkin. Features hada da yin amfani da ta kyawawan m ga irin wannan makamin shagunan a cikin abin da harsashi ana shirya a wani checkerboard juna (a jeri biyu). A rikitaccen nan shi ne abin da ake bukata idan ba m daidaici masana'antu kusan kamar jam'iyya da kuma store.

Kamar yadda a wasu lokuta, a lokacin da armourers aka kusan kuka saboda daga cikin halaye na cikin gida da harsashi, da yawa daga matsalolin da kawo misali harsasai 9 × 18. Stechkin ciyar da yawa lokaci, abu don cikakkar yi Feeder harsashi. Tare da aiki ya jimre brilliantly: gun daidai aiki a karkashin mafi matsananci yanayi, a wata hanya ba, Duban PM (wanda ba a duk atomatik wuta, amma saboda yana da goma sau sauki). kantin sayar da iya aiki ne 20 raka'a. Wannan nawa harsasai a gun Stechkin.

A high wuya daga cikin aiki ta Developers na nuna akalla da cewa a halin yanzu lokaci ba American kuma Turai masana'antun da bindigogi a kan dara akai-akai layout na kantin sayar da aka ba a koma.

a tsare

Fis a cikin rãyuwar flag-type gun, an located a kan ƙofar. Don rage wuya da zane, an kuma yi amfani da canja halaye na wuta. Feature na ta zane ne cewa a kan kunnawa da fis jawo gun nan da nan (ta atomatik) sauka daga fama mutanena su ka.

Don hagu na firam yana nunin tasha liba. Retaining sakata shagon gargajiyance located a kasa na rike. A wurin ne mai sauki kansu irin. A ka'idar, damar mita 200, amma matsakaicin nesa tare da girmamawa ga tasiri harshen wuta ba ya wuce 50 mita.

A harsashi ya fita daga ganga tare da wani muzzle gudu daga 340 m / s. Tun da kantin sayar da ya yi daidai kawai 20 akai-akai, da bindiga yana da wani high yawa daga wuta. Farkon versions bambanta MTA rashi chromium sputtering a kan ganga, da siffar ramummuka a kafa uku da Ƙofar-holster, kuma da ɗan daban-daban zane na ƙulli retarder. Duk da haka, yi cikin kututturan chromed karfe da ewa ba bayan ya shiga jerin farko Stechkin. Features burge rundunoninsa, amma saboda su da gaskiya da nema da cewa manufacturer ya kara tsawon matsala-free sabis makamai.

The jawo inji

Tun da biyu-mataki jawo kuma matsar da jawo dogon isa, kuma dan kadan tugovato bindiga da harsashi a cikin masallãci iya kawo, ba tare da tsoron daban-daban m sakamakon. Duk da haka, domin kare lafiya shi ne mafi alhẽri sa da guduma a rabin-zakara. Saboda haka, mai haɗari sallama da aka shafe gaba daya.

Samovzvodom ko yana da dogon bugun jini, duk da haka ba ka damar yin harbi kusan nan take, idan da bukatar tashi. Kamar yadda muka ce, da Stechkin APS bindiga yana matakin qarshe na AMINCI, wanda aka tabbatar da ba kawai da Multi-mataki gwaji, amma kuma akai-akai shafe makamai a fama ayyukan, a duniya. Duk da kananan kwana na son na rike (wanda ba rare da yawa shooters) da kuma wani wajen mediocre halaye na amfani da harsasai, da makamai, daidaito ne sosai high.

Tare da guda harbi, da recoil karfi da kuma dasa makamai negligible. Daidaita da kansa, wani jirgin saman soja iya wuta jerin gajeren bursts, a zahiri tearing da high yawa hits da manufa. Irin wannan makami na samar da wani gagarumin amfani a cikin melee. Duk da kasancewa na atomatik wuta, da gun zane damar sauki damar zuwa duk da sunadaran don tsabtace da kuma tabbatarwa.

Matsayin mai mulkin, makamai sanya a Soviet sau, iya harba a kalla 40,000 akai-akai ba tare da wani tsanani lalacewa. Hakika, a lokacin da shi na iya har yanzu zama dole don maye gurbin marẽmari.

Wasu zane flaws

Duk da haka, Stechkin tsarin tattara ba kawai Rave reviews, kamar yadda makamai da isasshen shortcomings. Saboda haka, mai kauri holster-butt ya musamman m don amfani, da nauyi da kuma girma na gun kawo mai yawa matsaloli, kazalika da "talla" atomatik wuta yanayin a yi ya juya ga zama kusan m. Rike da makamai, wanda yana da kusan babu karkata, shi ne m, ba dace da sauri Ilhamin harbi. Kusan duk da jami'an yi imani da cewa ga yau da kullum da lalacewa a peacetime bindiga Stechkin APS ba dace da daidai.

A sakamakon haka, da makami da aka cika katse ta fi na APS ne a cikin sojojin da aka aika zuwa ga madadin ajiya. Duk da haka, wannan bai shafi wani iri-iri na musamman raka'a da KGB. A ƙayyadaddu na aikin yana da wuya a hada dauke da bindigogi a peacetime, amma irin wannan halaye na makamai, kamar high firepower, daidaito na farko Shots, atomatik wuta da kuma AMINCI suna sosai a bukatar a wadannan sojoji.

Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa haka m da mu da kuma a cikin kasashen na tsohon Tarayyar Soviet Stechkin. Fada hanyar wannan tsari shine mai kyau da kuma dogon. Duk da haka, yafi shahara a kasashen waje ne ba a classic model, kuma ta yi shiru gyara. A da shi, za mu gaya more.

Silent gyara

A lokacin da Afghanistan yaƙin neman zaɓe, musamman raka'a suna yadu amfani Stechkin bindiga da wani silencer. Wannan embodiment aka kammala m harbi sauti danniya na'urar (Ina nufin zanen wuya) da kuma tsayawa ga kafada. A karshe na'urar a stowed matsayin da aka gyarawa a kan zanen wuya. Makamai APB samu index 6P13.

Wannan canji da aka halitta a shekara ta 1972, kuma ya Stechkin a ci gaba da bai dauki bangare. Dauki wani iri-iri na musamman raka'a jami'an tsaron Stechkin bindiga da wani silencer soma a cikin wannan shekara. Domin rage gudun da wani harsashi, kawo shi zuwa subsonic (don rage amon harbi), da dama ramuka da aka sanya a cikin ganga. A total na goma sha biyu, guda takwas suna located 1.5 cm daga muzzle, da kuma hudu - 1.5 cm daga cikin masallãci.

Around da akwati ne na musamman tube a wadda foda gas bayan harbi fall, wucewa ta hanyar wadannan ramuka. Daga wannan suna ciyar a cikin fadada jam'iyya na zanen wuya. All ƙarin (a kwatanta da asali makami) sassa su ne m. Wannan facilitates samun su a lokacin tsaftacewa.

Kai fadada zanen wuya ne a haɗe zuwa tube a sprag fili. Don m na'urar ba zoba da saiti line aka shirya eccentrically, ana ma biya diyya downwardly dangi da cibiyar layi na ganga tashar. A gaban zanen wuya designers tubalan sanya separators. Sun raba kwarara daga propellant gas, haka kuma rage girma daga cikin harbi.

Abũbuwan amfãni shiru wani zaɓi

A ci gaba da aka bayyana a sama yana da wani muhimmin amfani: tun da zanen wuya ne quite nauyi, makami ganga ba sosai daukan up tare da dogon Lines ta atomatik. Haka kuma, watsawa na harsasai a cikin wannan yanayin ne ma rage muhimmanci. Kada ka manta game da katako tasha, wanda ya zo da gyara makamai. Sake, da yin amfani da zanen wuya bai bindiga gaba daya shiru a cikin kunkuntar shiryayye fahimtar da ambatacce. The na'urar kawai boyewa da sauti na harbi, wanda ƙwarai dagula tabbatar da dalilin da wuri daga cikin harbi.

A kan ƙasa na tsohon Tarayyar Soviet duk gyare-gyare na APS da HAU aka yi amfani da yawancin gida rikice-rikice. A halin yanzu, APB ne a sabis sassa na soja da hankali, musamman sojojin na FSB, da GRU da MVD. Bugu da ƙari kuma, Steckin iska gun, da halaye na waxanda suke da nisa daga duk wani fama samfurin amfani da dama harbi galleries na farko marksmanship.

Madubin zuwa sada zumunci gwamnatocin

Da farko APS sufuri a kasashen waje kawai a cikin iyaka yawa. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, wadannan sun sirri kyautai cewa Tarayyar Soviet ya yi jagorancin masu biyayya ga kasarsa. Saboda haka, Fidel Castro da kuma Ernesto Che Guevara, wadannan bindigogi sun, kuma duka shugabannin dauke su da suka fi so sirri makami. Duk da haka, nan da karshen na 70-ies karni na karshe, a cikin kowane kusurwa na Afirka shi ne za a samu "Stechkin." Gun wanda bayani dalla-dalla ana azurta da amfani a mafi muni, wãtau yanayi, tabbatar da ƙaunataccen da dukkan nau'i-nau'i daga maharan da mayakan for 'yanci.

Musamman da yawa na wadannan makaman da aka kawota zuwa Libya, Angola, Mozambique. A wani yanayi na cikin gida da magoya na gun daga fuska da fuska a labarin daukar kwayar cutar. Its gaskiyarsu wasu shakka, amma hadisin ne yadu da aka sani.

Gaskiya labarin ko almarar?

Aka yi zargin cewa Jamus kamfanin TransArms, a kan da kansa himma ta hanyar sayen jam'iyyar APS (inda kuma daga wanda, shi ba a san), Pistols canza ta cire yiwuwar atomatik wuta. Bayan haka, da zato, wannan makami shiga sabis tare da daya daga cikin 'yan sanda (!) Jamus tsarin. Fans of Rasha makamai a cikin m sautin rahoton cewa duk wannan da aka yi a duk da iri-iri na model Heckler und Koch, Walther, SIG Sauer da Glock.

Ga tambaya taso nan da nan: me ya sa yake haka da wuya? Wanda yana bukatar a ba-atomatik "Stechkin" - wani bindiga, wanda bayani dalla-dalla suna musamman furta daidai saboda yiwuwar atomatik wuta? Wasu tambayoyi. Idan muka Jamusawa haka ake bukata "homespun" AMINCI, su da nisa mafi girma nasara dauki jam'iyyar PMM.

Manyan iya aiki mujallar? Saboda haka wasu gyare-gyare "Beretta" shi ne babu kasa. A karshe, babban abu ne a rashin fahimta. Wanda a Jamus za bukatar a gun, da harbe-harben da wani harsashi 9x18 wanda halaye ne ƙwarai ne mafi ƙaranci ga waɗanda na 9x19 Parabellum? A takaice, dukan labarin ne sosai m kuma unreliable.

mai amfani reviews

Kwaikwayo masu "Stechkin", wanda aka yi amfani da su a matsayin wani sabis makamin, kuma bambanta. Mutane da yawa asirce mai ban mamaki daidaito na farko Shots da kuma gano gun ganga a sighting. Kamar yadda "servicemen", da manyan girma da makamai da aka jera cika da zabin da akayi daban-daban sanya holster. Duk da cewa zamani "Yarygin" fiye da iko harsasai ga babbar tiyata, da yawa maza fi son kai da shi, "Stechkin", saboda godiya ta zuwa ga "lashe" nau'i, shi iya a cire daga holster kusan nan take.

Abin da kuma shi ne mai kyau a cikin filin Stechkin? Reviews sau da yawa dauke da maanar "gun tare da babban birnin kasar wasika." Masu amfani za su son ta AMINCI da iya aiki.

Mafi yawan mutãne fi son yin amfani da bindiga a cikin wata biyu da PM ko PMM. "Makarov" da aka yi amfani da lokacin da primary makami ne AKM. "Stechkin" ne ba makawa a lokuta inda daya hannun da aka shagaltar da wata garkuwa, amma akwai bukatar m atomatik wuta. Duk da m zuriya kuma low daidaito bayan uku akai-akai (atomatik), da sojoji lura da cewa buga talatin da maki daga uku hits yawa more real fiye da a cikin hali na PM ko "Yarygin".

Babban zargi ne m, kuma m rike, wanda kumatunta, ana sanya daga high quality-roba ba ma dauke da perspiring slide a hannunka. Amma wannan matsala da aka saukin warware ta yin amfani da musamman roba rufi. Wannan "kit" a mai fadi da kewayon kerarre a yau, da yawa Yammacin kamfanoni.

zamani amfani

Kamar yadda muka rigaya muka gani, bayan rushewar kungiyar gun ya zama saba a duk gida rikice-rikice a cikin tsohon Tarayyar Soviet. A Rasha "Stechkin" matukan jirgin yawanci tafi a jummai da AKS-74U a kan fama manufa a Chechnya. Makasa sun yaba da fama damar da APS. Gun sauƙin submachine bindigogi da kuma CSSA, kuma a takaice nisa ta yi dan kadan muni. Bugu da kari, a daidai nauyi, za ka iya yi mai yawa fiye da harsashi. Ministan cikin gidan kasar wannan gun ma shi ne m.

A kan aiwatar da dadewa m aiki an gano cewa, da yawa daga cikin MTA iya sa har zuwa 45,000 Shots, kuma a ko'ina wannan lokaci da aka ba lura da wani tsanani lalacewa. Hakika, in canja wani spring, amma shi ne kaɗan.

A halin yanzu, gun tsaye a kan makamai na yankin Swat da kuma 'yan sandan kwantar. Bugu da kari, ta sojoji suke ɗauke da FSB da FSO. Irin wannan shahararsa an sauƙi bayyana ta a hade da mun gwada da kananan size kuma high fama ikon, m da yiwuwa na submachine bindigogi. A muhimmanci sosai ingancin lokacin da tsaftacewa da gabatarwa ne ta dukiya da cewa harsasai na MTA ba ba ricochets ba soki dama ta hanyar jikin mutum. Hakika, a yau wannan bindiga fi son sa musamman ergonomic holsters, maimakon ƙato katako hali.

A lokacin lamba yãki a wani densely lugar kauyuka da garuruwa, kazalika a cikin gabatarwa na kankare gun APS a lokuta da dama ne quite makawa makami. Yau aka sanshi traumatic bindiga Stechkin, wanda aka yadu samar daga soke zama soja samfurori.