"Mauser 98K." Carbine Mauser 98K: hotuna da kuma bayani dalla-dalla

Yakin duniya na II shi ne mafi ban tausayi milestone a cikin tarihi na karshe karni. Yana sa irin wannan rauni da cewa zai warkar da har yanzu sosai tsawo. Amma shi ne ta ke ba mutane da dama sabuwar fasahar da kuma sunadaren da cewa ana amfani da su yau. Hakika, mafi gaskiya wannan bayani a kan makamai. Wasu daga cikin samfurori da cewa an massively amfani a fagen yaƙi, ya rayu da kyau har zuwa yanzu da kuma ba za su dauki matsayi.

Saboda haka ne Jamus carbine «Mauser 98K." Sabanin ga sanannen imani, shi ne ya, kuma ba "Canon" submachine gun MP-38/40 za a iya daukan wani gaskiya "kasuwanci katin" na talakawa kafar soja na Wehrmacht. The zane na wadannan makamai, ya samu nasarar da cewa shi ne mafi daraja a Jamus bindiga na Duniya. Ko a yau, daga cikin tsofaffin "Mauser" ko'ina yin farauta carbines, kazalika da samar da na zamani replicas. A cikin tarihin wannan makami da kuma ta halaye, karanta wannan labarin.

gabatarwar

Carbine "Mauser 98K» (Kurz - short) da aka soma da Wehrmacht a shekarar 1935. Yana wani canji na "daba" bindiga Gewehr 98, wanda kakansa, Gewehr 71, da aka tsara da 'yan'uwansa Mauser baya a 1871! Zamo makaman da irin wannan ya canza ba, lissafin kudi don 7,92 mm. Kamar yadda a yanayin saukan "98 Geber" amfani da harsashi 7,92 × 57 mm.

Bambance-bambance daga bindigogi

A bindiga yana da wadannan siffofin da cewa rarrabe shi daga bindiga 60 cm dogon ganga (y Gewehr - 74 cm), da rufe rike ne lankwasa downwardly da kuma located a cikin akwatin a karkashin ta musamman rike sako. Babban bambancin (na farko) - shi ne mai gaba majajjawa swivel integrally da lozhevyh zobe, kuma domin da bel da aka lazimta "a cavalierly" (wannan - a kasa).

Rear majajjawa da a general: maimakon Ramin bayar a cikin butt, an kiyaye shi daga lalacewa karfe edging. A sosai muhimmanci da kuma amfani "zamba" da wannan makami ne cewa fatattakakkun da clip ba ya bukatar da za a cire hannu bayan da emptying mujallar (yayin caji), shi kawai fadi fitar ta hanyar da Ramin. Bugu da kari, bayan karshen da harsasai, da rufe da aka bude. Guda biyu tare da baya bidi'a Wannan ya sa reloading ne yafi dadi. A cikin duka, game 14.5 miliyan na samfurori da aka samar.

fasaha Note

Da farko, da harafin "K" a cikin sunan na nufin, a maimakon haka, wani sojan doki makami m. "Short" shi ne, ba a lokaci daya. Gaskiyar cewa Jamus sojojin "carbines" dogon dauke gyaggyarawa al'ada mikakke bindigogi, babban bambanci na wanda ya ba da tsawon, amma a hanyar da kullawa da makamai bel, wanda shi ne mafi dacewa da sojojin doki! Kawai sai, kuma a cikin Jamus harshen ajalin samu ta duniya muhimmanci.

Saboda haka mutane da yawa "Mauser 98K 'kafofin kira" hur bindiga. " Rufe rufe a lokacin juya 90 digiri, yana da uku lugs. Rike for loading kulla a cikinta daga raya gefe. Kamar yadda muka ambata, an folded saukar. Shi ya ba da dama abũbuwan amfãni:

• Da fari dai, sake yuwuwa reloading makamai.
• Na biyu, na rike da aka aza a cikin Ramin a kan gado, inda shi ne mafi m, a cikin filin, maimakon mai danko zuwa gefen "liba".
• A karshe, wani "Mauser 98K" za a iya nan da nan sa riflescope ba tare da canji na bindiga (as shi ne yanayin da asali da kuma Gewehr bindiga Mosin).

Duk da wannan, guda biyu tare da kananan size na makamai, sanya wani model 98K real "buga" ba kawai a cikin Jamus sojojin. Kwaf bindigogi bai yi ƙyãmar yi amfani da shi ba Soviet kuma da Birtaniya kuma Yugoslav sojoji. Gamsu da kuma iko zamo makamai, wanda a yarda don a harba m, kuma mafi daidai.

Fasaha fasali na nunin

A ƙofar garin, akwai da dama da ramukan. Ta hanyar su idan akwai wani mai nasara na propellant gas daga ganga a lokacin da wani harbi da retracted da kuma saukar a cikin kantin sayar da jam'iyya. Wani alama ne musamman m extractor. Shi aikin biyu muhimmanci ayyuka: Da farko, tsananin cizon dismal harsashi flange na Jamus samfurin, lokaci guda rigidly rike da shi a cikin madubi rufe.

Wannan yana da muhimmanci sosai, saboda godiya ga shi (ta amfani da al'ada harsasai) daga "Mauser" kusan babu lokuta inda hannun riga ba zai yiwu ba za a cire daga cikin masallãci. The "Trehlineek", shi ba haka ba Rosy. A general, da Wehrmacht makamai ana kusan ko da yaushe halin high quality, kuma kyawawan mai kyau AMINCI, musamman a farkon matakai na yaki.

A rufe sakata ejector ne ke da alhakin ejection na bagged bawo. Shin da kulle a gefen hagu na mai karɓar kuma tam riqe shi kansa ƙofar. Dole ne a sa na farko cire shi don gani dubawa ko sauyawa na fis a tsakiyar matsayi, sa'an nan kuma, ja a kan gaban da kulle, cire fitar da rufe.

Bayani game da shagon

Siyayya distichous, akwatin-type. Located a cikin karɓa. Wannan shagon "Mauser" sosai daban-daban daga da yawa daga cikin bindigogi na lokacin, kamar yadda shi ba protrude bayan mafi bindiga / carbine. Wannan Jamus gunsmiths sanya shi ne m don amfani dalilai biyu: da farko, da Reichswehr da Wehrmacht amfani da harsashi ya furta flange, yayin da wannan abu a cikin harsashi 7,62x54R washe mai yawa jini zuwa gida gunsmiths. Saboda wannan harsasai za a iya more densely guga man da juna. Amfani da wannan "checkerboard" makirci sanya shagon "Mauser" mafi m.

Ba wani makami na Wehrmacht za a iya shirya a matsayin ƙuƙumma for biyar akai-akai, kazalika da akayi daban-daban. Don cajin kantin sayar da taimakon shirye-shiryen bidiyo, shi ya kamata a sanya a cikin musamman tsara don wannan ramummuka a karɓar, sa'an nan vigorously matsi harsashi, ta amfani da babban yatsa. Bayan Canje-Canjen da rufe ta atomatik buga daga cikin mariƙin ramummuka (ta hanyar da Ramin, wanda muka tattauna a sama).

Idan makami dole ne unloaded, ya kamata ka yi amfani da ƙofar, da twitching shi sau da yawa yadda a carbine harsasai hagu. A karkashin jawo matsara ya mai propped sama da wani marmaro sakata wanda damar samun da shopping rami, idan ya cancanta ta tsabtace ko ana gyara tsari.

An tsananin haramta wa cajin harsashi a cikin ɗakin da hannu, kamar yadda wannan da cika fuska kara hadarin hakori breakage na ejector, wanda yake a cikin filin gyara ba zai yiwu ba. A general, da Jamus bindiga "Mauser" halin da girma AMINCI, amma wadannan kasawan ne, kuma shi (cikin "Mosinki" Achilles 'diddige shi ne reflector ƙofar).

Trigger (jawo inji)

USM sauki dan wasan da irin. A hanya na jawo - m tsawo da kuma m, yin wannan makami da aka sosai ƙaunar da makasa. A cocking da guduma ta fito a lokacin da rufe aka juya su. Its spring shirya ciki da bawul. Domin ta gani sarrafawa ne ba za mu duba ƙofar garin, kamar yadda wannan daki-daki, shi ne sauƙin bayyane a kan magana da baya shank.

A raya na tumbler irin fis a cikin ƙaho. Yana yana da uku yiwu matsayi:

• Shin lankwasa zuwa dama - da harbe-harben matsayi, da wuta.
• A tsaye matsayi - da free rufe fis aiki.
• Bent bar - fis hada a kulle ƙofar.

A cikin wallafe-wallafe, kowa tabbatarwa cewa fis a kan "Mauser" m tsarin kama da "Trehlineyke". Ya ra'ayi da mawallafa jayayya cewa a saman da ya karkata zuwa ga gaskiya kunnen fure zato sojoji zai iya samun sauƙin gane, ba za ka iya harba a bindiga ko ba. Amma a nan shi ne wajibi ne don duba sake a bayanin da tattalinsu: wani fis kunshe a cikin tsakiyar matsayi ba al'ada infantryman tafiya ba, kamar yadda a cikin wannan hali zai iya zama trite to rasa kulle. Gaisuwa ci gaba a cikin yaƙi!

Duk da haka, ya kamata a gane cewa fis a kula da K98 ne da gaske yawa sauki: yana da sauki don canja halin da ake ciki, shi ne sauƙin rike da safar hannu. Saboda haka wannan German bindiga ne yafi ergonomic baza yayin da samfurori da kananan makamai.

A sighting na'urorin

Makanikai kome m ba zai iya gadara: al'ada gaba da raya gani. A wurin za a iya gyara daga 100 zuwa 1000 mita. A gaban idon da ake gyarawa a wani yanki a kan Warsaw yarjejeniya hawa "Dovetail." Subject zuwa ga gefen gyararrakin. Sakawa da raya gani - a cikin akwati, gaban da mai karɓar.

Ya kamata a lura cewa da Jamus, kamar yadda Soviet masana ba da hannu a cikin saki na musamman, maharbi bindigogi da kuma carbines zabin Gw.98. A saboda wannan dalili, za mu dauka makamai daga cikin misali factory kuri'a. Domin zabi harbi a "misali" yanayi. A Jamus amfani da su yi SmE harsasai da karfe core ( «E» - Eisenkern).

Musamman ga makasa a 1939, shi da aka ɓullo da kuma soma ga telescopic gani ZF39. A shekara daga baya, masana sun inganta shi ta ƙara wani aiki na bada har zuwa 1200 mita. A wurin da aka sanya kai tsaye a kan ƙofar, da kuma a ko'ina cikin yaki gani tsarin canza akai-akai.

New scopes

A watan bayan barkewar yaki tare da Tarayyar Soviet a cikin watan Yuli 1941, ta amince da model ZF41, wanda a cikin adabi sukan samu a karkashin sunayen ZF40 da ZF41 / 1 da aka soma. Amma carbines 98K da wadannan gani ya fara zo a cikin dakarun na Wehrmacht har ƙarshen shekara. Halaye na su kasance wajen fadin, da kuma misali harsashi "Mauser 98K" na farko lokacin da yaki ya ba su kasance ma kyau ga irin wannan harbi.

Da farko, a wani tsawon 13 santimita x 1.5 bigiren samar kawai karuwa. Bugu da kari, ya Dutsen ya haka m cewa da gaske hana aiwatar da reloading makamai. Saboda da karuwa a bad makasa ZF40 fĩfĩta yi amfani ne kawai a matsakaici jeri. Bugu da ƙari, cikin manufacturer kuma bai rufe da cewa carbine "Mauser 98K", wanda aka sanye take da irin wannan ra'ayi, ya kamata a gane na musamman a matsayin makami na high daidaituwa, amma ba a matsayin maharbi "kayan aiki". Kuma saboda a 1941 yawa Jamus tsallake ZF41 tare da bindigogi, amma su samar aka har yanzu ci gaba.

New telescopic ZF4 (43 / 43-1) ya mai gani ... kusan wata daidai kwafin na Soviet dukiya, gyara ga German masana'antu da fasaha. Don kafa barga samar da wani sabon tsarin na Wehrmacht bai yi nasara ba, da kuma firam musamman domin Mauser 98K kawai bai wanzu ba. Fiye ko žasa fit kawai takamaiman share Dutsen, wanda kuma a isa yawa ba su isa zuwa ga runduna.

Wasu makasa kuma yi amfani da Opticotechna model, Dialytan da Hensoldt & Soehne (karuwa x4), kazalika da Carl Zeiss Jena Zielsechs. A karshen wani yawa na Elite: kyau kwarai quality, musamman madaidaici sa alama da wani sixfold karuwa a yarda amfani da shotgun a matsayin gaske tasiri maharbi makamai. Masana tarihi yi imani da cewa "kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta" aka sanye take da game da 200 dubu bindigogi.

sauran Features

Gado, ban da musamman high quality na masana'antu (inda bindiga "Mauser 98K" in general tsaye), yana da matukar ergonomic siffar a lokacin. Butt farantin an kaifi da karfe. Yana yana da wani sashe na jeri na abubuwa domin kula da makamai, abin da rufe a kananan m. A gaban akwatin, kai tsaye a karkashin ganga, yana sanya wani tsaftacewa sanda ga tsaftacewa da kuma don tare bindiga. A peculiarity wannan "Mauser" cewa ramrods sun kawai biyu :. 25 da kuma 35, duba Don tsabtace da carbine "Mauser 98K" bukata lalacewa su tare.

Kamar yadda shi ne yanayin da "Trehlineykoy" don kammala carbines da kuma bindigogi da aka bayoneti-wukake. A Jamus amfani da model SG 84/98, wanda sun fi guntu da wuta fiye da waɗanda amfani a kit da Gw.98. Saboda haka, da a total tsawon 38.5 cm, an ruwa 25 santimita dogon.

A cikin butt aka located wani karfe Disc tare da wani rami, wanda ke taka wata rawa m musamman saboda shi yana amfani da matsayin tasha a lokacin disassembly butt. All karfe sassa na bindiga sarrafa gogaggiyar, wanda ƙwarai kare karfe daga lalata a wuya filin yanayi ne da muhimmanci (Layer Fe3O4). A shekarar 1944, da Jamusanci injiniyoyi sun sauya zuwa phosphate, kamar yadda ya rahusa da kuma samar da mafi alhẽri kariya a kan lalata. Saboda haka muka gudanar ya rage kudin da bindiga "Mauser 98K" sassa wanda aka kai a kai da ake bukata a gaban.

extras

Don fadada fama damar da bindiga a cikin sabis muzzle gurnati da aka soma gabatarwa a gare amai da gurneti ganga, da kuma na musamman mai lankwasa bututun ƙarfe iya wuta daga bãYan wani kusurwa.

gurnati launchers

Shi ya cancanci a raba bayanin gurnati model Gewehrgranat Geraet 42. Dutsen Mauser 98K - tare da karfe matsa. Harbe-harben iyaka a manufa yanayi, shi game da 250 mita. Jamus masana'antu a ko'ina cikin yaki samar akalla bakwai irin gurnetin iri-iri da kuma dalilai. Musamman ga parachutists 'Waffen SS' model aka ɓullo da gg / P40, wanda ya m da kuma sauki a rike.

Ba kamar a misali gurnati, P40 aka haɗe zuwa bindiga kamar bayoneti, kuma shi ne musamman a bukatar a yaki da haske sulke da motocin da makiya, da kuma wani taro na sojojin abokan gaba.

Bututun ƙarfe ga harbi daga kusurwa

Bututun ƙarfe Krummlauf model aka ɓullo da a 1943, a lokacin da Jamus fara da ciwon matsaloli a birane yaƙi yanayi. Ta taimaka wajen wuta, ba jingina daga kusurwar da ginin. Wannan na'urar da aka a haɗe ma ta wajen clamps. Yana da ban sha'awa mu san cewa shi ne aiki a kan Krummlauf ya gagarumin ci gaba a cikin sabuwar dabara na farko samfur hari bindiga, wanda ya maye gurbin da carbine bayan yakin duniya na II.

Wannan shi ne yiwu kuma gama. Duk da haka, kada ka san nawa ne yanzu daraja "Mauser 98K"? Price carbine a kasar mu iya isa har zuwa 50-60 dubu rubles, wanda shi ne har yanzu ba deterred dayansu da haraji! Ya kamata a lura da cewa kasashen waje farashin wannan rare littafin mai yawa fiye da fadin.

Wannan shi ne musamman m lokacin da idan aka kwatanta da fasaha yanayin shigar da sayar da bindigogi da kuma carbines. Idan a cikin wannan America ne quite yiwu in saya "Mauser" a kusan factory lubricated da dukkan asali abubuwa, a kan m shelves sau da yawa ya bayyana a matsayin "kashe shi" wani makami da za a iya dauka kawai a tattara dalilai.