Jihar Historical Museum a kan Red Square a Moscow, bude hours, reviews. Lenin Museum a Moscow ta Red Square

Jihar Historical Museum a kan Red Square a Moscow - daya daga cikin katunan kasuwanci na Rasha babban birnin kasar. Wannan wuri, wanda ayan samun da yawa yawon bude ido so su gano duk farfado da daukar hotuna a kan bango na ginin.

Tarihi na ginin

Duk da mai girma shahararsa a tsakanin gidajen tarihi na Rasha babban birnin kasar, a tarihi sharuddan Museum a kan Red Square a Moscow aka dauke su quite matasa. Amma saboda da wuri da kuma musamman tarin adana a shi, shi ya zama daya daga cikin mafi ziyarci a cikin babban birnin kasar Rasha.

A ra'ayin don ƙirƙirar wani Museum of Tarihi bayyana a cikin 1872. A Mafarin da aiwatar da ginin ya ga Sarkin sarakuna Alexander II, wanda ya so ya dorewar ƙwaƙwalwar na Crimean War. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa na farko farfado da gidan kayan gargajiya ya zama ganĩma. A baya can ginin ya Zemsky domin (Ma'aikatar Regional Development). Aikin kanta da aka tsara da m A. A. Semenovym da artist VO Sherwood, kuma daga baya Alexander Popov. Babban yanayin ga ginin sun kasance cewa tsarin da aka gina a cikin wani style cewa ka fito a cikin gine na Red Square.

Its yi aka faruwa kusan shekaru 6 - daga 1875 zuwa 1881 sai ya dauki 2 shekaru samu farfado da ciki zane, wanda ya samu halartar irin wannan shahara painters kamar yadda I. K. Ayvazovsky, V. Vasnetsov, daga baya ya koma su I. E. Repin da V. A. Serov. Daga fadin kasar da aka kawo a nan mafi kyau anthropological kuma archaeological collections, kazalika da] akunan karatu. Opening kwanan wata aka dauke su May 27, 1883.

Development Tarihi Museum bayan juyin juya hali

Bayan da Oktoba juyin juya halin, akwai barazana da looting na tarin, amma duk da farfado dauka a karkashin kariya ta jama'ar kasar Commissariat. A Soviet zamanin ya mai wuya lokaci a cikin tarihi na wannan ma'aikata: mafi kyau sculptures aka dismantled zakoki, unicorns da biyu gaggafa (sarauta alamomin), qawata da facade na gidan kayan gargajiya.

Daga 1922 zuwa 1934. Institution bayansa da dama tarin: aka a haɗe abubuwa daga Saint Basil ta Cathedral, Novodevichy Convent da Museum-Estate Kolomenskoye. . House of Romanov boyars ma ya zama ta farfado.

A shekarar 1944, jihar Historical Museum a kan Red Square da aka ciyar da su da babban cibiyar na Rasha tarihi da na halitta tarihin cibiyoyin da irin wannan.

Fate a 1990-2000.

A farkon zamani tarihin wannan ma'aikata da aka alama ta wani babban maimaitawa, saboda wanda daga shekarar 1986 zuwa 1997. Gani da aka katse. Amma godiya ga wannan a wannan lokacin, za mu iya kalla cikin gidan kayan gargajiya hanyar shi aka ɗauki cikinsa a farkon.

Bugu da kari ga waje sabuntawa, an mayar da ciki na lokacin, amma sai aka yi zamani farfado ajiya tsarin, kazalika da lif ga nakasassu. Bugu da kari, baƙi za su iya duba a fuska da kuma sa ido duk ba wakilta a lokacin live farfado.

Tu jihar Historical Museum a kan Red Square ne kama da na mallaka Palace. Its yankin - hudu dubu murabba'in mita. The main ƙofar - wani babban shafi ta girma bishiyar iyali, a kan abin da image 68 sarauta personages.

All kan jama'a nuni buga 39 dakuna da cewa nuna tarihin Rasha daga zamanin da zuwa yau. A benen akwai kome related to pre-Petrine sau, na biyu - da wani lãbãri sadaukar da Rasha bayan da autocrat "ya bude wani taga zuwa Turai." . The uku bene da aka sadaukar da kwanaki na zamanin sarautar Bitrus I zuwa Alexander III, na huɗu kẽɓantacce ne ga da dama daga wucin gadi nune-nunen.

Bugu da kari, akwai sukan gudanar da kimiyya taro, laccoci, kide, kazalika da wadannan bukukuwa suna nuna Documentaries da kuma tarihi da fina-finan.

A shekarar 1996, tarin jihar Historical Museum totaled 4373 dubu farfado da fiye da miliyan 15 tarihi takardun, kuma tun sa'an nan shi ya kumbura muhimmanci. A halin yanzu, daga cikin mafi shahara farfado "Izbornik Svyatoslav", "Manzo", takwas-mita jirgin ruwan, ya sassaka gatura ko a cikin prehistoric lokaci, dabbar walrus haure tare da wata wasika, wani icon na "Our Lady of Kazan" Takobin Sarkin sarakuna Bonaparte, makamai, sun tsira daga lokacin Aleksandra Nevskogo kuma fiye da, ciki har da na sirri mallakarmu duka daga shahara da almara da sarakunanmu, da sojoji da kuma jama'a Figures (Bitrus I, Nicholas II da kuma V. I.Lenin).

Lenin ta kabarin

Lenin Museum a Moscow a kan Red Square - wani Popular kuma mai fi so yawon shakatawa janye a Rasha. Akwai ne har yanzu kiyaye mummy V. I. Lenina. Shi ne gaba zuwa kudu bango hasumiyar karkashin majalisar dattijai tun 1930. The farko ya ta wucin gadi kabarin. Yana da aka gina 6 kwanaki bayan Vladimira Ilicha mutuwa - Janairu 27, 1924, da kuma a watan Agusta da aka gina a karkashin shugabanci na sabon A. V. Schuseva. Bayan shekaru 6 a kan aikin na wannan m gina wani dutse kabarin, wanda ya kai mu kwana.

Guest Tribune na Lenin ta kabarin da aka gina a 1930, da kuma tsakiyar - a shekara ta 1938. . A cikin watan Yuni 1941, da jiki da aka dan lokaci hawa zuwa Tyumen, inda ya aka sa har karshen yaki.

Daga 1953 zuwa 1961 a birnin Moscow shi ne crypt da jiki I. V. Stalina, a lokacin da abin tunawa da aka hukuma da ake kira "The kabarin V. I. Lenina da I. V. Stalina."

A 1983-1984 shi dan kadan canza, amma bayyanar ya kasance kusan guda.

Lenin Museum a Moscow a kan Red Square - na biyu bayan da Kremlin ta batu na amfani. A karshe ya maido da tabbatarwa daga kafuwar sanya a 2013.

Museum na juyin juya halin tushe

Juyin juya halin gidan kayan gargajiya da aka located a kan Tverskaya Street, 21. da lãbãri nuna duk abubuwan da ya faru a Rasha a cikin past 150 shekara: na kauda tashe serfdom, juyin juya halin, kan aiwatar da collectivization, Mai girma Patriotic War, da farko jirgin na Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin, kuma mafi.

Har 1917 ginin housed da Turanci kulob din, sa'an nan kuma a wani posh qasaita aka shirya da Museum na juyin juya halin. A Moscow, a kan Red Square a watan Oktoba da Nuwamba sun hukunci events na Oktoba juyin juya halin: da dakarun na cadets, kunshe ne a cikin Kremlin, a kan wani ɓangare na neman sauyi sojojin. Barricades da aka gina a kan duk da kewaye tituna, da yaki da 240 mutane da aka binne shi a taro kaburbura kusa da Kremlin bango. . Events wadannan kwanaki da aka sadaukar domin daya daga cikin farfado da Museum.

Lãbãri daga cikin Museum of Littafi Rasha Tarihi

A shekarar 1998, Museum da juyin juya halin da aka sake tsarafa cikin Museum of Littafi Rasha Tarihi. All zamani lãbãri rabu a lokaci: na farko zai fara da labarin game da lokaci na Rasha autocracy da serfdom, kazalika da tattaunawa game da baƙauye gyare-gyare da gyare-gyare a cikin soja da sassan shari'a a gida gwamnatin.

Na musamman sha'awa ga baƙi ne zauren, wanda gidaje da tarin na Soviet zamanin (daga yakin basasa a cikin zamanin perestroika). . Yana posters, yaki lambar yabo, makamai da kuma Banners.

A 'yan shekarun baya da Museum of Littafi Tarihi na Rasha shekaru 100. A wannan lokaci akwai aka tattara fiye da miliyan 1.3 abubuwa. All suna located a kan uku da benaye, kuma yana da wata lacca dakin da kuma ciye-ciye. Daga cikin farfado, zaka iya samu na sirri mallakarmu duka na da yawa 'yan siyasa (Stalin, da sauransu.).

Aiki Museum a kan Red Square

A ziyarar da kabarin na Lenin yawon bude ido da majalisa ta zauna kawai 3 hours: wannan lokaci, daga 10,00 zuwa 13,00 duk weekdays da holidays.

Tarihi Museum a kan Red Square a Moscow ne bude daga Litinin zuwa Alhamis - daga 10,00 to 18.00. Jumma'a da Asabar - daga 10,00 zuwa 21,00; Lahadi - daga 10,00 to 18.00.

The Museum of juyin juya halin Musulunci za a iya samun dukan kwanakin mako, fãce Alhamis, daga 11,00 to 19.00. Alhamis - daga 12,00 zuwa 21,00.

tikitin farashin

Daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri wurare a Moscow - Red Square. Gidajen tarihi, tikitin farashin bambanta babbar iri-iri (wani lokacin ma free), kawai dole ne ziyarci ga dukkan mutane sha'awar a tarihin na Rasha jihar.

Cost na tikitin a cikin juyin juya halin Museum: 250 goga. 100 руб. - tikiti da kuma 100 rubles. - ga dalibai da kuma fansho na Rasha Federation.

Entrance da Lenin kabarin ne free.

Tarihi Museum a kan Red Square a birnin Moscow, yana da farashin tikiti: 350 goga. - manya, 100 rubles. - ga dalibai da kuma fansho.