Museum of Littafi Rasha Tarihi. Museum tserar da memory na ƙarnõni

A tsohon qasaita na XVIII karni, wanda shi ne yanzu jihar Tsakiya Museum of Littafi Tarihi na Rasha, da aka gina ta shahara m Adama Adamovicha Menelasa. A baya can, ginin housed a gaye Turanci kulob din. Community daina wanzuwa a 1917, da kuma nuni da aka bude a cikin qasaita, mai lakabin "Red Moscow".

Ya ƙunshi kayan game da 1917 juyin juya halin a shekara, a watan Fabrairu da Oktoba. Bisa ga takardun nuni aka canza a cikin Moscow Historical da kuma juyin juya hali Museum, kuma daga baya a 1924 shi aka kira da Museum of juyin juya halin Musulunci na Tarayyar Soviet.

Tasiri na yakin duniya na biyu

Babban profile na gidan kayan gargajiya m, a wata ganawar da shugabannin kasashen duniya na kimiyya da fasaha. By 1941, abubuwa na labarin a cikin miliyoyin. A zamani tarihi na Rasha Museum daukan girman kai daga wuri a cikin jerin manyan wuraren tsakanin kama cibiyoyin.

Duk da haka, a lokacin yaki, mafi yawan farfado da aka lalata, da kuma a 1950 ya tara mai tarin pre-neman sauyi motsi da aka canjawa wuri zuwa jihar Historical Museum. Na fadi sau da dama tawagar. A 1941 ya bude wani nuni kishin Great Patriotic War. Kuma a shekara daga baya da shi ya wuce ta ƙofofin gidan kayan gargajiya fiye da 420 dubu baƙi. A cikin tsakar gida da aka kama da makamai, wanda yayi nazari kowace rana fiye da 1500 mutane:

• rokoki.
• bindigogi.
• inji bindigogi.
• da jirgin sama.
• tanki.

Exposure ya fara mai da a shekarar 1944, ko da yake profile na ma'aikata ya canza.

zamani Museum

Taru a 1998 na musamman da tarin farfado, gaya game da tarihin zamani Rasha, ya gano wani sabon sunan: Jihar Tsakiya Museum of Littafi Tarihi na Rasha. Wannan ya na da muhimmanci milestone a cikin tarihi.

Tare da sabon ci gaba da ra'ayi da wani zamani nuni, wanda da ma'ana da kuma sosai bincika baya na kasar da aka halicce su. Yi amfani da haske art mafita, zamani fasaha kayan aiki, kwamfuta da fasahar.

Museum of Littafi Tarihi na Rasha - wata multifunctional tarihi hadaddun tare da nuni sarari da kuma taron dakuna, sanye take da mafi zamani fasaha kayan aiki.

A kayan gabatar a nan ne na musamman tarihi darajar, tun sake wani gaskiya hoto na rayuwa na Soviet mutane, da sunaye da hotunan daga cikin mahalarta a muhimmanci events. A yau shi ne game da rabin miliyan Monuments na al'adu da tarihi.

jigo events

Yana runduna daban-daban concert events, Tours da kuma nune-nunen, ciki har da laccoci ga dalibai da kuma ayyukan da yara, kazalika da aiki a free lacca. Wadannan matakan da damar don ƙarin daki-daki, ga samun matsahi na saba da abubuwan da ya faru a Rasha, tun da XIX karni: neman sauyi da kuma siyasa upheavals, da kuma kawai da aiki, mutane.

Bisa ga na musamman, kullum updated exposures iya amince bincika tarihi da na Rasha. Yau zamani tarihin gidan kayan gargajiya a Rasha - wata babbar cibiyar da wani muhimmin nazari na kasa wayewa.

A kayayyakin tarihi da kafofin cewa gaya labarin:

• siyasa.
• zamantakewa;
• ruhaniya ci gaba;
• tattalin arziki.

Museum of Littafi Tarihi na Rasha nan da nan bayan ta bude, ya fara jawo hankalin hankalin jama'a Figures na waje da kuma na cikin gida.

Babban ra'ayin, daya daga cikin mafi kyau mansions na lokacin, ban mamaki ciki da kuma m tarihi - duk wannan ya sa, kuma Yanã m sha'awa. Ayyukansu ga gidan kayan gargajiya duniya shahara artists.

GTSMSIR yanayin na aiki da kuma kudin tikiti

Duk iya ziyarci gidan kayan gargajiya da kuma ganin wata babbar tarin al'adu dabi'u.

jadawalin

Museum kofofin ne bude kwanaki shida a mako, ranar kashe a ranar Litinin, Talata zuwa Lahadi daga 11:00 zuwa 19:00. Kowane karshe Jumma'a na watan da aka gudanar a tsabtace rana, bi da bi, da kafa da aka rufe.

tikitin farashin

Tikitin farashin for manya - 250 rubles. Rage farashin da yaro tikitin - 100 rubles.

A hadaddun kunshi wani babban gini, 4 permament tunawa sashen, nuni sashen da biyu rassan. A lokacin shekara, dukan hadaddun GTSMSIR sami fiye da 500 000 visitors.

A gidan kayan gargajiya tarin

A cikin 30s na XIX karni shi ne lokaci na samuwar wani sabon jama'a, daya daga cikin mafi wuya a cikin tarihi na Rasha. Yana ba ba tare da daukan hotuna a kan ci gaba a wajen nazarin sararin samaniya, jirgin sama kayan aiki da kuma makaman nukiliya masana'antu - duk da wannan ne mafi tsabta embodiment na kimiyya da fasaha ci gaba.

Jihar Museum of Littafi Tarihi na Rasha riqe wani lãbãri kishin yakin basasa a Rasha 1918-1922 shekara, wanda yin kyalli da tsaga a Rasha al'umma, sa'an nan akwai da "fari" da "ja". Mun tattara mai yawa bayanai game da lokaci na Board LI Brezhnev.

Daga cikin abubuwan da aka rubuta da kuma kayan Monuments yana da wani sa na musamman da tanadi events na 1939 a kan Halkin-Gol, Mongolian kuma Soviet sojojin da suka dauki bangare a cikin alama ball kan invaders daga Japan. Photos, takardun da lambobin yabo, nuna da rayuwa da kuma ayyukan kwamandojin sojan kasar:

• Khorloogiin Choibalsan.
• Marshal Georgy Zhukov.
• Tsananin Grigory Mikhailovich.
• Smushkevich Yakov Vladimirovich.

Farfado farkon karni XX

A kayan dauke da farfado da makamai na XX karni kayayyaki - inji bindigogi, motocin yaki, tachanok. Majami'un na gidan kayan gargajiya store kwarai takardun, rare photos, kayan zane, lambar yabo da kuma kayan ado, flags da kuma Banners, jaridu, littattafan, na sirri abubuwa kamar jama'a da adadi talakawa talakawa} autographs. Har ila yau, ya gabatar da baƙi:

• tachanka na'ura gun.
• da layout na nukiliya icebreaker.
• dace da Japan da sojoji.
• cikin siffar wani hockey player Vladislav Tretyakov.
• Guitar da kuma na sirri mallakarmu Vladimira Vysotskogo, kuma mafi.

Reviews na Museum

A baƙi da ke sa musamman ra'ayi tarin kishin Great Patriotic War, wanda aka tura zuwa Museum of Littafi Rasha Tarihi. Reviews a kan kafa iznin biyu Rasha 'yan ƙasa da kuma kasashen waje. Na musamman sha'awa shi ne rabo daga cikin waya shinge "Auschwitz" zango, saboda wanda ya kashe fiye da miliyan 4 mutane.

Baƙi zai kuma lura da wani m wuri na gidan kayan gargajiya (kusa da Metro tashar "Tverskaya"), mai sana'a aiki da shiryar. mamakin yadda da zanga-zanga da fina-finan da babban allo, m, ta zamani, kare, a hade tare da classic zane da kuma asali kayan zane. Duk da haka, mutane da yawa baƙi ce game da m wari da bege, mulki a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya, da kuma ciye-ciye da dadi jita-jita.

Next zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya ne wani hadadden kungiya da abinci da kuma hotel ne sosai dace domin yawon bude ido. Yau, Rasha ta zamani tarihin gidan kayan gargajiya na da tarayya da muhimmancin da kuma ne mai daukan hankali alama gine na gargajiya lokaci, tsare da memory na da yawa. Saboda dũkiyar kasar iya zama da baya a lokacin da ji ruhun kowane zamanin.