Mene ne kwayoyi don karewa ta ƙarshe?

Magani da zubar da ciki ya karbi kwanan m rarraba. Hanyar katsewa ya zaba ta likita yana la'akari da shekarun, lokaci da kuma yanayin da ke cikin mace. An shirya shirye-shirye don ƙare kwanan ciki na ciki kuma an samar da sababbin siffofin, wanda ke tabbatar da tabbaci mafi girma tare da mafi rinjaye.

Yaya kwayoyi masu magani suna aiki?

Bayan gwadawa a likitan ilimin likitan jini da kuma aiwatar da dukkan hanyoyin da ake bukata, likita ya rubuta magani mai dacewa wanda zai tabbatar da ƙarewar ciki. Sakamakon irin wannan ma'anar shine don katse hanyar samar da wani hormone wanda ke goyan bayan al'ada ta al'ada na ciki - progesterone, wanda hakan ya haifar da zubar da ciki.

Ga mace, wannan zubar da ciki ya fi sauƙi a jiki da hankali, saboda yana kama da al'ada al'ada, kawai yafi yawa da tsawo.

Shirye-shirye na ƙarshe na farkon ciki da aka ɓullo da a Faransa a cikin 80s, duk da haka, yadu amfani har yawa daga baya. Yanzu akwai nau'o'in magunguna masu yawa waɗanda ke samar da aikin da ake bukata.

Amfanin Pharmacological zubar da ciki

Zubar da ciki idan aka kwatanta da m yana da amfani da yawa:

• Hanyar ƙwarewa ta hanyar ƙwarewa;
• Rashin lalacewar cervix ko endometrium na mahaifa, don haka mata ba za su fuskanci matsala ba tare da haifa, amma bayan da zubar da ciki, mace bata iya zama ciki ba;
• Kyakkyawan tasiri na magungunan da aka yi amfani da (fiye da 95%), wannan yana sa a farkon lokaci kuma mai lafiya ya katse ciki.

Wannan hanya ce mafi kyau ga mata masu banƙyama, yayin da yake kawar da matsaloli tare da sakewa juna ciki kuma baya haifar da ƙuƙwalwa a kan ƙwayar cuta. Magunguna don zubar da ciki na likita suna daukar lafiya da inganci idan yin amfani da su a takardar likita kuma a karkashin jagorancin jagorancinsa.

Yaushe ne mafi alhẽri a samu wani zubar da ciki na pharmacological?

Drugs da ke aiki a farkon matakai sun fi tasiri idan aka yi amfani da su kafin mako 4 na ciki. Lokacin ƙarshe na yiwuwar amfani da zubar da ciki na pharmacological shine makonni 6. Duk da haka, a wannan yanayin, miyagun ƙwayoyi bazai samar da aikin da ake bukata ba kuma ba za a katse ciki ba.

Wannan al'amuran abubuwan da ke faruwa sunyi tasiri sosai ta hanyar fasalin juyayi da sauran alamomi na mutum. Abin da ya sa, idan kana so ka yi zubar da ciki, ta yin amfani da kwayoyi don katse ciki a farkon matakan, kana buƙatar yin wannan a farkon lokacin yiwuwa domin sakamako na magani yana da tasiri sosai.

Contraindications ga abortions kiwon lafiya

A duk wani yunkuri a cikin tsarin tsarin jiki na jiki akwai contraindications. Hali pharmacological zubar da ciki da aka haramta a lokacin da:

• Ciwon daji na Uterine;
• Cututtuka na jini;
• Gabatar da rashin lafiyan haɗari ga abubuwan da ake amfani da kwayoyi;
• Abun cututtuka na gastrointestinal;
• Tsoma ciki;
• Kasancewa da ƙwayar nama a kan mahaifa ko cervix;
• Adrenal insufficiency;
• Sanin duk wani cututtuka na jima'i.

Domin yin sarauta akan ci gaba da rikitarwa, kafin a yi zubar da ciki, cikakken jarrabawa da shiri mai dacewa ya kamata a zaba. Sunan miyagun ƙwayoyi don zubar da ciki ba za a iya faɗi kawai ta likitan likitancin ba, wanda ke da duk sakamakon da ya dace na gwaji.

Halaye na Postinor

Mata suna da sha'awar wannan magungunan don zubar da ciki zaku iya amfani dasu daidai bayan jima'i ba tare da tsaro ba. Daya daga cikin wadannan kwayoyi ne Postinor. Abinda yake aiki na miyagun ƙwayoyi shine levonorgestrel. Yana bayar da wata matukar damuwa daga endometrium, wanda sakamakonsa wanda ba'a hadu da kwai ba zai iya shiga cikin bango na mahaifa ba.

Ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi na musamman don maganin rigakafi na gaggawa kuma yana tabbatar da sakamakonsa kawai don kwanaki da yawa bayan ma'amala marasa tsaro. Kunshin ya ƙunshi Allunan biyu, daya daga cikinsu dole ne ya bugu nan da nan bayan jima'i, kuma na biyu bayan sa'o'i 12.

Idan vomiting ya faru bayan shan kwaya na farko, na biyu ya kamata ya bugu nan da nan. Yi amfani da wannan hanyar maganin hana haihuwa a matsayin kadan kadan. Ana haramta izinin maganin gaggawa ta hanyar ɗaɗɗoci a cikin dan lokaci daya, saboda wannan zai haifar da zub da jini mai tsanani da kuma matsaloli tare da bayanan hormonal.

Yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi bai bada garantin 100% na ƙaddamar da ciki ba kuma yana da sakamako mai yawa. Abin da ya sa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, an maye gurbin "Postinor" ta hanyar amfani da kwayoyi mafi mahimmanci. Drugs don ƙaddamar da ciki kafin a shirya mace don dogon lokaci gwada.

Halaye na "Ginepristone"

An yi amfani dashi a matsayin yarinyar haihuwa. Dangane da lokaci na juyayi, yana rinjayar yawan kwayoyin halitta, jinkirta shi kuma ta hana shi hadi, ko canza yanayin kauri na myometrium, hana ƙwarjin da aka hadu daga samun kafa a cikin bangon uterine.

Contraindicated a hanta, koda, kuma adrenal insufficiency, extragenital Pathology, mutum rashin ha} uri na mifepristone. Bayan gwamnati, yana haifar da sakamako mai lalacewa daga gefen tsakiya mai juyayi (dizziness, ciwon kai), tashin zuciya da zubar da jini, da kuma rauni, ciwon ciki da kuma ɓoye.

Halaye na "Zhenala"

"Zhenala" wata likitancin Faransa ne don zubar da ciki. An yi amfani da shi ba da daɗewa ba bayan haɗuwa marar tsaro. Ya bada matsala ga haɗuwa ko shigarwa da kwai (ya dogara da lokaci na jujjuyawan hawan).

Abinda yake aiki shine mifepristone. Wadannan kwayoyi ga zubar da ciki a baya, saukarwa ba da yadda ya dace, amma zai iya sa Pathology da tayin. Saboda haka, kada ka dauki miyagun ƙwayoyi bayan sa'o'i 72 bayan yin jima'i. A wannan yanayin, kana buƙatar yin gwajin likita da kuma zubar da ciki tare da wasu magunguna.

Halaye na "Mifegin"

Macegin shine mafi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi da ake amfani dasu don zubar da ciki na pharmacological. Abinda yake aiki shine mifepristone. Dole ne a gudanar da karɓar aikin bisa ga takardar likitan a gabansa. Idan akwai kariya, adadin rashin lafiya zai iya faruwa.

Samun cikin jiki, yana aiki a kan masu karɓa na mahaifa, da hana hana samar da progesterone. A sakamakon haka, amfrayo ya mutu kuma ya yi hawaye, ƙwalji yana buɗewa, ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin jiki na cikin mahaifa ya faru kuma yarinyar fetal ya karu da jini daga mutum daga jikin mace. Shirye-shirye don ƙaddamar da ciki a wannan mataki yana da amfani ga 6-8 hours.

Yana da muhimmanci mu lura cewa don inganta tasiri na miyagun ƙwayoyi ya zama dole ya rubuta yin amfani da prostaglandins, wanda zai haifar da takunkumi na muscle, tare da taimakon wanda za'a fitar da amfrayo daga cikin mahaifa. Idan kayi magunguna a wannan lokacin, za a rage tasirin miyagun ƙwayoyi. Kuma jarabaccen mahaifa zai iya kasancewa a cikin ɗakin kifin, yana haifar da sakamako mai tsanani.

Kafin shan kwayoyin kwayoyi, kana buƙatar ka shawo kan wani likitan gynecologist kuma ka yi karamin dan tayi. Wannan wajibi ne don tabbatar da ciki da kuma ƙayyade wurin abin da aka haɗe na ƙwayar fetal, kamar yadda aka haramta katsewar ciki ta ciki tare da wannan magani. Shirye-shirye na farko don farawa ciki bazai rinjayar amfrayo mai tasowa ba daga cikin mahaifa.

A wasu lokuta, halayen lalacewar da ba a sani ba zasu iya faruwa, kamar jini mai tsanani, yana bukatar likita, ci gaba da ciki, mutuwar tayi ba tare da cire daga mahaifa, da sauransu.

Halaye na "Mifepristone"

"Mifepristone" wani maganin anti-gestagen steroidal ne wanda ke haifar da aikin yin amfani da na myometrium. Bayan shigarwa, akwai rauni mai tsanani, rashin hankali, tashin zuciya, zawo. Yarda shayarwa bayan shan magani ya kamata a dakatar da kwana uku.

Drugs for zubar da ciki, wanda ke da ingancin har zuwa makonni 9, ana amfani dasu fiye da sauran analogues. A hade da miyagun ƙwayoyi wajabta Hanyar "misoprostol", wanda stimulates contractions kuma ashara bayan tarewa da igiyar ciki rabe, asirce progesterone.

Ƙayyadewa na "Mifepristone" zai iya kuma a wasu lokuta:

• Don ƙarfafa aiki a yanayin da ke cikin intrauterine fetal fading;
• Don ƙaddamar da ciki na ciki a tsawon tsawon makonni 12 don haifar da fadada cervix;
• A tsawon makonni 13-22 ana amfani dashi don daidaita tsarin aikin prostaglandins.

Magunguna don zubar da ciki suna ɗauka ne kawai bayan gwadawa sosai a gaban likita.

Halaye na "Pencrofton"

"Pencrofton" shiri ne na Rasha. Yana da mahimmanci wajen kawar da ciki, wanda kusan bazai haifar da wani tasiri da rikitarwa ba. Harkokin zubar da ciki yana da sauƙi ga mace ta yi hankali, kuma baya lalata amincin mahaifa da cervix, don haka matar ba zata taba samun matsala ba idan tana son zama ciki.

Shirye-shirye don zubar da ciki ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba, ba za'a saya su ba, bayan an kammala jarrabawa a cikin likita na musamman. Ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne kawai a gaban likita, bayan haka, wasu ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya za su kula da wasu lokaci domin su hana ƙananan sakamakon sakamakon zubar da ciki, kuma, idan ya cancanta, karbi taimako mai muhimmanci a lokaci.

Halaye na "Mytholian"

Yana da cikakkiyar misalin "Mifepristone", duk alamomi da contraindications kuma kusan ba su bambanta ba. Mene ne sunan miyagun ƙwayoyi don zubar da ciki, dace da wata mace, kawai likita zai iya yin bayani bayan binciken.

Bayan shan kwayar, mai kulawa ya kamata a lura da shi tsawon sa'o'i da dama don gano sakamakon lalacewa ko rikitarwa. Bayan sa'o'i 36-48, an gwada jarrabawa ta tantancewa don sanin ko an yi cikakken zubar da ciki, kuma yayinda yarinyar tayi ko sassan ya zauna a cikin kogin uterine.

Idan ba a yi wannan ba, amfrayo na gaba, decomposing a cikin mahaifa, zai tabbatar da maye gurbin jiki kuma a lokuta masu tsanani mai tsanani zai iya haifar da mutuwar mai haƙuri ko kuma buƙatar kawar da mahaifa.

Don samun fahimtar yanayin da ake ciki na zubar da ciki na likita da kuma ƙarin koyo game da kwayoyi don zubar da ciki, za a iya samun sake dubawa ta hanyar samun kyauta ga kowane daga cikin magunguna.